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    • 11. 发明申请
    • Identification of Pathogens
    • 鉴定病原体
    • US20090291854A1
    • 2009-11-26
    • US12307524
    • 2007-07-05
    • Herbert Wiesinger-MayrRudolf PichlerLevente BodrossyChrista Nohammer
    • Herbert Wiesinger-MayrRudolf PichlerLevente BodrossyChrista Nohammer
    • C40B30/02C40B30/04C40B40/08
    • C12Q1/689C12Q1/6837C12Q1/6895C12Q2600/16G16B25/00
    • Disclosed is a method for identification of microbial pathogens in a body fluid sample comprising the following steps: a) providing a body fluid sample; b) lysing the microbial pathogens and performing a nucleic acid amplification reaction on the microbial DNA encoding 16S or 18S rRNA wherein or whereafter the amplified nucleic acids are labelled; c) contacting the labelled amplified nucleic acids of step b) with a microarray comprising on defined areas on the microarray's surface immobilised probes for microbial DNA encoding 16S or 18S rRNA from microbial pathogens; d) detecting the binding of one or more species of the labelled amplified nucleic acids to a probe by detecting a labelled amplified nucleic acid being specifically bound to the microarray; and e) identifying a microbial pathogen in the body fluid sample by correlating the detected binding of the labelled amplified nucleic acids with the defined areas of the immobilised probes for microbial DNA encoding 16S or 18S rRNA from microbial pathogens.
    • 公开了一种用于鉴定体液样品中微生物病原体的方法,包括以下步骤:a)提供体液样品; b)裂解微生物病原体并对编码16S或18S rRNA的微生物DNA进行核酸扩增反应,其中扩增的核酸被标记; c)将步骤b)的标记的扩增的核酸与包含在微阵列表面上的限定区域上的微阵列接触,用于从微生物病原体编码16S或18S rRNA的微生物DNA的固定化探针; d)通过检测与微阵列特异性结合的标记的扩增核酸,检​​测一种或多种标记的扩增核酸与探针的结合; 和e)通过将检测到的标记的扩增的核酸的结合与来自微生物病原体的编码16S或18S rRNA的微生物DNA的固定化探针的限定区域相关联来鉴定体液样品中的微生物病原体。
    • 12. 发明申请
    • Hub Device for a Network Comprising Quantum Cryptographic Connections and Node Module for Said Hub Device
    • 用于包含量子密码连接和所述集线器设备的节点模块的网络的集线器设备
    • US20090279698A1
    • 2009-11-12
    • US12306224
    • 2007-06-27
    • Thomas Länger
    • Thomas Länger
    • H04L9/00H04L9/06
    • H04L9/0858
    • The invention relates to a node device (21) for a network (20) comprising quantum cryptographic connections (1) provided with quantum channels (4) and public channels (5), comprising quantum optics means (11) for connecting to the respective quantum channels, for generating secrets or keys by means of quantum cryptography, comprising means (13) for managing symmetrical secrets or keys, cryptography means (14) for generating cryptograms, and driver means (15) connected thereto for transmission via a public channel, wherein the means (15) for managing symmetrical secrets or keys and the cryptography and driver means (14; 15) are combined in a common node module (24) as central components (13, 14, 15) for a plurality of quantum channel connections, while the quantum optics means (11) are provided separately in decentral modules (23) for the plurality of quantum channel connections.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于网络(20)的节点设备(21),其包括设置有量子信道(4)和公共信道(5)的量子密码连接(1),包括量子光学装置(11),用于连接到相应量子 通道,用于通过量子密码术生成秘密或密钥,包括用于管理对称密钥或密钥的装置(13),用于生成密码的密码装置(14)和连接到其上的驱动器装置(15),用于经由公共信道传输,其中 用于管理对称密钥或密钥的装置(15)和加密和驱动装置(14; 15)组合在作为多个量子通道连接的中心组件(13,14,15)的公共节点模块(24)中, 而量子光学装置(11)分别设置在用于多个量子通道连接的分散模块(23)中。
    • 13. 发明申请
    • QKD Arrangement
    • QKD安排
    • US20090190759A1
    • 2009-07-30
    • US12267150
    • 2008-11-07
    • Momtchil PeevStefano Bettelli
    • Momtchil PeevStefano Bettelli
    • H04L9/06H04K1/00
    • H04L9/0858
    • A QKD arrangement with a photon source generating entangled idler and signal photons, with two measuring units, one of which receiving the idler photons and the other one receiving the signal photons, and each including an optical module with photon channels, wherein a photon passes a photon channel as a function of its polarization, and a device for detecting the photons in association to its respective photon channel, as well as a time control for timingly adjusting the detection devices; the photon source is adapted for pulsed emission of photon pairs, and an interrupting unit supplying the signal photons to the optical module in pulsed manner is arranged upstream of the other measuring unit, the photon channels in each optical module including delay units with different delay periods, and only one single-photon detector associates the photons to the photon channels on the basis of a time pattern.
