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31. 发明申请

US20030220739A1 Method of Determining Boundary Interface Changes in a Natural Resource Deposit 有权
标题翻译：确定自然资源存量边界界面变化的方法
公开(公告)号：US20030220739A1
公开(公告)日：2003-11-27
申请号：US09833791
申请日：2001-04-13
申请人： Lockheed Martin Corp.
发明人： Mr. Walter K. Feldman , Mr. Daniel P. Mazzola
IPC分类号： G06F019/00
CPC分类号： G01V7/06
摘要： Abstract of DisclosureA method of determining changes in the boundary interface in a sub-surface oil reservoir between the to-be-recovered oil and a driveout fluid, such as steam, uses time-displaced gravity gradient measurements to provide an indication of the changes in the gravity gradient over time. The measured data are subject to simulated annealing optimization to find the global minimum that best represents the observed values within the solution space. The optimization process includes establishing an appropriately constrained model of the oil reservoir and a quantized set of mathematically related parameters that define the model. Successive models are perturbed and evaluated from a figure of merit standpoint until a global minimum that best describes the measured time-lapse data is found.
摘要翻译：公开摘要确定要回收的油和诸如蒸汽的驱出流体之间的次表面油藏中的边界界面的变化的方法使用时间偏移重力梯度测量来提供变化的指示在重力梯度随时间推移。测量数据经过模拟退火优化，以找到最佳表示解空间内观测值的全局最小值。优化过程包括建立油藏的适当约束模型和定义模型的量化数学相关参数集合。连续模型是从品质观点的角度进行扰动和评估，直到找到最佳描述测量的延时数据的全局最小值。

32. 发明授权

US6160506A Low-noise sigma-delta analog-to-digital converter 有权
标题翻译：低噪声Σ-Δ模数转换器
公开(公告)号：US6160506A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-12
申请号：US260230
申请日：1999-03-01
申请人： Leopold Ernest Pellon
发明人： Leopold Ernest Pellon
IPC分类号： H03M1/12 , G01S7/03 , G01S7/285 , H01P5/18 , H03H7/48 , H03M3/02 , H03M3/04 , H03M3/00
CPC分类号： H03M3/39 , H03M3/402 , H03M3/424 , H03M3/456
摘要： A sigma-delta analog-to-digital feedback converter arrangement (10) achieves low noise and a wide dynamic range by use of a directional coupler (18) as a summing device for generating the difference signal on which the forward sigma-delta analog-to-digital converter (32) operates. The feedback is provided by a digital-to-analog reconstructor (36), which applies the reconstructed analog signal to the tap (18.sub.3) of the directional coupler (18), in which the feedback signal is summed with the analog input signal. A low-noise amplifier (28) is coupled to the output of the directional coupler (18) at which the difference signal appears, so the dynamic range of the signal traversing the low-noise amplifier is small. The high isolation between the tap (18.sub.3) of the directional coupler (18) and the source of analog signals allows the use of an input bandpass filter (16).
摘要翻译： Σ-Δ模数转换器装置（10）通过使用定向耦合器（18）作为求和装置来实现低噪声和宽动态范围，用于产生差分信号，在该差分信号上，正向Σ-Δ模拟 - 数字转换器（32）工作。该反馈由数模比重构器（36）提供，该重构器将重建的模拟信号施加到定向耦合器（18）的抽头（183），在该模拟信号中反馈信号与模拟输入信号相加。低噪声放大器（28）耦合到定向耦合器（18）的出现差分信号的输出，因此穿过低噪声放大器的信号的动态范围很小。定向耦合器（18）的抽头（183）与模拟信号源之间的高隔离允许使用输入带通滤波器（16）。

