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    • 51. 发明申请
    • LOW VOLTAGE SIGNALING
    • 低电压信号
    • US20110298440A1
    • 2011-12-08
    • US12794995
    • 2010-06-07
    • Leland ChangRobert H. DennardBrian L. JiWing K. LukRobert K. Montoye
    • Leland ChangRobert H. DennardBrian L. JiWing K. LukRobert K. Montoye
    • G05F5/00
    • H02M3/07H02M2003/072
    • A low voltage signaling system for integrated circuits includes a first voltage domain operating at a nominal integrated circuit (IC) power supply voltage (Vdd) swing level at a signal transmitting end of a first chip, a second voltage domain having one or more transmission interconnect lines operating at a reduced voltage swing level with respect to the first voltage domain, and a third voltage domain at a signal receiving end of a second chip, the third voltage domain operating at the Vdd swing level; wherein an input signal originating from the first voltage domain is down converted to operate at the reduced voltage swing level for transmission over the second voltage domain, and wherein the third voltage domain senses the input signal transmitted over the second voltage domain and generates an output signal operating back up at the Vdd swing level.
    • 用于集成电路的低电压信号系统包括在第一芯片的信号发射端处以标称集成电路(IC)电源电压(Vdd)摆幅电平操作的第一电压域,具有一个或多个传输互连的第二电压域 以相对于第一电压域的降低的电压摆动电平工作的线路,以及在第二芯片的信号接收端的第三电压域,以Vdd摆动电平工作的第三电压域; 其中源自所述第一电压域的输入信号被降频转换以在所述降低的电压摆幅电平下工作以在所述第二电压域上传输,并且其中所述第三电压域检测在所述第二电压域上传输的输入信号,并产生输出信号 以Vdd摆动水平运行。
    • 54. 发明申请
    • Gated Diode Memory Cells
    • 门控二极管存储单元
    • US20090285018A1
    • 2009-11-19
    • US12512559
    • 2009-07-30
    • Wing K. LukRobert H. Dennard
    • Wing K. LukRobert H. Dennard
    • G11C11/36G11C7/00
    • G11C11/405
    • A gated diode memory cell is provided, including one or more transistors, such as field effect transistors (“FETs”), and a gated diode in signal communication with the FETs such that the gate of the gated diode is in signal communication with the source of a first FET, wherein the gate of the gated diode forms one terminal of the storage cell and the source of the gated diode forms another terminal of the storage cell, the drain of the first FET being in signal communication with a bitline (“BL”) and the gate of the first FET being in signal communication with a write wordline (“WLw”), and the source of the gated diode being in signal communication with a read wordline (“WLr”).
    • 提供了门控二极管存储单元,其包括一个或多个晶体管,例如场效应晶体管(“FET”),以及与FET信号通信的门控二极管,使得门控二极管的栅极与源极信号通信 第一FET的栅极,其中栅极二极管的栅极形成存储单元的一个端子,并且门控二极管的源极形成存储单元的另一个端子,第一FET的漏极与位线(“BL” “),并且第一FET的栅极与写入字线(”WLw“)进行信号通信,并且门控二极管的源极与读取字线(”WLr“)进行信号通信。
    • 56. 发明授权
    • High speed latch circuits using gated diodes
    • 使用门控二极管的高速锁存电路
    • US07242629B2
    • 2007-07-10
    • US11491701
    • 2006-07-24
    • Wing K. LukLeland ChangRobert H. DennardRobert Montoye
    • Wing K. LukLeland ChangRobert H. DennardRobert Montoye
    • G11C7/00G11C7/02G01R19/00H03F3/60
    • G11C7/065G11C7/06H03F1/56H03F3/10H03F3/347H03F2200/183
    • A sense amplifier circuit comprises (1) an isolation device comprising a control terminal and first and second terminals, the first terminal of the isolation device coupled to a signal line, (2) a gated diode comprising first and second terminals, the first terminal of the gated diode coupled to the second terminal of the isolation device, and the second terminal of the gated diode coupled to a set line; and (3) control circuitry coupled to the control terminal of the isolation device and adapted to control voltage on the control terminal of the isolation device in order to enable and disable the isolation device. A latch circuit further comprises a precharge device comprising a control terminal and first and second terminals, the first terminal of the precharge device coupled to a power supply voltage, and the second terminal of the precharge device coupled to the first terminal of the isolation device.
    • 读出放大器电路包括(1)隔离装置,其包括控制端子和第一和第二端子,隔离装置的第一端子耦合到信号线,(2)门控二极管,包括第一和第二端子,第一端子 所述门控二极管耦合到隔离装置的第二端子,并且门控二极管的第二端子耦合到设定线路; 和(3)耦合到隔离装置的控制端子并且适于控制隔离装置的控制端子上的电压的控制电路,以便启用和禁用隔离装置。 闩锁电路还包括预充电装置,其包括控制端子和第一和第二端子,预充电装置的第一端子耦合到电源电压,并且预充电装置的第二端子耦合到隔离装置的第一端子。
    • 57. 发明授权
    • Low power circuits with small voltage swing transmission, voltage regeneration and wide bandwidth architecture
    • 具有小电压摆幅传输,电压再生和宽带宽架构的低功率电路
    • US07180814B2
    • 2007-02-20
    • US11248863
    • 2005-10-12
    • Wing K. LukRobert H. DennardStephen V. Kosonocky
    • Wing K. LukRobert H. DennardStephen V. Kosonocky
    • G11C7/00
    • G11C5/063G11C11/406G11C11/4074G11C2207/104
    • An integrated circuit, such as a memory macro, includes multiple power rails supporting first and second voltage differentials, with the second voltage differential being smaller than the first voltage differential. Signal lines in the integrated circuit are driven with the small voltage swing, which is generated by small swing circuits. The integrated circuit further includes regeneration circuits, which are receiving small voltage swing inputs and are outputting first, or full voltage swings. The application of the small voltage swing to the signal lines saves power in the integrated circuit. A wide bandwidth, full-wordline I/O, memory integrated circuit has simultaneously operable connection paths between essentially all the memory cells that are attached to the same wordline and the corresponding I/O terminals, and it has a single ended data-line structure.
