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    • 52. 发明申请
    • Universal Power Converter
    • 通用电源转换器
    • US20120033464A1
    • 2012-02-09
    • US13205250
    • 2011-08-08
    • William C. Alexander
    • William C. Alexander
    • H02M5/45
    • H02M5/293H02M3/1582H02M3/33584H02M5/10H02M5/225H02M5/297H02M7/4807H02M7/797H02M2007/4815Y02B70/1441
    • Methods and systems for transforming electric power between two or more portals. Any or all portals can be DC, single phase AC, or multi-phase AC. Conversion is accomplished by a plurality of bi-directional conducting and blocking semiconductor switches which alternately connect an inductor and parallel capacitor between said portals, such that energy is transferred into the inductor from one or more input portals and/or phases, then the energy is transferred out of the inductor to one or more output portals and/or phases, with said parallel capacitor facilitating “soft” turn-off, and with any excess inductor energy being returned back to the input. Soft turn-on and reverse recovery is also facilitated. Said bi-directional switches allow for two power transfers per inductor/capacitor cycle, thereby maximizing inductor/capacitor utilization as well as providing for optimum converter operation with high input/output voltage ratios. Control means coordinate the switches to accomplish the desired power transfers.
    • 在两个或多个门户之间转换电力的方法和系统。 任何或所有门户都可以是直流,单相交流或多相交流。 转换是通过多个双向导电和阻塞半导体开关来实现的,该半导体开关在所述入口之间交替地连接电感器和并联电容器,使得能量从一个或多个输入端口和/或相位传递到电感器中,然后能量是 从电感器转移到一个或多个输出端口和/或相位,所述并联电容器有助于“软”关断,并且任何多余的电感能量被返回到输入端。 软启动和反向恢复也方便。 所述双向开关允许每个电感/电容器周期进行两次功率传输,从而最大限度地提高电感器/电容器的利用率,并提供具有高输入/输出电压比的最佳转换器操作。 控制装置协调开关以实现所需的功率传递。
    • 56. 发明授权
    • Dynamic voltage sag correction
    • 动态电压骤降校正
    • US07920392B2
    • 2011-04-05
    • US11835000
    • 2007-08-07
    • Robert S. SchneiderWilliam E. Brumsickle
    • Robert S. SchneiderWilliam E. Brumsickle
    • H02M5/45H02M5/458
    • H02J3/1814H02M2001/0093Y02E40/18
    • A voltage sag correction device includes an input terminal adapted to receive a first operating signal having a line-to-neutral voltage. The first operating signal is provided to a load through an output terminal. A regulator module includes a rectifying device adapted to rectify a line-to-line input signal, a storage unit adapted to store energy corresponding to the rectified line-to-line input signal, and an inverter switching device adapted to use the stored energy to generate a correction signal during at least a portion of a voltage sag. An injection transformer in electrical communication with the regulator module is adapted to reduce a voltage of the correction signal. A bypass switch is in a closed position during a normal operating condition such that the injection transformer is bypassed. The bypass switch is in an open position during at least a portion of the voltage sag such that the injection transformer is energized.
    • 电压骤降​​校正装置包括适于接收具有线对中性电压的第一操作信号的输入端子。 通过输出端将第一操作信号提供给负载。 调节器模块包括适于对线对线输入信号进行整流的整流装置,适于存储与经整流的线对线输入信号相对应的能量的存储单元,以及适于将所存储的能量用于 在电压暂降的至少一部分期间产生校正信号。 与调节器模块电连通的注入变压器适于减小校正信号的电压。 旁路开关在正常工作状态下处于闭合位置,使得注入变压器被旁路。 旁路开关在电压骤降的至少一部分期间处于打开位置,使得注入变压器通电。
    • 57. 发明申请
    • RESONANT POWER CONVERSION APPARATUS
    • 谐振电源转换装置
    • US20110051474A1
    • 2011-03-03
    • US12861327
    • 2010-08-23
    • Hiromitsu TERUIHideki AsukeHideharu TakanoMasayoshi Yamamoto
    • Hiromitsu TERUIHideki AsukeHideharu TakanoMasayoshi Yamamoto
    • H02M5/45
    • H02M1/34H02M7/4826H02M2007/4811
    • A resonant power conversion apparatus includes a transformer T1 having a primary winding n1, a secondary winding n2, a tertiary winding n3, and a reset winding nR, a series circuit of switches S1 and S2, a capacitor Cr1 and diode D1 to the switch S1, a capacitor Cr2 and diode D2 to the switch S2, a series circuit of the winding n1 and a diode Dn1, a series circuit of the winding nR and a diode DR, a reactor Lr connected between a connection point of the switches S1 and S2 and a connection point of the windings n2 and n3, a switch S10 connected between the DC power source and the winding n2, a switch S20 connected between the DC power source and the winding n3, and a controller 10 configured to perform a zero-voltage switching operation of the switches S1 and S2.
