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    • 32. 发明申请
    • Allocation of Primary and Secondary Synchronization Code Sequences to Cells in a Wireless Communication System
    • 在无线通信系统中将主和次同步码序列分配给小区
    • US20120052869A1
    • 2012-03-01
    • US13319301
    • 2009-05-08
    • Bengt LindoffNiklas AndgartAri KangasAnders Rosenqvist
    • Bengt LindoffNiklas AndgartAri KangasAnders Rosenqvist
    • H04W72/04
    • H04L5/0037H04J11/0069H04J13/18
    • Allocation of cell IDs in a cellular communication system includes determining a candidate allocation pattern of primary and secondary synchronization signal sequences for a candidate set of two or more cells. A performance metric is applied to the candidate allocation pattern to ascertain a performance indicator for the candidate allocation pattern, wherein the performance indicator indicates a quality of positioning performance for the candidate set of two or more cells. Cell-specific positioning performance for each cell in the candidate set of cells can be considered to derive the performance indicator of the candidate allocation pattern. If the performance indicator indicates acceptable positioning performance, primary and secondary synchronization signal sequences are allocated to respective ones of base stations corresponding to the two or more cells in accordance with the candidate allocation pattern. Otherwise, the process is repeated for a different candidate allocation pattern.
    • 蜂窝通信系统中的小区ID的分配包括确定用于两个或更多个小区的候选组的主同步信号序列和辅同步信号序列的候选分配模式。 将性能度量应用于候选分配模式以确定候选分配模式的性能指标,其中性能指标指示两个或多个小区的候选集的定位性能的质量。 可以考虑候选小区集合中的每个小区的小区特定定位性能以导出候选分配模式的性能指标。 如果性能指示符指示可接受的定位性能,则根据候选分配模式将主同步信号序列和次同步信号序列分配给对应于两个或多个小区的基站中的相应基站。 否则,针对不同的候选分配模式重复该过程。
    • 35. 发明授权
    • Satellite-based positioning of mobile terminals
    • 基于卫星定位的移动终端
    • US07633436B2
    • 2009-12-15
    • US10589752
    • 2005-02-16
    • Ari Kangas
    • Ari Kangas
    • G01S1/00
    • G01S19/40
    • The invention relates to satellite-based positioning of mobile terminals. Positioning with correction for errors in parameters measured at the mobile terminal is provided. The terminal location is first calculated (S2; S4′) without error correction or with partial error correction. Hereby, a set of nonlinear equations with the UE location and the UE clock bias and possibly the transmission time offset as unknowns are defined, linearized and solved for the mobile terminal location. The quality of the result is determined and compared to a predetermined criterion (S3; S5). If the quality criterion is not fulfilled, the location of the mobile terminal is recalculated with additional error correction (S4, S4′; S6). The proposed method can involve correction for errors in a parameter for time of signal reception, or in a pseudorange parameter, or both. The error correction can be stepwise.
    • 本发明涉及移动终端的卫星定位。 提供了对在移动终端测量的参数中的错误进行校正的定位。 首先计算终端位置(S2; S4'),无误差校正或部分纠错。 因此,定义了一组具有UE位置和UE时钟偏差以及可能的传输时间偏移作为未知数的非线性方程,对于移动终端位置进行线性化和求解。 确定结果的质量并将其与预定标准进行比较(S3; S5)。 如果不符合质量标准,则通过附加的纠错重新计算移动终端的位置(S4,S4'; S6)。 所提出的方法可以涉及对信号接收时间的参数中的错误或伪距参数或两者中的错误进行校正。 误差校正可以是逐步的。
    • 37. 发明授权
    • Method and arrangements relating to satellite-based positioning
    • 与卫星定位相关的方法和安排
    • US07450063B2
    • 2008-11-11
    • US10598148
    • 2004-12-30
    • Ari Kangas
    • Ari Kangas
    • G01S5/14
    • G01S19/09G01S19/252G01S19/28G01S19/42
    • Alleviating ambiguous pseudorange reconstruction in connection with satellite-based positioning of mobile terminals with assistance data such as Assisted GPS (AGPS). An initial pseudorange selection cycle includes: determining a first admissible pseudorange associated with a first satellite; determining all pseudoranges associated with at least two additional satellites which combined with the first pseudorange form admissible relative pseudoranges; forming a set of pseudorange vectors representing all possible combinations of the determined pseudoranges associated with the first and at least two additional satellites; and forming a set of selected pseudorange vectors by selecting at least one vector from the set of pseudorange vectors.