33. 发明授权

US6116368A Electric vehicle with battery regeneration dependent on battery charge state 失效
标题翻译：具有电池再生的电动车辆取决于电池充电状态
公开(公告)号：US6116368A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-12
申请号：US044670
申请日：1998-03-20
申请人： Arthur Paull Lyons , Timothy Michael Grewe
发明人： Arthur Paull Lyons , Timothy Michael Grewe
IPC分类号： F02D29/02 , B60K6/46 , B60L7/14 , B60L7/22 , B60L11/12 , B60W10/08 , B60W10/18 , B60W10/26 , B60W20/00 , B60W30/18 , B64G1/26 , B64G1/42 , F02K9/50 , F02K9/58 , F02K9/68 , H02J7/00 , B60K25/10
CPC分类号： B60W10/08 , B60K6/46 , B60L11/123 , B60L11/1861 , B60L11/1887 , B60L7/14 , B60W10/18 , B60W10/26 , B60W30/18127 , B64G1/26 , F02K9/50 , F02K9/58 , F02K9/68 , B60L2220/12 , B60L2250/16 , B60W20/00 , B64G1/425 , B64G1/428 , Y02T10/6217 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/7044 , Y02T10/705 , Y02T10/7077 , Y02T10/7258 , Y02T90/34 , Y10S903/903 , Y10S903/947
摘要： An electric vehicle is controlled to conform its operation to that of a conventional internal-combustion-engine powered vehicle. In some embodiments, the charging of the batteries by the auxiliary source of electricity and from dynamic braking is ramped in magnitude when the batteries lie in a state of charge between partial charge and full charge, with the magnitude of the charging being related to the relative state of charge of the battery. The deficiency between traction motor demand and the energy available from the auxiliary electrical source is provided from the batteries in an amount which depends upon the state of the batteries, so that the full amount of the deficiency is provided when the batteries are near full charge, and little or no energy is provided by the batteries when they are near a discharged condition. At charge states of the batteries between near-full-charge and near-full-discharge, the batteries supply an amount of energy which depends monotonically upon the charge state. Charging of the batteries from the auxiliary source is reduced during dynamic braking when the batteries are near full charge. Control of the amount of energy returned during dynamic braking may be performed by control of the transducing efficiency of the traction motor operated as a generator.
摘要翻译：控制电动车辆以符合常规内燃机动力车辆的操作。在一些实施例中，当电池处于部分充电和完全充电之间的充电状态时，通过辅助电源和动态制动对电池进行充电的幅度大幅度上升，充电的大小与相对的电池的充电状态。牵引电动机的需求和从辅助电源可获得的能量之间的不足是由电池提供的，这取决于电池的状态，从而当电池接近充满电时提供全部的不足，并且当电池处于放电状态附近时由电池提供很少或没有能量。在接近满充电和近全放电之间的电池的充电状态下，电池在充电状态下提供单调依赖的能量。当电池接近充满电时，在动态制动期间，从辅助电源充电电池。可以通过控制作为发电机操作的牵引电动机的换能效率来控制在动态制动期间返回的能量的量。

34. 发明授权

US6083341A Method for making coatings of uniform thickness 有权
标题翻译：制造均匀厚度涂层的方法
公开(公告)号：US6083341A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-04
申请号：US172502
申请日：1998-10-14
申请人： Chang Wei , George Theodore Dalakos
发明人： Chang Wei , George Theodore Dalakos
IPC分类号： B05D1/04 , B05D7/24 , C03C17/00 , C03C17/245 , C23C16/44 , C23C16/455 , C23C16/509 , H05H1/24 , B05D5/06 , B32B31/14
CPC分类号： C23C16/45565 , B05D1/62 , C03C17/002 , C03C17/245 , C23C16/5096 , H01J37/32091 , H01J37/32348 , H01J37/32541 , H05H1/24 , H05H1/2406 , B05D1/045 , C03C2218/153 , H05H2001/2412
摘要： A method for forming coatings of constant thickness on sheets of dielectric substrate (10), which may be curved, includes the step of adhesively applying foil (12) to one side of the dielectric substrate. An electrode (16) is set at a constant distance (D) from the side (10fs) of the substrate to be coated. If the substrate is curved, the electrode is preferably also curved. The region to be coated is evacuated, gaseous precursor materials are infused into the gap, and voltage is applied between the foil (12) and the electrode (16) sufficient to ionize the precursors to a plasma state, whereupon the deposition occurs. The foil may be applied as an adhesive-backed foil. The adhesive may be electrically conductive.
摘要翻译：在可以弯曲的电介质基板（10）的板上形成恒定厚度的涂层的方法包括将箔（12）粘合地施加到电介质基板的一侧的步骤。将电极（16）从被涂布的基板的一侧（10fs）设定为恒定距离（D）。如果基板是弯曲的，则电极优选也是弯曲的。待涂覆的区域被抽真空，气体前体材料被注入到间隙中，并且电压施加在箔（12）和电极（16）之间，足以将前体电离成等离子体状态，于是发生沉积。箔可以作为粘合剂背衬的箔施加。粘合剂可以是导电的。

