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61. 发明申请

US20090038933A1 Decomposition of Natural Gas or Methane Using Cold Arc Discharge 失效
标题翻译：使用冷弧放电分解天然气或甲烷
公开(公告)号：US20090038933A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-12
申请号：US11795372
申请日：2006-04-28
申请人： Tobie Jean Boutot , Zhuomin Liu , Kenneth Ricky Buckle , Francis Xavier Collins , Charles Andrew Estey , Donald MacFarlane Fraser , Stanley Jaye Claus , Thomas Keith Whidden
发明人： Tobie Jean Boutot , Zhuomin Liu , Kenneth Ricky Buckle , Francis Xavier Collins , Charles Andrew Estey , Donald MacFarlane Fraser , Stanley Jaye Claus , Thomas Keith Whidden
IPC分类号： B01J19/08
CPC分类号： C10G15/08 , B01J19/088 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/0813 , B01J2219/0815 , B01J2219/0818 , B01J2219/0828 , B01J2219/083 , B01J2219/0841 , B01J2219/0845 , B01J2219/0875 , B01J2219/0896 , C01B3/24 , C01B2203/0272 , C01B2203/1241 , C10G2300/1025 , H05H1/48 , H05H2001/483
摘要： A cold arc discharge is used to decompose natural gas or methane into its gaseous constituents and carbon in the form of solid particles. The gaseous constituents obtained are mainly hydrogen and acetylene and they are produced in admixture with unreacted natural gas or methane. The cold arc discharge is generated by a pulsating high voltage discharge imparted through a capacitor to a high voltage electrode or a plurality of high voltage electrodes or through a high voltage electrode to a plurality of capacitor—connected electrodes placed in a reaction zone. The apparatus for performing this process may have a tubular reactor with a cylindrical ground electrode in the middle and a cylindrical outer wall through which the high voltage electrode or electrodes extend into the reaction zone. The apparatus may also have a cylindrical shaft in the middle made of dielectric material in which a plurality of electrodes are embedded, this shaft being surrounded by a high voltage tubular electrode. Natural gas or methane is passed through the reaction zone where it is subjected to the cold arc discharge or discharges and the resulting products flow out of the reactor and solid carbon particles are separated from the remaining gases that are then analysed.
摘要翻译：冷电弧放电用于将天然气或甲烷分解成其气态组分和固体颗粒形式的碳。获得的气态成分主要是氢和乙炔，它们与未反应的天然气或甲烷混合生产。冷电弧放电通过电容器对高压电极或多个高压电极或通过高压电极施加到设置在反应区中的多个电容器连接的电极的脉动高压放电而产生。用于执行该过程的装置可以具有在中间具有圆柱形接地电极的管状反应器和高压电极延伸到反应区中的圆柱形外壁。该装置还可以在其中嵌入多个电极的电介质材料中间具有圆柱形轴，该轴被高压管状电极包围。天然气或甲烷通过反应区，在那里进行冷电弧放电或排放，所得产物流出反应器，并将固体碳颗粒与剩下的气体分离，然后分析。

62. 发明授权

US07449052B2 Composite structures of membranes that are selectively permeable to hydrogen and combustible gas processors using same 有权
标题翻译：选择性渗透氢的膜的复合结构和使用其的可燃气体处理器
公开(公告)号：US07449052B2
公开(公告)日：2008-11-11
申请号：US10468552
申请日：2002-02-14
申请人： Claude Etievant , Dominique De Lapparent , Fanny Gaillard , Roger Le Cren , Karine Pointet
发明人： Claude Etievant , Dominique De Lapparent , Fanny Gaillard , Roger Le Cren , Karine Pointet
IPC分类号： B01D53/22
CPC分类号： B01D69/141 , B01D53/22 , B01D53/228 , B01D53/229 , B01D63/02 , B01D67/0041 , B01D69/04 , B01D71/022 , B01D2313/22 , B01D2313/42 , B01D2319/04 , B01D2325/02 , B01D2325/04 , B01D2325/22 , B01D2325/24 , B01J19/088 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/083 , B01J2219/0875 , B01J2219/0896 , C01B3/342 , C01B3/501 , C01B2203/041 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/0861
摘要： The invention relates to a composite structure consisting of a relatively long filtration bar comprising, from the outside, an ultra-thin layer (26) that is selectively permeable to hydrogen and made from palladium or silver alloy. Said layer is disposed on a permeable, rigid, refractory substrate consisting of a more or less solid body (30) that is covered with an intermediary thin layer (28) having a relatively smooth surface. The body (30) and the intermediary layer (28) are made respectively by sintering with fine and ultra-fine Inconel grains. A rigid metallic axial structure (32) is embedded in the body (30). Veinlets (31), which are made in the body (30) through the destruction of thermo-destructible wires during sintering, increase the permeability of the substrate. The invention is particularly applicable to hydrogen-producing combustible gas processors.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及由相对较长的过滤棒组成的复合结构，该过滤棒从外部包括可选择地透过氢并由钯或银合金制成的超薄层（26）。所述层设置在由具有相对光滑表面的中间薄层（28）覆盖的或多或少的固体（30）组成的可渗透的刚性耐火基材上。主体（30）和中间层（28）分别通过用精细和超细的铬镍铁合金烧结而制成。刚体金属轴向结构（32）嵌入主体（30）中。通过在烧结期间破坏热可破坏的线，在体（30）中制成的静脉（31）增加了基底的渗透性。本发明特别适用于制氢可燃气体处理器。

