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    • 52. 发明授权
    • Elimination of fractional N boundary spurs in a signal synthesizer
    • 消除信号合成器中的分数N边界杂散
    • US08305115B2
    • 2012-11-06
    • US12790460
    • 2010-05-28
    • Donald Anthony Bradley
    • Donald Anthony Bradley
    • H03B21/00
    • H03B21/00H03L7/1976H03L7/23
    • A portable frequency synthesizer is provided with fine tuning over a broad bandwidth using a Fractional N type Delta Sum Phase Locked Loop circuit that enables elimination of boundary value spurs. In the system, frequencies where spurs occur are calculated to define a region of fractional N values that cannot be used with a first time base. To avoid the boundary spurs, a second time base reference is selected that can generate boundary spurs that do not overlap with the first time base. Circuitry is provided to select the appropriate time base and the fractional N values to generate desired output frequencies throughout the synthesizer range while avoiding the boundary spurs.
    • 便携式频率合成器通过使用能够消除边界值杂散的分数N型三角积分锁相环电路在宽带宽上进行精细调谐。 在系统中,计算发生杂散的频率,以定义不能与第一个时基一起使用的分数N值的区域。 为了避免边界刺激,选择可以产生不与第一时基重叠的边界刺激的第二时基参考。 提供电路以选择适当的时基和分数N值,以在整个合成器范围内产生期望的输出频率,同时避免边界刺激。
    • 53. 发明授权
    • System and method for collecting, archiving, and accessing data on base transceiver station performance
    • 用于收集,归档和访问基站收发器性能数据的系统和方法
    • US07983668B2
    • 2011-07-19
    • US11847816
    • 2007-08-30
    • Francis A. Tiernan
    • Francis A. Tiernan
    • H04W24/00H04B17/00
    • H04W24/08H04L43/00
    • The present invention is in the field of base station and network infrastructure maintenance. One embodiment is a method, comprising: collecting base transceiver station performance data into a performance analysis and data collection application; transmitting the base transceiver station performance data wirelessly to a mobile application on a mobile device; and uploading the base transceiver station performance data from the mobile application on the mobile device wirelessly over an internet through a mobile network into a web application. One embodiment is a system, comprising: a base station analyzer for measuring base transceiver station performance, wherein the base station analyzer has wireless access to a mobile application on a mobile device; and the mobile application on the mobile device, wherein the mobile application on the mobile device has wireless access through the internet across a mobile network to a web application.
    • 本发明在基站和网络基础设施维护领域。 一个实施例是一种方法,包括:将基站收发台性能数据收集到性能分析和数据采集应用中; 将基站收发台性能数据无线地发送到移动设备上的移动应用; 以及通过移动网络将来自移动设备上的移动应用的基站收发台性能数据通过因特网无线地上传到web应用中。 一个实施例是一种系统,包括:用于测量基站收发器性能的基站分析器,其中所述基站分析器具有对移动设备上的移动应用的无线接入; 和移动设备上的移动应用,其中移动设备上的移动应用通过移动网络通过因特网无线地访问到web应用。
    • 54. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for extending the bandwidth of a spectrum analyzer
    • 用于扩展频谱分析仪带宽的装置
    • US07746052B2
    • 2010-06-29
    • US11873169
    • 2007-10-16
    • Karam Michael Noujeim
    • Karam Michael Noujeim
    • G01R23/00
    • G01R23/16
    • A spectrum analyzer is provided with frequency-scalable circuit architectures that extend the bandwidth of the spectrum analyzer using an array of couplers. The array of couplers is distributed along the RF signal path at one end, and interfaced to one or more frequency-translation devices such as mixers or samplers at the other. In a first architecture, a single mixer is employed with an LO signal applied to one input and coupler outputs providing RF signals to another input, with switching controlled to select one coupler's RF output to provide to the mixer. In a second architecture, a separate mixer is used, one for each coupler RF signal, with switches selecting one of the mixer IF outputs to select a desired output frequency. Both the first and second embodiments eliminate switching and its associated loss and frequency limitations from the main RF signal path to enable wideband high-dynamic-range spectrum analysis.