35. 发明授权

US06081988A Fabrication of a circuit module with a coaxial transmission line 失效
公开(公告)号：US06081988A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-04
申请号：US70033
申请日：1998-04-30
申请人： Brian Alan Pluymers , Doreen Marie Nixon
发明人： Brian Alan Pluymers , Doreen Marie Nixon
IPC分类号： H01Q1/38 , H01Q21/00 , H01Q17/00
CPC分类号： H01L24/18 , H01L23/66 , H01L24/82 , H01Q1/38 , H01Q21/0087 , H01L2223/6627 , H01L2223/6677 , H01L2224/18 , H01L2224/32245 , H01L2224/73267 , H01L2224/82039 , H01L2224/92144 , H01L2924/01005 , H01L2924/01006 , H01L2924/01013 , H01L2924/01029 , H01L2924/01033 , H01L2924/01079 , H01L2924/01322 , H01L2924/014 , H01L2924/10329 , H01L2924/12042 , H01L2924/14 , H01L2924/1423 , H01L2924/15787 , H01L2924/181 , H01L2924/1903 , H01L2924/30107 , H01L2924/3011 , Y10T29/49018 , Y10T29/49126 , Y10T29/4913 , Y10T29/49144
摘要： Interconnections are made through a planar circuit by a monolithic short-circuited transmission path which extends from a circuit portion of the planar circuit to the opposite side. The opposite side is ground sufficiently to remove the short-circuiting plate, thereby separating the previously monolithic conductors, and exposing ends of the separated conductors of the transmission path. Connection is made between the exposed conductors of the transmission path and the registered contacts of a second planar circuit by means of electrically conductive, compliant fuzz buttons. The transmission path may be a coaxial path useful for RF.

36. 发明授权

US6073093A Combined residual and analysis-by-synthesis pitch-dependent gain estimation for linear predictive coders 有权
标题翻译：用于线性预测编码器的组合残差和逐合成音调依赖增益估计
公开(公告)号：US6073093A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-06
申请号：US172503
申请日：1998-10-14
申请人： Richard Louis Zinser, Jr.
发明人： Richard Louis Zinser, Jr.
IPC分类号： G10L11/04 , G10L19/12
CPC分类号： G10L19/09
摘要： A vocoder transmitter (12) sends coded speech to a vocoder receiver (16) over a limited-bandwidth channel (14). The transmitter includes a LPC-residual-based first gain estimator (46), which gain value works well with women's voices, but less so with men's. A second, analysis-by-synthesis, gain estimator (42) therein, uses a unit-gain version (342) of the receiver's synthesizer, whose input (24) and output (310) speech power is estimated, to produce the second gain value from their ratio (312). The second gain value has been found to work well with men's voices, but to produce "explosive" artifacts with women's. A combiner (518) weights these two gain estimates, under control of the estimated pitch, to produce the vocoder gain estimate transmitted to the vocoder receiver (16). In a particular embodiment the first gain estimate predominates at low pitch periods, and the second gain estimate at higher ones, with crossover at about 45 sample lags for an 8000 Hz sampling rate.
摘要翻译：声码器发射器（12）通过有限带宽信道（14）将编码语音发送到声码器接收器（16）。发射机包括基于LPC残差的第一增益估计器（46），该增益值对于女性的声音效果良好，但与男性不同。第二个合成分析增益估计器（42）使用其输入（24）和输出（310）语音功率被估计的接收机合成器的单位增益版本（342），以产生第二增益价值（312）。已经发现第二个增益值与男性的声音一致，但与妇女产生“爆炸性”的文物。组合器（518）在估计音调的控制下对这两个增益估计进行加权，以产生发送到声码器接收器（16）的声码器增益估计。在特定实施例中，第一增益估计在低音调周期处占主导地位，而对于8000Hz采样率，在大约45个采样处的交叉的较高频率处的第二增益估计滞后。