63. 发明申请

US20080274018A1 Surface Light-Emitting Device, Filtering Device Using Same, and Optically Assisted Ceramic Filter 失效
标题翻译：表面发光装置，使用其的过滤装置和光辅助陶瓷过滤器
公开(公告)号：US20080274018A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-06
申请号：US11628947
申请日：2005-05-27
申请人： Chihiro Kawai , Ryuichi Inoue
发明人： Chihiro Kawai , Ryuichi Inoue
IPC分类号： A61L9/20 , A61L9/18
CPC分类号： B01J21/063 , A01M29/12 , A61L9/205 , B01D39/083 , B01D39/2051 , B01D39/2068 , B01D53/228 , B01D53/885 , B01D63/065 , B01D63/066 , B01D69/12 , B01D69/14 , B01D71/024 , B01D2239/0442 , B01D2239/045 , B01D2239/0478 , B01D2239/065 , B01D2239/1216 , B01D2255/802 , B01D2313/345 , B01D2325/02 , B01D2325/10 , B01J19/123 , B01J35/004 , B01J35/04 , B01J37/0215 , B01J2219/0875 , B01J2219/0877 , B01J2219/0892 , C02F1/30 , C02F1/32 , C02F1/725 , C02F2305/10
摘要： A surface light-emitting device having a surface emitter for emitting visible light or ultraviolet light by electroluminescence also has multiple through-holes that define fluid channels for fluid flow in a direction orthogonal to the surface of the surface emitter. The present invention also provides an optically assisted ceramic filter composed of a ceramic filter having multiple channels, and a photocatalytic layer and surface emitter disposed on a side surface of the ceramic filter.
摘要翻译：具有通过电致发光发射可见光或紫外光的表面发射体的表面发光器件还具有多个通孔，其限定用于在与表面发射体的表面正交的方向上的流体流动的流体通道。本发明还提供一种由具有多个通道的陶瓷过滤器组成的光学辅助陶瓷过滤器，以及设置在陶瓷过滤器的侧表面上的光催化层和表面发射体。