    • 谐振功率转换装置包括具有初级绕组n1,次级绕组n2,第三绕组n3和复位绕组nR的变压器T1,开关S1和S2的串联电路,电容器Cr1和二极管D1到开关S1 ,开关S2的电容器Cr2和二极管D2,绕组n1和二极管Dn1的串联电路,绕组nR和二极管DR的串联电路,连接在开关S1和S2的连接点之间的电抗器Lr 和绕组n2和n3的连接点,连接在直流电源和绕组n2之间的开关S10,连接在直流电源和绕组n3之间的开关S20,以及被配置为执行零电压 开关S1和S2的切换操作。
    • 58. 发明申请
    • CASCADED SWITCHING POWER CONVERTER FOR COUPLING A PHOTOVOLTAIC ENERGY SOURCE TO POWER MAINS
    • 用于耦合光伏能源的电力转换器
    • US20110032734A1
    • 2011-02-10
    • US12933990
    • 2009-04-28
    • John L. Melanson
    • John L. Melanson
    • H02M5/45
    • H02M7/53832H02J3/383H02M1/14H02M7/4807Y02E10/563
    • A cascaded switching power converter for coupling a photovoltaic (PV) energy source to power mains provides a high-efficiency and a potentially simple control mechanism for AC solar energy conversion systems. The PV energy source charges a capacitive storage element through a DC-DC converter, and an inverter couples energy from the capacitive storage element to the mains supply. The DC-DC converter is controlled so that ripple present on the capacitive storage element due to current drawn by the inverter is not reflected at the input of the DC-DC converter, which is accomplished by varying the conversion ratio of the DC-DC converter with the ripple voltage present across the capacitor. The average voltage of the capacitor can also be increased with increases in the available power output from the PV energy source, so that a corresponding increase in power is transferred to the mains supply.
    • 用于将光伏(PV)能量源耦合到电源的级联开关功率转换器为AC太阳能转换系统提供了高效率和潜在的简单的控制机制。 PV能源通过DC-DC转换器为电容性存储元件充电,并且逆变器将能量从电容存储元件耦合到电源。 控制DC-DC转换器,使得由于逆变器引起的电流而在电容性存储元件上产生的纹波不会反映在DC-DC转换器的输入端,这是通过改变DC-DC转换器的转换比 纹波电压存在于电容器两端。 电容器的平均电压也可以随着来自PV能源的可用功率输出的增加而增加,从而相应的功率增加被传送到电源。
    • 59. 发明授权
    • Twelve-pulse HVDC transmission
    • 十二脉冲HVDC传输
    • US07881078B2
    • 2011-02-01
    • US11908191
    • 2006-03-06
    • Marcos PereiraKadry Sadek
    • Marcos PereiraKadry Sadek
    • H02M5/45
    • H02J3/36H02M5/45H02P2201/13Y02E60/60
    • A device for transmitting electric power between alternating voltage networks includes converters interconnected by direct current lines and provided each with several six-pulse conversion bridges. The six-pulse conversion bridges of one same converter are capable of being connected to an alternating voltage network associated with the converters via inductances differently phase-shifted. A control unit is provided to energize the valves of the six-pulse conversion bridges. The device is more economical and the converters are interconnected by a plurality of direct current circuits, each direct current circuit being galvanically separated from at least an alternating voltage network.
    • 用于在交流电压网络之间传输电力的装置包括通过直流线互连的转换器,并且每个转换器提供有几个六脉冲转换桥。 一个相同转换器的六脉冲转换桥能够通过不同相位的电感连接到与转换器相关联的交流电压网络。 提供一个控制单元来激励六脉冲转换桥的阀。 该装置更经济,并且转换器通过多个直流电路互连,每个直流电路与至少一个交流电压网电流隔离。
    • 60. 发明申请
    • Variable frequency drive soft charge circuit
    • 变频驱动软充电电路
    • US20110007530A1
    • 2011-01-13
    • US12459718
    • 2009-07-07
    • Mahesh M. SwamyTsuneo Joe Kume
    • Mahesh M. SwamyTsuneo Joe Kume
    • H02M5/45
    • H02M5/458H02M1/36
    • A variable frequency drive comprises a diode rectifier receiving multiphase AC power and converting the AC power to DC power. An inverter receives DC power and converts the DC power to AC power to drive a load. A link circuit is connected between the diode rectifier and the inverter and comprises a DC bus to provide a relatively fixed DC voltage for the inverter. A link capacitor is across the bus. A soft charge circuit limits in rush current to the link capacitor. The soft charge circuit comprises an inductor in the bus and a resistor assist circuit across the inductor along with an anti-parallel clamping thyristor reverse connected also across the inductor.
    • 变频驱动器包括接收多相交流电的二极管整流器,并将交流电转换成直流电源。 逆变器接收直流电源,并将直流电源转换为交流电源以驱动负载。 连接电路连接在二极管整流器和逆变器之间,并包括一个DC总线,为逆变器提供相对固定的直流电压。 总线上有一个链路电容。 软充电电路将冲击电流限制到链路电容器。 软充电电路包括总线中的电感器和跨过电感器的电阻器辅助电路以及反并联钳位晶闸管,其也跨过电感器反向连接。