    • 频谱分析仪具有频率可升级的电路架构,可使用耦合器阵列扩展频谱分析仪的带宽。 耦合器阵列在一端沿着RF信号路径分布,并且在另一端与一个或多个频率转换装置(例如混频器或采样器)相连。 在第一架构中,使用单个混频器,其中LO信号施加到一个输入端,耦合器输出向另一个输入端提供RF信号,开关控制选择一个耦合器的RF输出以提供给混频器。 在第二架构中,使用单独的混频器,一个用于每个耦合器RF信号,开关选择混频器IF输出之一以选择期望的输出频率。 第一和第二实施例都从主RF信号路径消除了切换及其相关联的损耗和频率限制,以实现宽带高动态范围频谱分析。
    • 55. 发明授权
    • Broadband micro-machined thermal power sensor
    • 宽带微加工热功率传感器
    • US07705582B2
    • 2010-04-27
    • US11735879
    • 2007-04-16
    • Karam Michael Noujeim
    • Karam Michael Noujeim
    • G01R23/04G01R25/02G01N25/00G01J5/00
    • G01K17/00G01J5/12G01K17/006G01R21/04
    • A power sensor includes a substrate, an aperture within the substrate, a membrane formed over at least a portion of the substrate and extending over the aperture, and an electro-thermal transducer partially supported by the insulating membrane. The electro-thermal transducer includes an impedance matched, bifurcated load supported over the aperture by the insulating membrane, and a thermopile extending over the aperture and supported by the insulating membrane, the thermopile being adapted to generate a voltage in response to heat generated in the impedance matched, bifurcated load. A signal conductor is electrically connected with one end of the impedance matched, bifurcated load to guide electromagnetic signals to the load, and a conductive under-layer stratified from the signal conductor by an intermediary dielectric is connected with an opposite end of the impedance matched, bifurcated load to act as a ground plane.
    • 功率传感器包括衬底,衬底内的孔,形成在衬底的至少一部分上并在孔上方延伸的膜以及由绝缘膜部分支撑的电热换能器。 电热换能器包括由绝缘膜支撑在孔上的阻抗匹配的分叉载荷,以及在孔上延伸并由绝缘膜支撑的热电堆,热电堆适于响应于在 阻抗匹配,分叉负载。 信号导体与阻抗匹配的分叉负载的一端电连接以将电磁信号引导到负载,并且通过中间介质从信号导体分层的导电下层与阻抗匹配的相对端连接, 分叉负载作为地平面。
    • 56. 发明申请
    • MINIATURE RF CALIBRATOR UTLIIZING MULTIPLE POWER LEVELS
    • 微型射频校准器UTLIIZING多功率电平
    • US20090072915A1
    • 2009-03-19
    • US11856325
    • 2007-09-17
    • Donald Anthony Bradley
    • Donald Anthony Bradley
    • H03L1/00
    • H03L1/022
    • A small light-weight battery operated calibrator device provides a precise sine wave output for use in calibration of test equipment, such as a RF Power Meter or a Spectrum Analyzer. The calibration device includes two power levels, one −40 dBm and one 0 dBm. The purpose of the two power levels is to obtain a slope and offset for correction of the RF power measuring device being calibrated. Operation indication LED lights are provided to indicate which of the two powers are in use, and if battery power is below acceptable levels. Miniature low power components including a crystal oscillator and a divide by 2 integrated circuit that generates a precise square wave and a low pass filter for converting the square wave into a precise sine wave allows the calibrator to be battery operated and stored as a calibration component.
    • 小型轻巧的电池校准器设备提供精确的正弦波输出,用于校准测试设备,如RF功率计或频谱分析仪。 校准装置包括两个功率电平,一个-40 dBm和一个0 dBm。 两个功率电平的目的是获得正在校准的RF功率测量装置的校正的斜率和偏移。 提供操作指示LED指示灯,以指示两个电源中的哪一个正在使用,以及电池电量是否低于可接受的水平。 包括晶体振荡器和产生精确方波的2个集成电路的微型低功率组件和用于将方波转换成精确的正弦波的低通滤波器允许校准器被电池操作并存储为校准组件。
    • 57. 发明申请
    • ANALOG PSEUDO RANDOM BIT SEQUENCE GENERATOR
    • 模拟PSEUDO随机位序列发生器
    • US20080290912A1
    • 2008-11-27
    • US11752739
    • 2007-05-23
    • Donald Anthony Bradley
    • Donald Anthony Bradley
    • H03B19/00
    • H03K3/84
    • A Pseudo Random Bit Sequence (PRBS) generator is provided with components to enable operation at very high microwave frequencies with inexpensive components. The PRBS generator initially replaces the D flip-flops of a conventional PRBS generator with delay lines connected in a similar manner. Further, an exclusive OR (EXOR) gate used in a conventional device is replaced in one embodiment by a mixer and amplifier. In another embodiment, the EXOR gate is replaced by a Gilbert Cell. In some embodiments, complementary outputs of an EXOR gate are connected to separate delay lines to reduce components needed for the PRBS generator.