64. 发明授权

US07435864B2 Method and device for the production of alkylates 失效
标题翻译：用于生产烷基化物的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07435864B2
公开(公告)日：2008-10-14
申请号：US10297205
申请日：2001-06-01
申请人： Semen Gershuni
发明人： Semen Gershuni
IPC分类号： C07C2/62 , B01J8/00 , B01J19/00 , B01D12/00
CPC分类号： C07C2/62 , B01J19/088 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/083 , B01J2219/0835 , B01J2219/0839 , B01J2219/0875 , B01J2219/0879 , B01J2219/0886 , B01J2219/0894 , C07C2527/054
摘要： Disclosed is a device for the production of alkylate(s) by sulfuric acid alkylation of at least one isoparaffin such as isobutane with at least one olefin, such as butylenes. The device includes a mixing chamber for preparing a mixture of the isoparaffin with recycled reaction products. It also includes an emulsion chamber for preparing a first hydrocarbons-in-sulfuric acid emulsion, where the mixture prepared in the mixing chamber is injected in multiple parallel jets into a sulfuric acid composition. The device further includes a pre-reaction chamber for preparing a second emulsion, where a given portion of the olefin is injected in jet streams into the first hydrocarbons-in-sulfuric acid emulsion coming from the emulsion chamber. Last of all, the device includes a reaction chamber of given height and cross-section where the second emulsion coming from the pre-reaction chamber is injected through nozzles and another portion of olefin is injected in jet streams all over the cross-section and height of the reaction chamber. The reaction chamber is devised so that the second emulsion is circulated in a closed circuit and it has an outlet through which a balanced amount of reaction mixture is continuously discharged. All of said mixing chamber, emulsion chamber, pre-reaction chamber and reaction chamber are coaxially arranged one above the other in vertical position and altogether form a reactor with the prechamber being located at the bottom of the reactor and the reaction chamber on top thereof. A method for the production of alkylates by means of the above device is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了通过至少一种异链烷烃如异丁烷与至少一种烯烃如丁烯的硫酸烷基化来生产烷基化物的装置。该装置包括用于制备异链烷烃与再循环反应产物的混合物的混合室。它还包括用于制备第一种硫化氢 - 硫酸乳液的乳液室，其中在混合室中制备的混合物以多个平行射流注入硫酸组合物中。该装置还包括用于制备第二乳液的预反应室，其中将给定部分的烯烃以喷射流注入来自乳液室的第一烃类 - 硫酸乳液中。最后，装置包括具有给定高度和横截面的反应室，其中来自预反应室的第二乳液通过喷嘴注入，另一部分烯烃被注入射流中，横截面和高度的反应室。设计反应室使得第二乳液在闭合回路中循环并且其具有连续排出平衡量的反应混合物的出口。所有所述混合室，乳剂室，预反应室和反应室在垂直位置上同轴地布置在一起，并且共同形成反应器，其中预室位于反应器的底部，反应室在其顶部。还公开了通过上述装置生产烷基化物的方法。

65. 发明申请

US20080220175A1 NANOPARTICLES WTIH GRAFTED ORGANIC MOLECULES 审中-公开
标题翻译：纳米粒子有机有机分子
公开(公告)号：US20080220175A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-11
申请号：US12017644
申请日：2008-01-22
申请人： Lorenzo Mangolini , Uwe Kortshagen , Rebecca J. Anthony , David Jurbergs , Xuegeng Li , Elena Rogojina
发明人： Lorenzo Mangolini , Uwe Kortshagen , Rebecca J. Anthony , David Jurbergs , Xuegeng Li , Elena Rogojina
IPC分类号： C23C16/00 , B05D1/18
CPC分类号： B01J19/088 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/0835 , B01J2219/0847 , B01J2219/0849 , B01J2219/0869 , B01J2219/0875 , B01J2219/0886 , B01J2219/0896 , C01B33/02 , Y10S977/773
摘要： An apparatus for producing grafted Group IV nanoparticles is provided and includes a source of Group IV nanoparticles. A chamber is configured to carry the nanoparticles in a gas phase and has an inlet and an exit. The inlet configured to couple to an organic molecule source which is configured to provide organic molecules to the chamber. A plasma source is arranged to generate a plasma. The plasma causes the organic molecules to break down and/or activate in the chamber and bond to the nanoparticles. A method of producing grafted Group IV nanoparticles is also provided and includes receiving Group IV nanoparticles in a gas phase, creating a plasma with the nanoparticles, and allowing the organic molecules to break down and/or become activated in the plasma and bond with the nanoparticles.
摘要翻译：提供了用于生产接枝的IV族纳米颗粒的设备，并且包括IV族纳米颗粒的来源。腔室被配置为携带气相中的纳米颗粒并且具有入口和出口。所述入口被配置为耦合到有机分子源，所述有机分子源被配置为向所述室提供有机分子。排列等离子体源以产生等离子体。等离子体导致有机分子在室中分解和/或活化并结合到纳米颗粒。还提供了生产接枝的IV族纳米颗粒的方法，包括在气相中接收IV族纳米颗粒，与纳米颗粒一起产生等离子体，并允许有机分子在等离子体中分解和/或激活并与纳米颗粒结合。