37. 发明授权

US6040753A Ultra-low-profile tube-type magnetics 失效
标题翻译：超薄型管型磁性材料
公开(公告)号：US6040753A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-21
申请号：US287157
申请日：1999-04-06
申请人： Sriram Ramakrishnan , Robert Louis Steigerwald , William Hull Bicknell
发明人： Sriram Ramakrishnan , Robert Louis Steigerwald , William Hull Bicknell
IPC分类号： H01F17/00 , H01F27/28 , H01F5/00
CPC分类号： H01F17/0033 , H01F27/2804
摘要： A low-profile transformer or inductor includes a leg of a magnetically permeable core. A tube-type winding arrangement is made by use of a flat, flexible dielectric sheet, on one side of which a broad conductive area is affixed, and on the other side of which a plurality of mutually parallel elongated regions are affixed. The dielectric sheet is rolled into a tube defining a parting line which is perpendicular to the axes of elongation of the conductive strips. The discontinuous elongated strips are formed into a continuous winding by means of stitches. The stitches may be through vias extending through overlapping regions of the tube to interconnect ends of the strip conductors, or may be generated by an HDI conductor overlying the ends of the strip conductors, with through vias making connections to the ends of the strip conductors and to HDI conductors.
摘要翻译：低调的变压器或电感器包括一个可渗透磁芯的支脚。管式绕组装置通过使用平坦的柔性电介质片材制成，其一侧上具有宽的导电区域，并且在另一侧上固定有多个相互平行的细长区域。将电介质片轧制成限定与导电条的伸长轴垂直的分型线的管。不连续的细长带通过缝合形成连续的卷绕。线迹可以是通过延伸穿过管的重叠区域的通孔以互连带状导体的端部，或者可以由覆盖条状导体的端部的HDI导体产生，通孔形成与条状导体的端部的连接，到HDI导体。

38. 发明授权

US5970820A Series linkage auto-balance rotor hub 失效
标题翻译：系列联动自动平衡转子毂
公开(公告)号：US5970820A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-26
申请号：US61992
申请日：1998-04-17
申请人： Damon Carlton Smith
发明人： Damon Carlton Smith
IPC分类号： F16F15/36 , F16C3/00 , F16F15/22
CPC分类号： F16F15/36 , Y10T464/50 , Y10T74/2128 , Y10T74/213
摘要： A self-contained automatic balancing device or system for use with machines in which a load mass (such as a flywheel or bobbin) is attached to and rotates with a rotating shaft or rotor, and in which the automatic balancing device uses a set of tubes and linkages set in series-connected arrangement for containment of balancing masses within the tubes. The balancing apparatus is situated in mechanical series between the shaft and the rotated mass so that it comprises a hub, is operated into balance by the rotation of the shaft and hub themselves, without need for pneumatic, electric or other energy inputs.
摘要翻译：一种独立的自动平衡装置或系统，用于与其中负载质量（例如飞轮或绕线筒）连接到旋转轴或转子并随其旋转的机器，并且其中自动平衡装置使用一组管以及用于容纳管内的平衡块的串联连接装置。平衡装置位于轴和旋转体之间的机械系列中，使得其包括轮毂，通过轴和轮毂本身的旋转而平衡，而不需要气动，电动或其它能量输入。