    • 具有光子源的QKD装置产生纠缠的惰轮和信号光子,具有两个测量单元,其中一个接收惰性光子,另一个接收信号光子,并且每个测量单元包括具有光子通道的光学模块,其中光子通过 光子通道作为其极化的函数,以及用于检测与其各自的光子通道相关联的光子的装置,以及用于定时调整检测装置的时间控制; 光子源适于光子对的脉冲发射,并且以脉冲方式将信号光子提供给光学模块的中断单元被布置在另一个测量单元的上游,每个光学模块中的光子通道包括具有不同延迟周期的延迟单元 并且只有一个单光子检测器基于时间图案将光子与光子通道相关联。
    • 15. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR THE GENERATION OF AN IMAGE IN ELECTRONIC FORM, PICTURE ELEMENT (PIXEL) FOR AN IMAGE SENSOR FOR THE GENERATION OF AN IMAGE AS WELL AS IMAGE SENSOR
    • 电子形式图像生成方法,图像传感器图像元素(像素),用于图像传感器的生成,如图像传感器
    • US20100182468A1
    • 2010-07-22
    • US12312679
    • 2007-11-22
    • Christoph PoschMartin LitzenbergerDaniel MatolinRainer Wohlgenannt
    • Christoph PoschMartin LitzenbergerDaniel MatolinRainer Wohlgenannt
    • H04N5/335
    • H04N5/335
    • A method for continuously generating a (grayscale) map of a scene in electronic form, characterized by high time resolution and minimal data volume, is presented. The method involves repeated measurement of the instantaneous exposure of the image elements in an image sensor, the start of every exposure measurement being determined autonomously and asynchronously by every image element independently, and hence the redundancy which is typical of synchronous image sensors in the image data to be transmitted being largely suppressed.The stimulation for the purpose of exposure measurement is provided by the autonomous detection of a relative light intensity change in the scene detail which the image element views, by the transient detector in the respective image element. To increase the signal-to-noise ratio and the dynamic range, the exposure measurement is preferably performed on the basis of time, that is to say the exposure of an image element is represented by the period between two asynchronous events.The address of the image element, corresponding to the coordinates of the image element in the sensor array, is transmitted asynchronously at the time of every detection of a light intensity change for the purpose of storage and/or further processing. In addition, the result of the resultant exposure measurement is likewise transmitted together with the address of the image element, asynchronously for the purpose of storage and/or further processing.No external control signals are required for controlling timing, particularly for the exposure measurement. The image sensor is typically implemented in CMOS technology.
    • 提出了以电子形式连续生成(灰度)地图的方法,其特征在于高时间分辨率和最小数据量。 该方法包括对图像传感器中的图像元素的瞬时曝光的重复测量,每个曝光测量的开始是由每个图像元素独立自主地和异步地确定的,因此在图像数据中是同步图像传感器的典型的冗余 被传输被大大抑制。 用于曝光测量的目的的刺激是通过各个图像元素中的瞬态检测器自动检测图像元素观看的场景细节中的相对光强度变化来提供的。 为了提高信噪比和动态范围,曝光测量优选地基于时间执行,也就是说,图像元素的曝光由两个异步事件之间的周期表示。 为了进行存储和/或进一步处理,在每次检测到光强度变化时,与传感器阵列中的图像元素的坐标相对应的图像元素的地址被异步地发送。 此外,为了存储和/或进一步处理的目的,所得到的曝光测量的结果同样地与图像元素的地址异步地发送。 无需外部控制信号来控制定时,特别是对于曝光测量。 图像传感器通常以CMOS技术实现。
    • 17. 发明申请
    • Method and Device for Readjusting a Polarization Drift
    • 调整极化漂移的方法和装置
    • US20080310856A1
    • 2008-12-18
    • US12137005
    • 2008-06-11
    • Andreas Poppe
    • Andreas Poppe
    • H04B10/00
    • H04B10/0775H04B10/532
    • For readjusting a polarization drift in the transmission of a polarization-encoded optical signal from a transmitter via a light guide to a receiver, optical auxiliary signals having the same wavelength as the polarization-encoded signal as well as different polarizations as in correspondence with a first base and a second base are fed into the light guide on the side of the transmitter while the transmission of the polarization-encoded signal is interrupted, and the optical auxiliary signals are picked up from the light guide and checked for shifts of the different polarizations by a polariometer on the side of the receiver, whereupon, in the event of the detection of polarization shifts, the different polarizations shifted during the transmission are displaced in the sense of the polarization set values via a polarization controller associated with the light guide.
    • 为了在通过光导到接收器的偏振编码光信号的偏振编码光信号的传输中重新调整偏振漂移,具有与极化编码信号相同波长的光辅助信号以及与第一 基极和第二基极被馈送到发射器一侧的光导中,同时偏振编码信号的传输被中断,并且光辅助信号从光导中拾取,并检查不同偏振的偏移,由 在接收机一侧的偏振计,因此,在检测偏振偏移的情况下,在透射期间移动的不同偏振通过与光导相关联的偏振控制器在偏振设定值的意义上移位。