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41. 发明申请

US20130274527A1 Method For The Dissolving And Rapid Hydrolyzing Of Lignocellulose Biomass, Device Thereof And Use Of the Same 有权
标题翻译：用于溶解和快速水解木质素纤维素生物质的方法及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US20130274527A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-17
申请号：US13876941
申请日：2011-07-04
申请人： Zhen Fang
发明人： Zhen Fang
IPC分类号： C13K1/02 , C07C29/00
CPC分类号： C13K1/02 , C07C29/00 , C08H8/00 , C09K3/00 , C12P7/10 , C12P2201/00 , C12P2203/00 , Y02E50/16 , Y02E50/17
摘要： A method for the dissolving and rapid hydrolyzing of the lignocellulose biomass and the device thereof are disclosed. The lignocellulose biomass is put in the pure water and rapidly heated to 330˜403° C., and then 89˜99% of the lignocellulose biomass is dissolved and rapidly hydrolyzed to saccharide in 3.38˜21.79 s. The following hydrolysis reaction can be carried out under the homogeneous phase condition for the dissolving of the lignocellulose biomass. At the same time, the solvated biomass could be easily used in the high pressure flow reactor to continuously pretreat the biomass and hydrolyze for producing saccharide, other biofuel and product. The present invention doesn't need any catalyst and doesn't pollute the environment, furthermore the process is simple and the cost is low, and it belongs to green, continuable industry encouraged by the state, and a good prospect of market application could be taken on.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于溶解和快速水解木质纤维素生物质的方法及其装置。将木质纤维素生物质放入纯水中，迅速加热至330〜403℃，然后将木质纤维素生物质的89〜99％溶解并迅速水解成糖，为3.38〜21.79s。以下水解反应可以在均相条件下进行，用于溶解木质纤维素生物质。同时，溶剂化生物质可以容易地用于高压流动反应器中，以连续预处理生物质，并水解生产糖，其他生物燃料和产品。本发明不需要任何催化剂，不污染环境，而且工艺简单，成本低，属于国家鼓励绿色，可持续发展的行业，市场应用前景广阔被带走

42. 发明申请

US20130192977A1 METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR THE REDUCTION OF MOLECULES USING DIAMOND AS A PHOTOREDUCTION CATALYST 有权
公开(公告)号：US20130192977A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-01
申请号：US13362819
申请日：2012-01-31
申请人： Robert J. Hamers , Di Zhu , Nigel Hajj Becknell
发明人： Robert J. Hamers , Di Zhu , Nigel Hajj Becknell
IPC分类号： B01J19/12 , C07C29/00 , C07C1/02 , C07C45/00 , C01B21/00 , C01B31/18
CPC分类号： C25B1/003 , B01J19/123 , B01J19/127 , B01J21/18 , B01J27/24 , B01J35/004 , B01J37/18 , C01B21/1409 , C01B32/40 , C01C1/02 , C07C1/02 , C07C2601/16 , Y02P20/52 , C07C9/04
摘要： Methods for the photoreduction of molecules are provided. The methods use diamond having a negative electron affinity as a photocatalyst, taking advantage of its ability to act as a solid-state electron emitter that is capable of inducing reductions without the need for reactants to adsorb onto its surface. The methods comprise illuminating a fluid sample comprising the molecules to be reduced and hydrogen surface-terminated diamond having a negative electron affinity with light comprising a wavelength that induces the emission of electrons from the diamond directly into the fluid sample. The emitted electrons induce the reduction of the molecules to form a reduction product.

43. 发明授权

US08470566B2 Microorganisms and methods for conversion of syngas and other carbon sources to useful products 有权
公开(公告)号：US08470566B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-25
申请号：US13371278
申请日：2012-02-10
申请人： John D. Trawick , Mark J. Burk , Anthony P. Burgard
发明人： John D. Trawick , Mark J. Burk , Anthony P. Burgard
IPC分类号： C12P7/42 , C12P7/04 , C12P7/16 , C12P21/06 , C12N1/00 , C12N1/20 , C12N9/10 , C12N9/12 , C12N9/14 , C12N9/02 , C07C29/00 , C07C29/74
CPC分类号： C12P7/18 , C12N9/0006 , C12N9/10 , C12N9/1029 , C12N9/88 , C12N15/52 , C12P7/04 , C12P7/42
摘要： A non-naturally occurring microbial organism having an isopropanol, 4-hydroxybutryate, or 1,4-butanediol pathway includes at least one exogenous nucleic acid encoding an isopropanol, 4-hydroxybutryate, or 1,4-butanediol pathway enzyme expressed in a sufficient amount to produce isopropanol, 4-hydroxybutryate, or 1,4-butanediol. The aforementioned organisms are cultured to produce isopropanol, 4-hydroxybutryate, or 1,4-butanediol.

