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31. 发明授权

US5401942A Device for calculating no decompression dive times 失效
标题翻译：无减压潜水时间的计算装置
公开(公告)号：US5401942A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-28
申请号：US141358
申请日：1993-10-28
申请人： Thomas J. Buerger
发明人： Thomas J. Buerger
IPC分类号： G06G1/00 , G06G1/04 , G06G1/08 , G06G1/02 , G06C27/00
CPC分类号： G06G1/0052 , G06G1/045 , G06G1/085
摘要： A new device including a new arrangement of dive tables is disclosed for planning non-decompression dives. The invention utilizes two separate scales, movable relative to one another. The first scale shows the pressure group scale, the bottom time or residual nitrogen scale and surface intervals aligned by relationship to pressure group. The second scale shows depth scales, repetitive dive group, pressure group, and no decompression time limits scale. Windows in the second scale allow the observation of pressure group scales and corresponding bottom time on alignment of bottom time from scale one with depth from the second scale.
摘要翻译：披露了一种新的设备，包括潜水表的新安排，用于规划非减压潜水。本发明利用两个可相对于彼此移动的分开的秤。第一个尺度显示压力组尺度，底部时间或残留氮气尺度和表面间隔与压力组的关系对齐。第二级显示深度尺度，重复潜水组，压力组，无减压时间限制。第二级的Windows允许观察压力组尺度和相应的底部时间，从底部时间到第二刻度的深度对齐。

32. 发明授权

US5310995A Stairway calculator 失效
标题翻译：楼梯计算器
公开(公告)号：US5310995A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-10
申请号：US935879
申请日：1992-08-26
申请人： Nelson Ouellet , Robert Caouette
发明人： Nelson Ouellet , Robert Caouette
IPC分类号： G06G1/00 , G06G1/06 , G06G1/02 , B43L7/10
CPC分类号： G06G1/0021 , G06G1/06
摘要： A slide rule comprises, to calculate the parameters of a stairway to be installed between lower and upper floor surfaces, (a) a first scale on a stationary body denoting the number of risers, (b) a second scale on a first slide denoting the elevation of the upper floor surface above the lower one and associated with a first arrow on the body, (c) a third scale on the body denoting tread depths and associated with a mark on the first slide, (d) a fourth scale on a second slide denoting the horizontal spread of the stairway and associated with a second arrow on the body, (e) a fifth scale on the body denoting the number of treads, and (f) a sixth scale on the second slide denoting the length of the stairwell and associated with a third arrow on the first slide. The first arrow indicates on the second scale the height of the risers when the number of risers on the first scale is aligned with the elevation of the upper floor surface on the second scale. The mark then indicates on the third scale a suggested range of tread depths. By indicating with the second arrow the depth of the treads on the fourth scale, the slide rule aligns the number of treads on the fifth scale with the horizontal spread of the stairway on the fourth scale. Finally, the third arrow indicates on the sixth scale the length of the stairwell.
摘要翻译：滑动规则包括：计算要安装在下层和上层之间的楼梯的参数，（a）表示立管数量的固定体上的第一刻度，（b）第一片上的第二刻度，（c）身体上的第三刻度，其表示胎面深度并与第一载玻片上的标记相关联，（d）在第一标尺上的第三刻度，第二张幻灯片表示楼梯的水平扩展并与身体上的第二个箭头相关联，（e）表示踏板数量的身体上的第五个刻度，（f）第二个幻灯片上的第六个刻度，表示第二个幻灯片的长度楼梯间并与第一个幻灯片上的第三个箭头相关联。第一个箭头表示当第一刻度上的立管的数量与第二刻度上的上层表面的高度对齐时，第二刻度上的立管的高度。然后，标记在第三个刻度上表示一个建议的胎面深度范围。通过用第二箭头指示第四刻度上的踏板的深度，滑动规则将第五刻度上的踏面数与第四刻度上的楼梯的水平扩展对齐。最后，第三个箭头表示楼梯间隔的第六个长度。

