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11. 发明申请

US20170366614A1 SMART ROAD SYSTEM FOR VEHICLES 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170366614A1
公开(公告)日：2017-12-21
申请号：US15670002
申请日：2017-08-07
申请人： MAGNA ELECTRONICS INC.
发明人： Krishna Koravadi , Paul A. VanOphem
IPC分类号： H04L29/08 , B60L1/00 , G08G1/0967 , G08G1/02 , G08G1/16 , G07C5/08 , G05D1/02 , G05D1/00 , G01C21/34 , B60L11/18 , H04W4/04 , G08G1/01
CPC分类号： H04L67/12 , B60L1/00 , B60L11/182 , G01C21/3415 , G05D1/0022 , G05D1/0027 , G05D1/0276 , G07C5/0808 , G07C5/0816 , G08G1/0125 , G08G1/0141 , G08G1/02 , G08G1/096708 , G08G1/096783 , G08G1/164 , H04W4/046 , H04W4/40
摘要： A communication system for vehicles includes a plurality of communication devices at respective geographic locations along a road. The communication devices are operable to wirelessly communicate with vehicles traveling on the road. The communication system communicates with a vehicle traveling on the road. At least some of the communication devices along the road communicate location information to the vehicle traveling on the road. The location information is communicated at least during situations where GPS satellite reception at the vehicle is lost or interrupted. The communication system may communicate signals to an automated driving system of an autonomous vehicle to control the autonomous vehicle as it travels on the road. The communication devices may wirelessly communicate with a remote server.

12. 发明授权

US09595192B1 Traffic violation detection system 有权
标题翻译：交通违规检测系统
公开(公告)号：US09595192B1
公开(公告)日：2017-03-14
申请号：US15099513
申请日：2016-04-14
申请人： Ahmad Abdulaziz Alrashid
发明人： Ahmad Abdulaziz Alrashid
IPC分类号： G08G1/017 , G08G1/052 , G08G1/01 , G08G1/054 , G08G1/02 , H04N5/77 , H04N7/18
CPC分类号： G08G1/0175 , G08G1/01 , G08G1/0116 , G08G1/02 , G08G1/04 , G08G1/052 , G08G1/054 , G08G1/095 , H04N5/232 , H04N5/772 , H04N7/181
摘要： The traffic violation detection system includes a series of smart road studs embedded in the roadway acting as sensors for vehicles moving in the prohibited manner. The road studs have a refraction surface on their upper surfaces for reflecting light to a solar panel, or may have the solar panel without the refraction surface. When the road studs initially sense a violating moving vehicle, an alert is sounded to warn the driver. If the vehicle continues to move in violation, a camera system is activated. The camera system includes solar panels, a camera lens, a light emitting flash mechanism, a distance IR sensor, and controls, all positioned on top of a vertically movable, hydraulic cylinder. The camera assembly is normally hidden underground but will rise to record images when activated by the road stud system. The images are sent to a central monitoring unit in a traffic monitoring building.
摘要翻译：交通违规检测系统包括嵌入在道路中的一系列智能路钉，用作以禁止方式移动的车辆的传感器。道路钉在其上表面具有折射表面，用于将光反射到太阳能电池板，或者可以具有没有折射表面的太阳能电池板。当道路螺柱最初感觉到一辆违禁的移动车辆时，会发出警报以警告司机。如果车辆违规移动，照相机系统被激活。相机系统包括太阳能电池板，照相机镜头，发光闪光机构，距离IR传感器和控制器，全部位于可垂直移动的液压缸的顶部。摄像机组件通常被隐藏在地下，但是当由公路螺栓系统激活时，摄像机组件将会上升以记录图像。图像被发送到交通监控楼的中央监控单元。

13. 发明授权

US09076339B2 Facilitating vehicle merging utilizing road markers 有权
标题翻译：利用道路标记促进车辆合并
公开(公告)号：US09076339B2
公开(公告)日：2015-07-07
申请号：US13769136
申请日：2013-02-15
申请人： QUALCOMM Incorporated
发明人： Philip Michael Hawkes , Gregory Gordon Rose
IPC分类号： G08G1/09 , G08G1/16 , G08G1/07 , G08G1/095 , G08G1/01 , G08G1/02 , G08G1/04
CPC分类号： G08G1/167 , G08G1/0112 , G08G1/0116 , G08G1/0133 , G08G1/0145 , G08G1/02 , G08G1/04 , G08G1/07 , G08G1/075 , G08G1/095 , G08G1/164
摘要： Disclosed is an apparatus, system, and method to utilize a plurality of road markers to aid a vehicle in merging into a lane. The lane that the merging vehicle desires to merge into is determined. Further, the position of the merging vehicle is determined. Target vehicles are then notified about the merging vehicle utilizing the plurality of road markers.
摘要翻译：公开了一种利用多个道路标记来帮助车辆并入车道的装置，系统和方法。确定合并车辆希望合并的车道。此外，确定合并车辆的位置。然后利用多个道路标记通知目标车辆关于合并车辆。