    • 伪随机比特序列(PRBS)发生器具有能够在非常高的微波频率下以便宜的组件进行操作的组件。 PRBS发生器最初用类似方式连接的延迟线代替常规PRBS发生器的D触发器。 此外,在一个实施例中,通过混频器和放大器替换在常规器件中使用的异或(EXOR)门。 在另一个实施例中,EXOR门由Gilbert Cell代替。 在一些实施例中,EXOR门的互补输出连接到单独的延迟线,以减少PRBS发生器所需的组件。
    • 59. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for use in calibrating a VNA
    • 用于校准VNA的装置
    • US07054776B2
    • 2006-05-30
    • US11126668
    • 2005-05-11
    • Donald Anthony BradleyKirby Garyen Hong
    • Donald Anthony BradleyKirby Garyen Hong
    • G06F13/24
    • G01R27/04G01R35/005
    • A method and apparatus are used to calibration a Vector Network Analyzer (VNA). The method includes providing a calibration module with a single port, providing within the calibration module a set of reflecting components with known scattering parameters, providing control signals to the calibration module through the single port, providing the known scattering parameters to the VNA through the single port, coupling one of reflecting components to the VNA, measuring scattering parameters, and comparing the measured scattering parameters with the known scattering parameters. The apparatus includes a calibration module and a controller module. In one embodiment, the calibration module includes a set of reflecting components, a memory that stores the characterization data, and a current source which sends characterization data in the form of current pulses to the controller module. The controller module includes a voltage source that generates the control signals used by the calibration module.
    • 使用方法和装置校准矢量网络分析仪(VNA)。 该方法包括向校准模块提供单个端口,在校准模块内提供具有已知散射参数的一组反射组件,通过单个端口向校准模块提供控制信号,通过单个端口向VNA提供已知的散射参数 端口,将反射部件中的一个耦合到VNA,测量散射参数,以及将测量的散射参数与已知的散射参数进行比较。 该装置包括校准模块和控制器模块。 在一个实施例中,校准模块包括一组反射部件,存储表征数据的存储器以及以当前脉冲形式将特征数据发送到控制器模块的电流源。 控制器模块包括产生由校准模块使用的控制信号的电压源。
    • 60. 发明申请
    • CALIBRATION TECHNIQUES FOR SIMPLIFIED HIGH-FREQUENCY MULTIPORT DIFFERENTIAL MEASUREMENTS
    • 简化高频多重差分测量的校准技术
    • US20060103392A1
    • 2006-05-18
    • US10992295
    • 2004-11-18
    • Jon MartensDavid JudgeJimmy Bigelow
    • Jon MartensDavid JudgeJimmy Bigelow
    • G01R35/00
    • G01R35/005G01R27/28
    • Embodiments of the present invention are directed towards systems, methods, and computer readable media for performing multiport vector network analysis. Embodiments of the present invention relate to a multiport network analysis that is derived from a family of two port calibration techniques including Thru/Reflect/Line(TRL), Thru/Reflect/Match(TRM), Line/Reflect/Line (LRL), Line/Reflect/Match (LRM) and several others. An improved calibration method enables the use of a simplified switch matrix to perform accurate vector network analysis in communications and networking systems. After determining some characteristics through conventional methods, a two tier load match correction is performed on the results. The improved correction mechanism enables the system to perform comparably to systems with more complicated switch matrices.
    • 本发明的实施例涉及用于执行多端口矢量网络分析的系统,方法和计算机可读介质。 本发明的实施例涉及从包括Thru / Reflect / Line(TRL),Thru / Reflect / Match(TRM),Line / Reflect / Line(LRL),Line / Reflect / Line 线/反射/匹配(LRM)和其他几个。 改进的校准方法使得能够使用简化的开关矩阵来在通信和网络系统中执行准确的矢量网络分析。 在通过常规方法确定一些特征之后,对结果执行两层负载匹配校正。 改进的校正机制使得系统能够与具有更复杂的开关矩阵的系统相比较。