33. 发明授权

US5167072A Directional plotter for underwater searches 失效
标题翻译：水下搜索定向绘图仪
公开(公告)号：US5167072A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-01
申请号：US685757
申请日：1991-04-16
申请人： Eric Richardson
发明人： Eric Richardson
IPC分类号： G01C21/20 , G06G1/00
CPC分类号： G01C21/20 , G06G1/0052
摘要： A directional plotter for underwater searches, land searches, land orienting, or the like includes a pair of first and second relatively rotatable discs with the first disc including first, second and third concentric sets of compass degrees in radially adjacent relationship to each other. The second disc includes first, second and third sets of apertures associated with the first, second and third concentric sets of compass degrees. The two discs are relatively rotatable such that different search patterns can be established by rotating the discs relative to each other and viewing the required degrees for a particular search pattern through the associated apertures.
摘要翻译：用于水下搜索，陆地搜索，土地定向等的定向绘图仪包括一对第一和第二相对可旋转的盘，其中第一盘包括彼此径向相邻关系的第一，第二和第三同心圆心罗盘级。第二盘包括与第一，第二和第三同心圆心圆度相关联的第一组，第二组和第三组孔。两个盘相对可旋转，使得可以通过相对于彼此旋转盘并且通过相关的孔观察特定搜索图案的所需度来建立不同的搜索图案。

34. 发明授权

US4941264A Device for reading directly from a chart the heading to be followed by an air or sea-going vehicle 失效
标题翻译：从图表直接读取空中或海上车辆跟随的标题的装置
公开(公告)号：US4941264A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-17
申请号：US316840
申请日：1989-02-28
申请人： Alain Poirier
发明人： Alain Poirier
IPC分类号： G01C21/20 , G06G1/00
CPC分类号： G01C21/20 , G06G1/0031 , G06G1/0052
摘要： A device is provided for directly reading from a chart the heading to be followed by an air or sea-going vehicle, comprising a disk with, at its periphery, a circular coaxial graduation of the "compass card" type movable in rotation with respect to this disk, the latter being itself mounted for rotation about a fixed shaft fast with a support, via a rotary mount with offset adjustable in modulus and orientation. The disk further comprises a rectilinear scale for determining the modulus of the offset, as well as a reference mark for indicating the orientation of this offset on the circular graduation. The scale is graduated in successive values representative of the wind (or current) speed/proper speed of the vehicle ratio.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于从图表直接读取空中或海上车辆跟随的标题的装置，包括一个盘，在其周边具有相对于该盘本身通过具有偏移可调模量和取向的旋转安装座本身安装成能够通过支撑件快速绕固定轴旋转。盘还包括用于确定偏移的模量的直线标尺，以及用于指示该偏移在圆形刻度上的取向的参考标记。刻度以代表风（或当前）速度/车辆正确速度的连续值分级。

35. 发明授权

US4652728A Wind and course calculator for navigation 失效
标题翻译：导航航风计算器
公开(公告)号：US4652728A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-24
申请号：US761696
申请日：1985-08-02
申请人： Patrick Galiana
发明人： Patrick Galiana
IPC分类号： G06C3/00 , G06G1/00 , G06G1/08 , G06G1/10
CPC分类号： G06G1/08 , B63B49/00 , G06G1/0052
摘要： A wind and course calculator for navigation is provided comprising two superimposed disks made from a transparent material, a mobile disk 1 movable in rotation and in translation carrying a network of concentric circles corresponding to the speeds and of converging straight lines corresponding to the angular values of headings and a supporting disk 2 having a mark 5 indicating the heading and, at its periphery, graduations corresponding to the angular values of sailing trims of the boat and a scale of speeds 7 carried on the radius directed towards the indication of the heading, on the reverse side of which supporting disk is fixed a pointer 10, 11 having a slider 12 carrying a reference dot 13 serving as display and reading point. The upper face of the supporting disk has two parallel guides 3 between which the mobile disk 1 slides.This calculator is more particularly provided for use by competitors in sailing regatas for readily determining the surface wind, the heading to take, the basic course and the future surface wind related to the evolution of the current.
摘要翻译：提供用于导航的风和航向计算器，其包括由透明材料制成的两个叠加的盘，可移动的移动盘1，其可旋转移动，并且平移地携带对应于速度的同心圆网络，并且与对应于速度的标题和支撑盘2，其具有指示航向的标记5，并且在其外围处具有对应于船的帆船装饰的角度值的刻度和在朝向标题的指示的半径上承载的速度等级7上支撑盘的相反侧固定有指示器10,11，其具有带有用作显示和读取点的参考点13的滑块12。支撑盘的上表面具有两个平行的引导件3，移动盘1在其之间滑动。该计算器更具体地提供给竞争对手在帆船赛场中使用，用于容易地确定与当前演变相关的表面风，取向，基本路线和未来地面风。