14. 发明授权

US6075466A Passive road sensor for automatic monitoring and method thereof 失效
标题翻译：被动式道路传感器，用于自动监测及其方法
公开(公告)号：US6075466A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-13
申请号：US684944
申请日：1996-07-19
申请人： Simon S. Cohen , Oded Kafri
发明人： Simon S. Cohen , Oded Kafri
IPC分类号： E01F11/00 , G08G1/02 , G08G1/01
CPC分类号： E01F11/00 , G08G1/02
摘要： An automatic traffic monitoring system for enforcing traffic laws and regulations and for general purpose traffic monitoring includes a novel passive road sensor that accurately detects the kinematics of moving vehicles. A passive road sensor includes a detector protected in an enclosure, which is embedded in a road opening, is in a continuous listening mode. When the wheels of a passing vehicle come in contact with either the road opening, the enclosure, or both, the resulting mechanical impact generates a disturbance that triggers the detector. A processor unit of the automatic traffic monitoring system records the signal sensed by the detector and analyzes its temporal characteristics to determine the precise time of impact.
摘要翻译：用于执行交通法规和通用交通监控的自动交通监控系统包括一种新型的被动式道路传感器，可以准确检测车辆的运动特性。被动道路传感器包括被保护在外壳中的检测器，其被嵌入道路开口中，处于连续监听模式。当通过的车辆的车轮与道路开口，外壳或两者接触时，产生的机械冲击产生触发检测器的扰动。自动交通监控系统的处理器单元记录检测器感测到的信号，并分析其时间特性，以确定确切的冲击时间。

15. 发明授权

US5835027A Residual charge effect traffic sensor 失效
标题翻译：残余电荷影响交通传感器
公开(公告)号：US5835027A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-10
申请号：US745120
申请日：1996-11-07
申请人： Robert M. Tyburski , Robert W. Shillady
发明人： Robert M. Tyburski , Robert W. Shillady
IPC分类号： G08G1/02 , G08G1/042 , G08G1/01
CPC分类号： G08G1/042 , G08G1/02
摘要： The naturally occurring residual charge of a dielectric is utilized to establish a static electric field adapted to be disturbed by a conductive member upon occurrence of an event, such as, for example, the passage of a vehicle tire over the conductive member. Disturbance of the electric field results in the generation of a pulse that can be monitored. A traffic sensor for monitoring the number and speed of vehicles traveling in multiple lanes of a roadway employing dielectrics with naturally occurring residual charge includes a housing containing a cavity, a conductive mounting bar adapted to fit within the cavity, at least two sensing elements including the dielectrics mounted on the mounting bar so as to generate a signal when impacted by a vehicle tire. A transmission cable connects with the sensing elements for transmitting the electric signals generated by the sensing elements to analyzing equipment for evaluating, displaying, and recording the data generated by the sensing elements. Signals are transmitted through every other wire of the transmission cable to minimize cross-talk between the signal carrying wires.
摘要翻译：电介质的天然存在的剩余电荷被用于建立一个静电场，该静电场适于在发生事件时被导电构件干扰，例如车辆轮胎通过导电构件。电场的干扰导致可以监测的脉冲的产生。用于监测使用具有自然产生的剩余电荷的电介质在车道的多个车道中行驶的车辆的数量和速度的交通传感器包括：包含空腔的壳体，适于装配在腔内的导电安装杆，至少两个感测元件，包括安装在安装杆上的电介质，以便在被车辆轮胎撞击时产生信号。传输电缆与感测元件连接，用于将由感测元件产生的电信号传输到用于评估，显示和记录由感测元件产生的数据的分析设备。信号通过传输电缆的每隔一根线传输，以最小化信号传输线之间的串扰。