    • 与辅助GPS(AGPS)等辅助数据相关的移动终端的基于卫星定位的减轻模糊伪距重建。 初始伪距选择周期包括:确定与第一卫星相关联的第一允许伪距; 确定与至少两个附加卫星相关联的所有伪距,所述至少两个附加卫星与所述第一伪距形式可接受相对伪距组合; 形成表示与所述第一和至少两个附加卫星相关联的所确定的伪距的所有可能组合的一组伪距矢量; 以及通过从所述伪距矢量集合中选择至少一个向量来形成一组选择的伪距向量。
    • 38. 发明申请
    • Resource-sharing cells
    • 资源共享单元
    • US20050113112A1
    • 2005-05-26
    • US10964829
    • 2004-10-15
    • Johan BolinAri Kangas
    • Johan BolinAri Kangas
    • H04W88/08H04Q7/20
    • H04W88/085
    • A virtual network is created by providing antennas controlled by the same radio access station with control signals of virtual radio access stations. Sets of physical channels comprising the control signals are dedicated to the respective antennas, while sets of physical channels comprising only traffic channels constitute common resources for more than one antenna. Preferably, the present invention is applied in antenna systems utilizing common antenna cables, whereby the radio access station is provided as a distributed means having a central broadcast control signal injector and control signal selectors at the antennas.
    • 通过提供由相同无线电接入站控制的天线与虚拟无线电接入站的控制信号来创建虚拟网络。 包括控制信号的物理信道集合专用于各个天线,而仅包括业务信道的物理信道组构成多于一个天线的公共资源。 优选地,本发明应用在利用公共天线电缆的天线系统中,由此无线电接入站被提供为具有中央广播控制信号注入器和天线处的控制信号选择器的分布式装置。
    • 39. 发明授权
    • Downlink observed time difference measurements
    • 下行观察时差测量
    • US06490454B1
    • 2002-12-03
    • US09131150
    • 1998-08-07
    • Ari KangasErik LarssonSven FischerPatrik Lundqvist
    • Ari KangasErik LarssonSven FischerPatrik Lundqvist
    • H04Q720
    • H04W64/00G01S1/026G01S5/10H04W56/0075
    • A mobile communication station in a wireless communication network is used to measure the respective times of arrival of radio signals respectively transmitted by a plurality of radio transmitters in the network. The mobile communication station is provided with real time difference information indicative of differences between a time base used by a radio transmitter serving the mobile communication station and respective time bases used by the other radio transmitters. The mobile communication station determines, in response to the real time difference information and relative to the time base used by the radio transmitter serving the mobile communication station, a plurality of points in time at which the respective radio signals are expected to arrive the mobile communication station. For each radio signal, the mobile communication station monitors for arrival of the radio signal during a period of time after the point in time at which the radio signal is expected to arrive.
    • 使用无线通信网络中的移动通信站来测量由网络中的多个无线电发射机分别发送的无线电信号的到达时间。 移动通信站具有指示由服务于移动通信站的无线电发射机使用的时基与由其他无线电发射机使用的各个时基之间的差异的实时差信息。 移动通信站响应于实时时差信息和相对于服务于移动通信站的无线电发射机使用的时基,确定各个无线电信号预期到达移动通信的多个时间点 站。 对于每个无线电信号,移动通信站在无线电信号预期到达的时间点之后的一段时间内监视无线电信号的到达。
    • 40. 发明授权
    • Defining adaptive detection thresholds
    • 定义自适应检测阈值
    • US08509207B2
    • 2013-08-13
    • US13411995
    • 2012-03-05
    • Ari KangasIana Siomina
    • Ari KangasIana Siomina
    • H04B7/216
    • G01S5/0215G01S5/02G01S5/0221H04L27/2647
    • A wireless device (24) receives a reference signal over a radio channel (21). The reference signal may be Positioning Reference Signals (PRS) and/or Common Referencing Signals (CRS), and may be transmitted from a transmitter (22). The wireless device (24) comprises a correlator (100); a reference signal detector (102); a threshold selector (106); and a reference signal analyzer (108). The correlator (100) use a signal received from the radio channel (21) and a replica of the reference signal to provide a correlator output value. The reference signal detector (102) compares the correlator output value with a threshold value to detect presence of a reference signal, and to estimate an arrival time of the reference signal. The threshold selector (106) adapts the threshold value to at least an estimate of a relative amount of noise and interference power in the received signal.
    • 无线设备(24)通过无线电信道(21)接收参考信号。 参考信号可以是定位参考信号(PRS)和/或公共参考信号(CRS),并且可以从发射机(22)发射。 无线设备(24)包括相关器(100); 参考信号检测器(102); 阈值选择器(106); 和参考信号分析器(108)。 相关器(100)使用从无线电信道(21)接收的信号和参考信号的副本来提供相关器输出值。 参考信号检测器(102)将相关器输出值与阈值进行比较,以检测参考信号的存在,并估计参考信号的到达时间。 阈值选择器(106)将阈值适应于接收信号中噪声和干扰功率的相对量的至少估计。