44. 发明申请

US20130066103A1 High Vinyl Terminated Propylene Based Oligomers 有权
标题翻译：高乙烯基终止丙烯基低聚物
公开(公告)号：US20130066103A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-14
申请号：US13670085
申请日：2012-11-06
申请人： Patrick BRANT , Donna J. CROWTHER , Andrew G. NARVAEZ
发明人： Patrick BRANT , Donna J. CROWTHER , Andrew G. NARVAEZ
IPC分类号： C07C2/24 , C07C2/38 , C07C45/00 , C07C29/00 , C07C67/04 , C07C209/00
CPC分类号： C08F210/06 , C08F210/16 , C08F2500/20 , C08F2500/02
摘要： This invention relates to a co-oligomer having an Mn of 300 to 30,000 g/mol comprising 10 to 90 mol % propylene and 10 to 90 mol % of ethylene, wherein the oligomer has at least X % allyl chain ends, where: 1) X=(−0.94(mole % ethylene incorporated)+100), when 10 to 60 mole % ethylene is present in the co-oligomer, and 2) X=45, when greater than 60 and less than 70 mole % ethylene is present in the co-oligomer, and 3) X=(1.83*(mole % ethylene incorporated)−83), when 70 to 90 mole % ethylene is present in the co-oligomer. This invention also relates to a homo-oligomer, comprising propylene, wherein the oligomer has: at least 93% allyl chain ends, an Mn of about 500 to about 20,000 g/mol, an isobutyl chain end to allylic vinyl group ratio of 0.8:1 to 1.2:1.0, and less than 100 ppm aluminum. This invention also relates to a process of making homo-oligomer, comprising propylene, wherein the productivity is greater than 4500 g/mmol Hf (or Zr)/hour.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及Mn为300〜30,000g / mol，包含10-90mol％丙烯和10-90mol％乙烯的共低聚物，其中低聚物具有至少X％的烯丙基链末端，其中：1）当共聚低聚物中存在10至60摩尔％的乙烯时，X =（ - 0.94（摩尔％乙烯掺入）+100），和2）X = 45，当大于60且小于70摩尔％时存在乙烯在共低聚物中，3）X =（1.83 *（摩尔％乙烯掺入）-83），当共聚低聚物中存在70至90摩尔％的乙烯时。本发明还涉及包含丙烯的均聚物，其中低聚物具有：至少93％的烯丙基链端，约500至约20,000g / mol的Mn，异丁基链端至烯丙基乙烯基的比例为0.8： 1至1.2：1.0和小于100ppm的铝。本发明还涉及制备包含丙烯的均聚物的方法，其中生产率大于4500g / mmol Hf（或Zr）/小时。

45. 发明申请

US20130052237A1 Methods of Manufacturing Viscous Liquid Pharmaceutical Formulations 有权
标题翻译：制造粘性液体药物制剂的方法
公开(公告)号：US20130052237A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-28
申请号：US13598405
申请日：2012-08-29
申请人： Rom Ezer Eliaz , Yuanpeng Zhang , Catherine Manya Rohloff , Eric William Weeks , Gunjan Junnarkar
发明人： Rom Ezer Eliaz , Yuanpeng Zhang , Catherine Manya Rohloff , Eric William Weeks , Gunjan Junnarkar
IPC分类号： A61K47/10 , C07C29/00 , C07D207/12 , C07D311/72 , C07F9/02 , A61K38/02 , A61K38/21 , A61K38/18 , A61K38/19 , A61K39/395 , A61K38/27 , A61K38/25 , A61K38/28 , A61K9/14 , A61K47/14 , A61K47/46 , A61K47/22 , C07C67/00
CPC分类号： A61K9/0004 , A61K9/1075 , A61K9/1617 , A61K9/1623 , A61K31/519 , A61K38/21
摘要： A liquid composition in an osmotic drug delivery system and a dosage form in an osmotic drug delivery system is disclosed comprising an amphiphilic molecule, a non-aqueous liquid solvent, and a pharmaceutically active agent.
摘要翻译：公开了渗透药物递送系统中的液体组合物和渗透药物递送系统中的剂型，其包含两亲分子，非水性液体溶剂和药物活性剂。