39. 发明授权

US5965899A Miniband transport quantum well detector 失效
标题翻译：微型运输量子阱探测器
公开(公告)号：US5965899A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-12
申请号：US300097
申请日：1994-09-01
申请人： John W. Little, Jr.
发明人： John W. Little, Jr.
IPC分类号： H01L27/146 , H01L31/0352 , H01L31/101 , H01L29/15
CPC分类号： B82Y20/00 , H01L27/146 , H01L31/0352 , H01L31/035236 , H01L31/101 , Y10S977/759
摘要： A semiconductor device for detecting radiation includes a plurality of quantum well layers, each of which has bound ground and excited states, interleaved with a plurality of superlattice barrier layers, each of which has a miniband of energy states. By selection of the thicknesses and compositions of the layers, the excited states of the quantum wells have energies that are approximately equal to energies of states in the minibands. Thus, the excited states and minibands form a band of energy states that is substantially continuous across the pluralities of layers. Carriers are excited from the quantum wells' ground states to the excited states by photon absorption and are swept into and through the minibands by an externally applied electric field. The carriers are collected as photocurrent. The excited states may be selectively positioned in the minibands to tailor the properties of the devices, which can have both n-type and p-type dopants. Devices that respond to more than one wavelength band are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：用于检测辐射的半导体器件包括多个量子阱层，每个量子阱层具有绑定的地面和激发态，与多个超晶格势垒层交错，每个超晶格势垒层具有能量状态的最小值。通过选择层的厚度和组成，量子阱的激发态具有近似等于最小值中的状态能量的能量。因此，激发态和迷你带形成在多个层上基本连续的能量状态带。载体由量子阱的基态激发，通过光子吸收激发到激发态，并通过外部施加的电场扫入并通过微型物体。作为光电流收集载体。激发态可以选择性地定位在迷你型中以调整可以具有n型和p型掺杂剂的器件的性质。还公开了响应于多于一个波长带的装置。

40. 发明授权

US5907541A Architecture for an integrated mobile and fixed telecommunications system including a spacecraft 失效
标题翻译：包括航天器的综合移动和固定电信系统的架构
公开(公告)号：US5907541A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-25
申请号：US957753
申请日：1997-10-20
申请人： Daniel Wayne Fairholm , Dennis Clifton Whitaker
发明人： Daniel Wayne Fairholm , Dennis Clifton Whitaker
IPC分类号： H04B7/185 , H04W84/14
CPC分类号： H04W84/14 , H04B7/18563
摘要： A communication system (10) includes a plurality of fixed terrestrial gateway terminals (14) and fixed village terminals (18), and also includes a plurality of mobile user terminals (16). The system includes a first satellite (12m) which provides communication in a bent-pipe manner between user terminals (16) lying in spot-beams of the first satellite's antenna and gateway terminals (18) lying in a broad antenna beam. The system also includes a second satellite which provides communications in a bent-pipe manner between or among the gateways/village terminals. The village terminals differ from the gateways in that the village terminals do not include the subscriber of user home or visitor registers. The village terminal includes a wireless local communication system such as a WLL, for communicating with user terminals (16) lying within its range. The user terminals (16) are dual-mode. In a first operating mode, the user terminals (16) communicate with other users by way of the village terminal when within its range, and otherwise switch to a second mode, in which they communicate by way of the first satellite. The village terminal communicates with gateways by means of the second spacecraft.
摘要翻译：通信系统（10）包括多个固定地面网关终端（14）和固定村庄终端（18），并且还包括多个移动用户终端（16）。该系统包括第一卫星（12m），其以位于第一卫星天线的点波束之间的用户终端（16）和位于宽天线波束中的网关终端（18）之间以弯管方式提供通信。该系统还包括在网关/村庄终端之间或之间以弯管方式提供通信的第二卫星。乡村终端与网关不同之处在于，村中心的终端不包括用户家庭或访客登记的用户。村级终端包括诸如WLL的无线本地通信系统，用于与位于其范围内的用户终端（16）进行通信。用户终端（16）是双模式的。在第一操作模式中，用户终端（16）在其范围内通过乡村终端与其他用户进行通信，否则切换到通过第一卫星通信的第二模式。村级终端通过第二艘航天器与网关通信。

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