    • 诸如存储器宏的集成电路包括支持第一和第二电压差的多个电源轨,第二电压差小于第一电压差。 集成电路中的信号线由小的摆动电路产生的小电压摆动驱动。 集成电路还包括正在接收小电压摆幅输入并且正在输出第一或全电压摆幅的再生电路。 将小电压摆幅应用于信号线节省了集成电路中的功率。 宽带宽全字I / O存储器集成电路在连接到同一字线和对应的I / O端子的基本上所有的存储器单元之间具有同时可操作的连接路径,并且具有单端数据线结构 。
    • 58. 发明授权
    • Memory cell having improved read stability
    • 具有改善的读稳定性的存储单元
    • US07106620B2
    • 2006-09-12
    • US11069018
    • 2005-02-28
    • Leland ChangRobert H. DennardRobert Kevin Montoye
    • Leland ChangRobert H. DennardRobert Kevin Montoye
    • G11C11/00
    • G11C11/413H01L27/11H01L27/1104
    • A memory cell for use in a memory array includes a storage element for storing a logical state of the memory cell, a write circuit and a read circuit. The write circuit is operative to selectively connect a first node of the storage element to at least a first write bit line in the memory array in response to a write signal for selectively writing the logical state of the memory cell. The read circuit includes a substantially high impedance input node connected to the storage element and an output node connectable to a read bit line of the memory array. The read circuit is configured to generate an output signal at the output node which is representative of the logical state of the storage element in response to a read signal applied to the read circuit. The memory cell is configured such that the write circuit is disabled during a read operation of the memory cell so as to substantially isolate the storage element from the first write bit line during the read operation. A strength of at least one transistor device in the storage element is separately optimized relative to a strength of at least one transistor device in the write circuit and/or the read circuit.
    • 用于存储器阵列的存储单元包括用于存储存储单元的逻辑状态的存储元件,写入电路和读取电路。 写入电路用于响应于用于选择性地写入存储器单元的逻辑状态的写入信号,有选择地将存储元件的第一节点连接到存储器阵列中的至少第一写入位线。 读取电路包括连接到存储元件的基本上高阻抗的输入节点和可连接到存储器阵列的读取位线的输出节点。 读取电路被配置为响应于施加到读取电路的读取信号而在输出节点处产生代表存储元件的逻辑状态的输出信号。 存储单元被配置为使得在存储单元的读取操作期间禁止写入电路,以便在读取操作期间基本上将存储元件与第一写入位线隔离。 存储元件中的至少一个晶体管器件的强度相对于写入电路和/或读取电路中的至少一个晶体管器件的强度分别优化。
    • 60. 发明授权
    • CMOS off-chip driver with reduced signal swing and reduced power supply
disturbance
    • CMOS片外驱动器具有降低的信号摆幅和减少电源干扰
    • US5206544A
    • 1993-04-27
    • US682753
    • 1991-04-08
    • Chih-Liang ChenRobert H. DennardHussein I. Hanafi
    • Chih-Liang ChenRobert H. DennardHussein I. Hanafi
    • H03K17/00H03K17/16H03K17/687H03K19/0175
    • H03K17/163H03K2217/0036
    • An off-chip driver circuit which includes a complementary pair of field effect transistor source followers connected in a non-inverting series circuit arrangement. The driver circuit includes an n-channel device to pull the output up to the positive supply less the threshold drop across the device and a p-channel device to pull the output down for the opposite transition to within a threshold voltage drop above ground of the p-channel device. The driver circuit includes means for eliminating body effect by connecting the n(p)-well of the p(n) channel transistor to the output node. The driver circuit provides a reduced swing low noise output which reduces the collapse of the power supply. The driver circuit provides an appropriate impedance match to the output transmission line, so that the output transmission line can be terminated to eliminate reflections.
    • 片外驱动电路,其包括以非反相串联电路布置连接的互补的一对场效应晶体管源极跟随器。 驱动器电路包括n沟道器件,用于将输出拉至正电源,减去器件上的阈值下降,以及p沟道器件,以将输出向下拉,用于相反的转变,使之达到在 p通道设备。 驱动器电路包括通过将p(n)沟道晶体管的n(p)阱连接到输出节点来消除体效应的装置。 驱动器电路提供降低的摆幅低噪声输出,减少电源的崩溃。 驱动电路为输出传输线提供适当的阻抗匹配,从而可以终止输出传输线,以消除反射。