46. 发明授权

US08378151B2 Systems and methods for an integrated solar driven chemical plant 有权
标题翻译：集成太阳能驱动化工厂的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08378151B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-19
申请号：US12796121
申请日：2010-06-08
申请人： Christopher Perkins , Zoran Jovanovic , Courtland Hilton , Wayne Simmons , Andrew Minden
发明人： Christopher Perkins , Zoran Jovanovic , Courtland Hilton , Wayne Simmons , Andrew Minden
IPC分类号： C07C29/00 , C07C31/04 , C07C1/04
CPC分类号： C01B3/384 , B01J19/0013 , B01J19/0033 , B01J19/2445 , B01J19/245 , B01J2219/00117 , B01J2219/00186 , C01B3/22 , C01B3/34 , C01B2203/0216 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/061 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1685 , C01B2203/84 , C07C29/15 , C07C29/1518 , C10G2/30 , C10G2/32 , C10G3/00 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/1025 , C10G2300/807 , C10J3/00 , C10J3/466 , C10J3/482 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/506 , C10J3/54 , C10J3/56 , C10J3/58 , C10J3/60 , C10J3/62 , C10J3/721 , C10J3/723 , C10J3/82 , C10J3/84 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2200/15 , C10J2200/158 , C10J2300/0906 , C10J2300/0909 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/094 , C10J2300/0973 , C10J2300/0976 , C10J2300/0989 , C10J2300/0993 , C10J2300/1223 , C10J2300/123 , C10J2300/1284 , C10J2300/1292 , C10J2300/1621 , C10J2300/1659 , C10J2300/1665 , C10J2300/1693 , C10J2300/1853 , C10J2300/1861 , C10K1/024 , C10L1/04 , C10L2200/0492 , C10L2290/02 , C10L2290/04 , C10L2290/06 , C10L2290/08 , C10L2290/28 , C10L2290/42 , C10L2290/50 , C10L2290/52 , C10L2290/547 , F24S20/20 , Y02B40/18 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E50/18 , Y02E50/32 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/134 , Y02P20/136 , Y02P20/145 , Y02P30/20 , Y02T50/678 , C07C31/04
摘要： A method, apparatus, and system for an integrated solar-driven chemical plant that manages variations in solar energy are disclosed. In some embodiments, a chemical reactant, including particles of biomass, are converted in a solar driven chemical reactor into synthesis gas containing carbon monoxide and hydrogen using concentrated solar energy to drive the conversion of the chemical reactant. The synthesis gas is supplied for a catalytic conversion of the synthesis gas in a methanol synthesis plant to methanol. Cycling occurs between an operational state and an idle state for a number of methanol trains in the methanol synthesis plant depending upon an amount of synthesis gas generated in the solar driven chemical reactor. A control system for the chemical reactor sends control signals to and receives feedback from a control system for the methanol synthesis plant.
摘要翻译：公开了一种管理太阳能变化的集成太阳能驱动化学工厂的方法，装置和系统。在一些实施方案中，包括生物质颗粒的化学反应物在太阳能驱动的化学反应器中使用浓缩的太阳能转化成含有一氧化碳和氢的合成气，以驱动化学反应物的转化。供给合成气用于甲醇合成装置中的合成气的催化转化为甲醇。取决于在太阳能驱动的化学反应器中产生的合成气的量，在甲醇合成设备中的多个甲醇列车的操作状态和空闲状态之间发生循环。用于化学反应器的控制系统向控制系统发送控制信号并从甲醇合成装置的控制系统接收反馈。

47. 发明申请

US20120277331A1 Vessel For Containing Catalyst In A Tubular Reactor 有权
标题翻译：在管式反应器中含有催化剂的容器
公开(公告)号：US20120277331A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-01
申请号：US13501794
申请日：2010-10-19
申请人： Timothy Douglas Gamlin , Brendon Bruce Miller
发明人： Timothy Douglas Gamlin , Brendon Bruce Miller
IPC分类号： B65D6/00 , C01C1/02 , C07C29/00 , C07D307/60 , C07D303/04 , B01J19/00 , C07C27/00
CPC分类号： B01J8/06 , B01J8/0015 , B01J8/0214 , B01J8/0415 , B01J8/067 , B01J2208/00814
摘要： A catalyst carrier for insertion in a radial tube reactor, said catalyst carrier comprising: an annular container for holding catalyst in use, said container having a perforated inner wall defining a tube, a perforated outer wall, a top surface closing the annular container and a bottom surface closing the annular container; a surface closing the bottom of said tube formed by the inner wall of the annular container; a skirt extending upwardly from the perforated outer wall of the annular container from a position at or near the bottom surface of said container to a position below the location of a seal; and a seal located at or near the top surface and extending from the container by a distance which extends beyond an outer surface of the skirt.
摘要翻译：一种用于插入径向管式反应器的催化剂载体，所述催化剂载体包括：用于在使用中保持催化剂的环形容器，所述容器具有限定管的穿孔内壁，穿孔外壁，封闭环形容器的顶表面和底面关闭环形容器; 封闭由所述环形容器的内壁形成的所述管的底部的表面; 从所述环形容器的穿孔外壁向上延伸的裙部，从所述容器的底表面处或附近的位置向下延伸到密封位置下方的位置; 以及密封件，其位于或靠近顶部表面并且从容器延伸超过裙部外表面的距离。