16. 发明授权

US5808562A Vehicle detector for installation on the surface of a multi-lane road 失效
标题翻译：用于安装在多车道道路表面的车辆检测器
公开(公告)号：US5808562A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-15
申请号：US943792
申请日：1992-09-11
申请人： Gilles Bailleul , Patrick Coville
发明人： Gilles Bailleul , Patrick Coville
IPC分类号： G01V9/00 , G01V1/20 , G08G1/02 , H01L41/09 , G08G1/01
CPC分类号： G01V1/208 , G08G1/02 , Y10T29/49123
摘要： A vehicle detector for installation on the surface of a multi-lane road, comprising at least a coaxial detector cable provided with a central conductor, a metallic cladding and a filler material between the cladding and the conductor. The coaxial detector cable comprises at least one region which is referred to as the active region and in which the filler material is mechanoelectric, and also comprises at least one adjoining region which is referred to as a neutral region and in which the filler material is neither mechanoelectric nor potentially mechanoelectric.
摘要翻译：一种用于安装在多车道道路表面上的车辆检测器，包括至少一个在包层和导体之间设置有中心导体，金属包层和填充材料的同轴检测器电缆。同轴检测器电缆包括被称为有源区域的至少一个区域，并且填充材料在其中是机械电学的，并且还包括称为中性区域的至少一个邻接区域，并且其中填充材料既不是机械电气或机械电力。

17. 发明授权

US5807951A Pharmaceutical composition regulating function of a living body 失效
标题翻译：药物组成调节功能的活体
公开(公告)号：US5807951A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-15
申请号：US841574
申请日：1997-04-30
申请人： Jin-emon Konishi , Giichi Hamada
发明人： Jin-emon Konishi , Giichi Hamada
IPC分类号： A61K31/695 , A61K33/00 , A61K33/06 , A61K33/12 , A61P9/08 , A61P25/02 , A61P25/04 , A61P29/00 , A61P37/08 , C01B33/193 , A61K31/80 , G08G1/02
CPC分类号： A61K33/12 , A61K33/00 , A61K33/06
摘要： The present invention provides silicate polymers which regulate the function of a living body by restoring and normalizing the lowered cell functions due to diseases. The silicate polymers are preferably water soluble. The molecular weight of the polymers is in the range of 4,800 to 2,000,000, preferably 20,000 to 1,000,000, and they have a degree of polymerization in the range of 75 to 33,000, preferably 490 to 16,500. The monomer unit is --(SiO.sub.2)--. The polymers may be produced by dissolving a water-soluble silicate or a silicic acid containing material such as water glass in water to obtain an aqueous solution. The solution may be admixed with an acid to adjust the pH to 2-10, preferably 4-9.5. A saccharide or sugar alcohol or pharmaceutically acceptable salt may also be admixed with the solution. The aqueous solution is preferably dried to obtain a powder by heating at 150.degree. C. to 250.degree. C. or by lyophilization. The pharmaceutical composition may be used to treat or prevent various diseases, ailments or symptoms associated with allergies, inflammation, or pain.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了通过恢复和归一化由于疾病引起的降低的细胞功能来调节活体功能的硅酸盐聚合物。硅酸盐聚合物优选是水溶性的。聚合物的分子量为4,800至2,000,000，优选为20,000至1,000,000，聚合度为75至33,000，优选为490至16,500。单体单元为 - （SiO 2） - 。可以通过将水溶性硅酸盐或含硅酸的材料如水玻璃溶解在水中来获得水溶液来制备聚合物。该溶液可以与酸混合以将pH调节至2-10，优选4-9.5。糖或糖醇或药学上可接受的盐也可以与溶液混合。优选将水溶液干燥，通过在150℃至250℃下加热或通过冻干获得粉末。药物组合物可用于治疗或预防与过敏，炎症或疼痛相关的各种疾病，疾病或症状。

18. 发明授权

US5661474A Highway work zone intrusion alarm system 失效
标题翻译：高速公路工作区入侵报警系统
公开(公告)号：US5661474A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-26
申请号：US554705
申请日：1995-11-07
申请人： William E. Douglas
发明人： William E. Douglas
IPC分类号： E01F9/012 , G08G1/02
CPC分类号： G08G1/02 , E01F9/662
摘要： A work zone intrusion alarm system which sounds a siren to warn highway workers in the event a vehicle enters a work zone. Workers may thus react to errant vehicles in time to avoid injury. The work zone intrusion alarm system is composed of a series of pneumatic sensing lines arranged within a highway work zone adjacent a perimeter separating the work zone from oncoming traffic. The sensing lines are connected at junction boxes which include pressure switches. A warning alarm including a siren is activated by the pressure switch upon the compression of a sensing line when driven over by an errant vehicle.
摘要翻译：工作区入侵报警系统在车辆进入工作区时发出警报以警告高速公路工人。工人因此可能及时对错误的车辆作出反应，以避免受伤。工作区入侵报警系统由一系列气动检测线组成，位于高速公路工作区内，毗邻将工作区与迎面而来的交通隔离。传感线连接在包括压力开关的接线盒上。当由错误的车辆驱动时，在感测线的压缩时，包括警号的警告报警被压力开关激活。

