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    • 44. 发明授权
    • Ultra-slow down and storage of light pulses, and altering of pulse spectrum
    • 光脉冲的超慢减速和脉冲光谱的改变
    • US07269313B2
    • 2007-09-11
    • US11001492
    • 2004-11-30
    • Mehmet Fatih YanikShanhui Fan
    • Mehmet Fatih YanikShanhui Fan
    • G02B6/26G02F1/295
    • B82Y20/00G02B6/1225
    • Light pulses can be stopped and stored coherently, with an all-optical process that involves an adiabatic and reversible pulse bandwidth compression occurring entirely in the optical domain. Such a process overcomes the fundamental bandwidth-delay constraint in optics, and can generate arbitrarily small group velocities for light pulses with a given bandwidth, without the use of any coherent or resonant light-matter interactions. This is accomplished only by small refractive index modulations performed at moderate speeds and has applications ranging from quantum communications and computing to coherent all-optical memory devices. A complete time reversal and/or temporal/spectral compression and expansion operation on any electromagnetic field is accomplished using only small refractive index modulations and linear optical elements. This process does not require any nonlinear multi-photon processes such as four-wave mixing and thus can be implemented using on-chip tunable microcavity complexes in photonic crystals. The tuning process requires only small refractive index modulations, and moderate modulation speeds without requiring any high-speed electronic sampling.
    • 光脉冲可以被停止并相干地存储,其全光学过程涉及完全在光学域中发生的绝热和可逆的脉冲带宽压缩。 这种过程克服了光学中的基本带宽延迟约束,并且可以为具有给定带宽的光脉冲产生任意小的组速度,而不使用任何相干或共振的光物质相互作用。 这仅通过在中等速度下执行的小折射率调制来实现,并且具有从量子通信和计算到相干全光存储器件的应用。 在任何电磁场上的完全时间反转和/或时间/频谱压缩和扩展操作仅使用小的折射率调制和线性光学元件来实现。 该过程不需要诸如四波混频的任何非线性多光子过程,因此可以使用光子晶体中的片上可调谐微腔复合体来实现。 调谐过程只需要较小的折射率调制和适度的调制速度,而不需要任何高速电子采样。
    • 47. 发明授权
    • Input light coupler using a pattern of dielectric contrast distributed in at least two dimensions
    • 使用至少二维分布的介电对比度图案的输入光耦合器
    • US06574383B1
    • 2003-06-03
    • US09845811
    • 2001-04-30
    • Alexei A. ErchakShanhui FanErich P. IppenJohn D. JoannopoulosLeslie A. KolodziejskiGale S. PetrichDaniel J. Ripin
    • Alexei A. ErchakShanhui FanErich P. IppenJohn D. JoannopoulosLeslie A. KolodziejskiGale S. PetrichDaniel J. Ripin
    • G02B626
    • B82Y20/00G02B6/1225
    • An input light-coupling device comprising a dielectric layer containing a pattern of dielectric contrast distributed in at least two dimensions. The pattern of dielectric contrast, which may or may not be periodic, is designed to facilitate coupling to the dielectric layer of electromagnetic radiation. The electromagnetic radiation may be propagating within a surrounding medium of lower dielectric constant than that of said dielectric layer, input at directions including normal incidence from which light cannot typically couple to the dielectric layer without the presence of the pattern of dielectric contrast. The input light may constitute an optical signal propagating in an optical fiber or in free space. Light that is in-coupled may be directed in as many directions as dictated by the symmetry of the pattern of dielectric contrast. The dielectric layer may contain output waveguides surrounding the input coupling structure. The light coupling structure may be fabricated in a dielectric layer separated from a high-dielectric substrate by a low-dielectric layer to avoid losses of the input signal to the substrate. A mirror comprising either a reflective material or alternating layers of high and low dielectric material may be disposed between the low-dielectric layer and the substrate to enhance the total input coupling to the dielectric layer containing the input coupling structure.
    • 一种输入光耦合装置,包括包含至少二维分布的介电对比度图案的电介质层。 电介质对比度图案可以是或可以不是周期性的,以便于耦合到电磁辐射的电介质层。 电磁辐射可以在比所述介电层的介电常数低的周围介质中传播,在包括法向入射的方向上输入,光不能典型地耦合到电介质层而不存在介电对比度图案。 输入光可以构成在光纤中或在自由空间中传播的光信号。 耦合的光可以沿着介电对比度图案的对称性所指示的方向指向。 电介质层可以包含围绕输入耦合结构的输出波导。 光耦合结构可以通过低电介质层在与高电介质衬底分离的电介质层中制造,以避免输入到衬底的信号的损失。 包括反射材料或高介电材料和低介电材料的交替层的反射镜可以设置在低介电层和衬底之间,以增强与包含输入耦合结构的介电层的总输入耦合。
    • 49. 发明授权
    • Optical device with fiber Bragg grating and narrowband optical source
    • 具有光纤布拉格光栅和窄带光源的光器件
    • US09019482B2
    • 2015-04-28
    • US12792631
    • 2010-06-02
    • Michel J. F. DigonnetShanhui FanHe WenMatthew A. Terrel
    • Michel J. F. DigonnetShanhui FanHe WenMatthew A. Terrel
    • G01B9/02G01J9/02G01D5/353G01K11/32G01L1/24G02B6/02
    • G01J9/0246G01D5/35316G01K11/3206G01L1/246G02B6/02076G02B6/0208
    • In certain embodiments, an optical device and a method of use is provided. The optical device includes a fiber Bragg grating having a substantially periodic refractive index modulation along a length of the fiber Bragg grating. The fiber Bragg grating has a power transmission spectrum with a plurality of local transmission minima, wherein each pair of neighboring local transmission minima has a local transmission maximum therebetween. The local transmission maximum has a maximum power at a transmission peak wavelength. The optical device further includes a narrowband optical source in optical communication with a first optical path and a second optical path. The narrowband optical source is configured to generate light having a wavelength at or in the vicinity of a local transmission maximum or at or in the vicinity of a wavelength at which the power transmission spectrum has a maximum slope between a local transmission maximum and either one of two local transmission minima neighboring the local transmission maximum.
    • 在某些实施例中,提供了光学装置和使用方法。 光学装置包括光纤布拉格光栅,其具有沿着光纤布拉格光栅的长度的基本上周期性的折射率调制。 光纤布喇格光栅具有多个局部透射最小值的功率透射光谱,其中每对相邻的局部透射最小值在其间具有局部透射最大值。 本地传输最大值在传输峰值波长处具有最大功率。 光学装置还包括与第一光路和第二光路光学通信的窄带光源。 窄带光源被配置为产生具有在本地发射最大值附近或附近的波长的光,或者在功率透射光谱具有局部透射最大值与本发明最大值之间的最大斜率的波长附近或附近 两个本地传输最小值相邻本地传输最大值。