48. 发明授权

US08258351B2 Method for producing hydrogenolysis product of polyhydric alcohol 有权
标题翻译：多元醇氢解产物的制备方法
公开(公告)号：US08258351B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-04
申请号：US12864654
申请日：2008-12-26
申请人： Nobuyoshi Suzuki , Masazumi Tamura , Taku Mimura
发明人： Nobuyoshi Suzuki , Masazumi Tamura , Taku Mimura
IPC分类号： C07C29/00
CPC分类号： C07C29/60 , C07C31/205
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for producing a hydrogenolysis product of a polyhydric alcohol in the presence of a catalyst in which a conversion rate of the polyhydric alcohol as well as a selectivity to the hydrogenolysis product, in particular, a selectivity of glycerol to propanediols, can be enhanced. The process for producing a hydrogenolysis product of a polyhydric alcohol according to the present invention includes the step of subjecting a polyhydric alcohol solution having a water content of less than 10% by mass to hydrogenolysis by a fixed-bed continuous liquid phase reaction method in the presence of a hydrogenolysis catalyst.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及多元醇的氢解产物在催化剂存在下的制备方法，其中多元醇的转化率以及对氢解产物的选择性，特别是丙三醇对丙二醇的选择性，可以加强。根据本发明的多元醇的氢解产物的制造方法包括以下步骤：通过固定床连续液相反应法将含水量低于10质量％的多元醇溶液进行氢解存在氢解催化剂。

49. 发明授权

US08222465B2 Catalytic process for continuously generating polyols 有权
公开(公告)号：US08222465B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-17
申请号：US13193227
申请日：2011-07-28
申请人： Tom N. Kalnes , John Q. Chen , Joseph A. Kocal
发明人： Tom N. Kalnes , John Q. Chen , Joseph A. Kocal
IPC分类号： C07C29/00 , C07C31/18
CPC分类号： C07C29/132 , C10G3/44 , C10G3/46 , C10G3/48 , C10G3/52 , C10G3/56 , C10G2300/1014 , Y02P20/52 , Y02P30/20 , C07C31/202 , C07C31/205
摘要： A catalytic process for generating at least one polyol from a feedstock comprising cellulose is performed in a continuous manner. The process involves, contacting, continuously, hydrogen, water, and a feedstock comprising cellulose, with a catalyst to generate an effluent stream comprising at least one polyol, water, hydrogen, and at least one co-product. The water, hydrogen, and at least one co-product are separated from the effluent stream and recycled to the reaction zone. The polyol is recovered from the effluent stream.

50. 发明申请

US20120178974A1 MESOPOROUS CARBON SUPPORTED TUNGSTEN CARBIDE CATALYSTS, PREPARATION AND APPLICATIONS THEREOF 有权
标题翻译：多孔碳载体碳纳米管催化剂，其制备及应用
公开(公告)号：US20120178974A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-12
申请号：US13395460
申请日：2010-10-22
申请人： Tao Zhang , Yanhua Zhang , Aiqin Wang , Mingyuan Zheng
发明人： Tao Zhang , Yanhua Zhang , Aiqin Wang , Mingyuan Zheng
IPC分类号： C07C29/00 , B01J37/06 , B01J37/02 , B01J27/22
CPC分类号： B01J27/22 , B01J21/18 , B01J35/1028 , B01J35/1047 , B01J35/1061 , B01J37/0018 , B01J37/0201 , B01J37/084 , C07C29/00 , Y02P20/52 , C07C31/202
摘要： A supported tungsten carbide catalyst comprises tungsten carbide as its active component and a mesoporous carbon as its support, wherein tungsten carbide is highly dispersed on the surface and in the channels of the mesoporous carbon, and the content of tungsten element is in the range from 30% to 42% by mass based on the mesoporous carbon. This catalyst can be prepared by impregnation process. This catalyst can be used for the direct catalytic conversion of cellulose to ethylene glycol under the hydrothermal conditions and at a temperature of 245° C. and the hydrogen pressure of 6 MPa with high reactivity, selectivity and stability.
摘要翻译：载体碳化钨催化剂包括碳化钨作为其活性组分和介孔碳作为其载体，其中碳化钨高分散在中孔碳的表面和通道中，钨元素的含量在30 相对于介孔碳为质量％〜42质量％。该催化剂可以通过浸渍法制备。该催化剂可用于在水热条件下，在245℃的温度和6MPa的氢气压力下，将纤维素直接催化转化为乙二醇，具有高反应性，选择性和稳定性。

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