19. 发明授权

US5477217A Bidirectional road traffic sensor 失效
标题翻译：双向道路交通传感器
公开(公告)号：US5477217A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-19
申请号：US198634
申请日：1994-02-18
申请人： Terry Bergan
发明人： Terry Bergan
IPC分类号： G08G1/01 , G08G1/02
CPC分类号： G08G1/065 , G08G1/02 , Y10S310/80
摘要： A bidirectional road traffic sensor include several respective lengths of coaxial piezoelectric cable each having a conductive core, a conductive polymer surrounding the core, a conductive sheath therearound and an electrically non-conductive jacket therearound. The cables are spliced together such that conductive core and conductive sheath of one length of piezoelectric cable is spliced respectively to the conductive sheath and conductive core of another piezoelectric cable. The splices are encapsulated in an electrically non-conductive material so that the spliced lengths of piezoelectric cables respectively constitutes positive, neutral and negative piezoelectric sensors. Pressure changes in the piezoelectric sensors are caused by vehicle passage thereover. In such a manner, electrical pulses are responsively produced by passage of vehicles traversing respective detection zones defined by the sensors and moving in respective particular directions so that such passage of such vehicles may be registered.
摘要翻译：双向道路交通传感器包括几个相应长度的同轴压电电缆，每个同轴压电电缆具有导电芯，围绕芯的导电聚合物，周围的导电护套和围绕其的不导电护套。电缆拼接在一起，使得一根长度的压电电缆的导电芯和导电护套分别接合到另一个压电电缆的导电护套和导电芯。接头被封装在非导电材料中，使得压电电缆的接合长度分别构成正，中性和负压电传感器。压电传感器的压力变化是由车辆通过的。以这种方式，电脉冲由通过由传感器限定的相应检测区域的车辆通过，并且在相应的特定方向上移动来响应地产生，使得可以登记这种车辆的这种通过。

20. 发明授权

US5360953A Lane discriminating traffic counting device 失效
标题翻译：车道识别交通计数装置
公开(公告)号：US5360953A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-01
申请号：US89341
申请日：1993-07-12
申请人： John W. Reed
发明人： John W. Reed
IPC分类号： G08G1/02 , H01H3/16
CPC分类号： G08G1/02
摘要： A traffic counting cord has a plurality of sections designed to be identical in physical characteristics, set-up procedures, durability and performance as a road tube. Each section has a portion with conductive upper and lower members and a portion with non-conductive upper and lower members. The upper and lower members are separated by resilient, non-conductive material. Embedded within the members are a plurality of wires insulated with nylon or other material and at least one non-insulated wire which is in contact with the conductive member. A count occurs when traffic impacting the cord causes the upper and lower members of a section to make contact. Individual counts for each lane can be obtained by cross-wiring the sections, so that the uninsulated conductors of each section are routed to a counter through insulated conductors or wires of the other sections. Any even or odd number of lanes, typically four, six, or eight lanes can be accommodated, although there is no theoretical limit. An alternative embodiment replaces the wires with resilient conductive material channeled through the cord to improve reliability.
摘要翻译：交通计数线具有设计成与道路管相同的物理特性，设置程序，耐用性和性能的多个部分。每个部分具有导电的上部和下部构件的部分和具有不导电的上部和下部构件的部分。上部和下部构件由弹性的非导电材料分开。嵌入在所述构件内的是用尼龙或其它材料绝缘的多根电线以及与所述导电构件接触的至少一个非绝缘电线。当撞击绳索的交通事故导致部分的上部和下部部件接触时，发生计数。每个通道的单个计数可以通过交叉连接这些部分获得，以便每个部分的非绝缘导体通过其他部分的绝缘导体或导线路由到计数器。尽管没有理论上的限制，但是可以容纳任何偶数或奇数的车道，通常为四，六或八车道。替代实施例用引导通过绳索的弹性导电材料代替线，以提高可靠性。

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