36. 发明授权

US4479169A Calculator and apparatus for macrophotography 失效
标题翻译：计算器和仪器用于摄影
公开(公告)号：US4479169A
公开(公告)日：1984-10-23
申请号：US377960
申请日：1982-05-13
申请人： Ralph Holmes
发明人： Ralph Holmes
IPC分类号： G06G1/00 , G03B15/02
CPC分类号： G06G1/0042
摘要： An apparatus for macrophotograph comprising a camera, an electronic flash unit having a variable power output, a bracket for connecting the electronic flash unit to the camera in such manner that an angle formed between an axis passing through a lens of the camera and an axis passing through the flash unit is adjustable, and a calculator device for calculating an appropriate power setting for the flash unit. The calculator device has a first set of indicia for determining the reproduction ratio between the size of the object being photographed and the size of an image of the object on film, a first set of cooperating scales for adjusting actual film sensitivity to obtain an effective film sensitivity based on the reproduction ratio, a second set of cooperating scales correlating the effective film sensitivity with the f-stop or lens opening, and a third set of cooperating scales correlating the flash to subject distance with different power outputs of the flash unit. The second and third sets of scales are positioned on the calculator device in such manner that variation of the relationship between the scales of one of the sets automatically varies the relationship between the scales of the other of the sets. The calculator device is effective to determine appropriate power settings for both macrophotography and fill flash at close distances.
摘要翻译：一种用于包括相机，具有可变功率输出的电子闪光灯单元的用于广角照相机的设备，用于将电子闪光单元连接到照相机的支架，使得在通过照相机的透镜的轴线和通过照相机的轴线之间形成的角度通过闪光灯单元是可调节的，以及用于计算闪光灯单元的适当功率设置的计算器装置。计算器装置具有第一组标记，用于确定被拍摄物体的大小与胶片上的物体的图像的大小之间的再现比例，用于调整实际胶片感光度以获得有效胶片的第一组合作标尺基于再现比率的灵敏度，将有效胶片感光度与f停止或透镜开口相关联的第二组协作尺度以及将闪光灯与被摄体距离相关联的第三组协作尺度与闪光灯单元的不同功率输出相关联。第二和第三组刻度以这样的方式定位在计算器设备上，使得其中一个组的尺度之间的关系的变化自动地改变另一组的尺度之间的关系。计算器设备有效地确定近距离进行的摄影和填充闪光灯的适当功率设置。

37. 发明授权

US4417399A Device for the calculation of the characteristics of rectilinear geometric shapes 失效
标题翻译：用于计算直线几何形状特征的装置
公开(公告)号：US4417399A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-29
申请号：US363434
申请日：1982-03-30
申请人： Mardick Baliozian
发明人： Mardick Baliozian
IPC分类号： G01B3/04 , G03B27/58 , G06G1/00 , G06G1/10 , B43L7/00
CPC分类号： G06G1/0042 , G03B27/582 , Y10S33/09
摘要： Device for the calculation of the geometrical characteristics of rectangles for the framing of various objects, usable especially in photography, architecture, industrial design.This device comprises a plate in which there is formed a preferably square aperture and which carries a graduation indicating a series of ratios between the contiguous sides of rectangles, a ruler mounted for pivoting on the plate and graduated in length, and an element mounted for pivoting on a slider displaceable on the ruler, the element having two perpendicular arms graduated in length, the element being capable of being locked in any desired angular position as a function of the rectangle to be defined.The invention permits of framing rectangles within predetermined limits, easily and with precision, indicating instantaneously to the user the geometrical characteristics of these rectangles.
摘要翻译：用于计算各种对象框架的矩形几何特征的装置，特别适用于摄影，建筑，工业设计。该装置包括板，其中形成有优选的正方形孔，并且具有指示在矩形的相邻侧之间的一系列比例的刻度，安装成用于在板上旋转并且刻度为长度的标尺和安装成用于枢转的元件在可在尺上移动的滑块上，该元件具有两个长度刻度的垂直臂，该元件能够作为要限定的矩形的函数被锁定在任何期望的角位置。本发明允许容易且精确地在预定限度内框架矩形，以向用户立即指示这些矩形的几何特征。

38. 发明授权

US4324975A Tax calculator 失效
标题翻译：税务计算器
公开(公告)号：US4324975A
公开(公告)日：1982-04-13
申请号：US122279
申请日：1980-02-19
申请人： Robert L. Rees
发明人： Robert L. Rees
IPC分类号： G06G1/00 , G06G1/06 , G06G1/02 , G06C3/00
CPC分类号： G06G1/0089 , G06G1/065
摘要： A hand-held calculating device for calculating Federal Income Taxes or the like includes substantially flat, elongate front and rear cover members and an insert card. Suitable structure is provided for joining the cover members with the card slidably insertable therebetween. The card bears a plurality of columns on both front and rear sides thereof, each column bearing a plurality of lines of tax figures or the like. A number of through apertures or windows are provided on both front and rear cover members for viewing selected lines and columns of figures on the insert card.
摘要翻译：用于计算联邦所得税等的手持计算装置包括基本平坦的，细长的前盖和后盖构件以及插入卡。提供合适的结构用于将盖构件与可滑动地插入其间的卡连接。该卡在其前后两侧具有多个列，每列具有多个税号等。在前盖部件和后盖部件上设置有多个通孔或窗口，用于观察插入卡上的所选择的线和列。

39. 发明授权

US4323609A Rotatable wheel assembly 失效
标题翻译：可旋转轮组件
公开(公告)号：US4323609A
公开(公告)日：1982-04-06
申请号：US944272
申请日：1978-09-21
申请人： Howard M. Bromberg
发明人： Howard M. Bromberg
IPC分类号： G06G1/00 , G06G1/08 , G09F11/04
CPC分类号： G06G1/08 , G06G1/0068 , G09F11/232 , Y10T428/218
摘要： The rotatable wheel assembly includes a wheel member rotatably sandwiched between a pair of cover members. Grommetless securing means are provided on at least one of the cover members for securing it to the other cover member through an axial opening in the wheel member. The grommetless securing means, which in one embodiment constitute an adhesive patch formed on at least one of the cover members, also function as a pivot for rotation of the wheel member with respect to the cover members. In other embodiments of the invention, the grommetless securing means comprise an adhesive patch member, which can be formed as an appendage to one of the cover members, that spans an opening in one of the cover members to adhere to the other cover member through the axial wheel opening. In a further embodiment of the invention the grommetless securing means comprise tab members formed on one of the cover members to extend through the axial wheel opening and a tab reception opening in the other cover member for folding thereon. A sheet construction for the rotatable wheel assembly includes the wheel member and cover member in side-by-side relationship with separation and fold lines to facilitate arrangement of the construction into a rotatable wheel assembly. Mass production of the construction blank can be accomplished on a web wherein all separation and fold lines lie in the direction of movement of the web.
摘要翻译：可旋转轮组件包括可旋转地夹在一对盖构件之间的轮构件。至少一个盖构件上设有无轨道固定装置，用于通过车轮构件中的轴向开口固定到另一盖构件。在一个实施例中，构成形成在至少一个盖构件上的粘合贴片的无索引固定装置也用作轮构件相对于盖构件旋转的枢轴。在本发明的其它实施例中，无套索固定装置包括一粘接贴片构件，该粘合贴片构件可以形成为一个盖构件的附属物，跨接在一个盖构件中的一个开口，以通过轴向轮开度。在本发明的另一个实施例中，无套索固定装置包括形成在一个盖构件上的突出构件，以延伸穿过轴向车轮开口和另一个盖构件中的用于折叠的接片开口。用于可旋转轮组件的片材结构包括与分离和折叠线并排关系的轮构件和盖构件，以便于将构造布置到可旋转轮组件中。施工坯料的大规模生产可以在网上完成，其中所有分离和折叠线位于幅材的移动方向上。

40. 发明授权

US4313054A Part load calculator 失效
标题翻译：零件负载计算器
公开(公告)号：US4313054A
公开(公告)日：1982-01-26
申请号：US136027
申请日：1980-03-31
申请人： Richard M. Martini
发明人： Richard M. Martini
IPC分类号： G06G1/00 , G06G1/08 , G06C27/00
CPC分类号： G06G1/08 , G06G1/0005
摘要： A circular slide rule type calculator is disclosed for calculating various parameters useful in determining operating characteristics of an air conditioning or refrigeration system. A series of four discs each having scales are used to calculate power consumption, load and part load performance factors.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于计算用于确定空调或制冷系统的操作特性的各种参数的圆形滑动规则型计算器。使用一系列具有秤的四个盘来计算功率消耗，负载和部分负载性能因素。

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