66. 发明申请

US20080197014A1 Reactor, Plant And Industrial Process For The Continuous Preparation Of High-Purity Silicon Tetrachloride or High- Purity Germanium Tetrachloride 有权
标题翻译：用于连续制备高纯度四氯化硅或高纯度四氯化锗的反应器，工厂和工业过程
公开(公告)号：US20080197014A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-21
申请号：US12065126
申请日：2006-06-06
申请人： Jurgen Lang , Rainer Nicolai , Hartwig Rauleder
发明人： Jurgen Lang , Rainer Nicolai , Hartwig Rauleder
IPC分类号： B01J19/12 , H05F3/00
CPC分类号： C01B33/10778 , B01J19/0093 , B01J19/088 , B01J2219/0002 , B01J2219/00033 , B01J2219/00788 , B01J2219/00822 , B01J2219/00853 , B01J2219/00867 , B01J2219/00869 , B01J2219/00871 , B01J2219/00873 , B01J2219/0093 , B01J2219/0807 , B01J2219/0828 , B01J2219/083 , B01J2219/0841 , B01J2219/0871 , B01J2219/0875 , B01J2219/0896 , C01G17/04 , C01P2006/80
摘要： A reactor, a plant, and a continuous, industrial process carried out therein for preparing high-purity silicon tetrachloride or high-purity germanium tetrachloride by treating the silicon tetrachloride or germanium tetrachloride to be purified, which is contaminated by at least one hydrogen-containing compound, by a cold plasma and isolating purified high-purity silicon tetrachloride or germanium tetrachloride from the resulting treated phase by fractional distillation. The treatment is carried out in a plasma reactor in which longitudinal axes of a dielectric, of a high-voltage electrode, and of a grounded, metallic heat exchanger are oriented parallel to one another and at the same time parallel to the force vector of gravity.
摘要翻译：在其中进行的反应器，工厂和连续的工业方法，用于通过处理待纯化的四氯化硅或四氯化锗来制备高纯度四氯化硅或高纯度四氯化锗，其被至少一种含氢的化合物，通过冷等离子体，并通过分馏从所得处理相中分离纯化的高纯度四氯化硅或四氯化锗。处理在等离子体反应器中进行，其中电介质的高压电极和接地的金属热交换器的纵向轴线彼此平行取向并且同时平行于重力的力矢量。

67. 发明授权

US07399453B2 Discharge reactor fuse link 失效
标题翻译：放电电抗器熔断体
公开(公告)号：US07399453B2
公开(公告)日：2008-07-15
申请号：US10495584
申请日：2002-11-15
申请人： Timothy Kelley , Giovanni Paradiso
发明人： Timothy Kelley , Giovanni Paradiso
IPC分类号： B01J19/08
CPC分类号： C01B13/11 , B01J6/005 , B01J19/002 , B01J19/088 , B01J2219/00038 , B01J2219/00191 , B01J2219/0263 , B01J2219/0807 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/0845 , B01J2219/0875 , B01J2219/0896 , C01B2201/14 , C22B4/005 , C22B4/08
摘要： A fuse for an electrical discharge reactor made up of a fuse apparatus (10) and a power supply shut down procedure. The fuse apparatus (10) has an end cap (12) that encloses a spring (30) and a rivet (13) or piercing end (14) that is electrically connected to an arcing tube (18), secured to a near end of a strain wire (20), a lower terminal (32) secured to a far end of the strain wire (20), and a contact (24) that is electrically connected to the lower terminal (32). Preferably, the arcing tube (18), strain wire (20), and lower terminal (32) are sheathed in a structure (16) that provides support and electrical insulation such as a quartz tube while ensuring protection of the fuse internal components from the corrosive environment. The power supply shut down procedure includes a synchonized power supply response that lowers the current limit (52) for a set duration to allow the fuse apparatus to clear (54), and then shuts off the current completely (56) for about one second to quench any sustained arcs prior to resuming operations (60).
摘要翻译：一种由熔断器（10）和电源关闭程序构成的放电电抗器的保险丝。保险丝装置（10）具有封闭弹簧（30）的端盖（12）和电连接到电弧管（18）的铆钉（13）或刺穿端（14），固定到近端应变丝（20），固定到所述应变线（20）的远端的下端子（32）以及电连接到所述下端子（32）的接触件（24）。优选地，电弧管（18），应变丝（20）和下端子（32）被包覆在提供诸如石英管的支撑和电绝缘的结构（16）中，同时确保保险丝内部部件从腐蚀性环境。电源关闭程序包括一个同步的电源响应，其将电流限制（52）降低一段设定的持续时间，以允许保险丝装置清除（54），然后完全关闭电流（56）约一秒钟至在恢复操作之前淬灭任何持续的弧（60）。

68. 发明申请

US20080124482A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING SINGLE-WALL CARBON NANOTUBES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于生产单壁碳纳米管的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20080124482A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-29
申请号：US11734443
申请日：2007-04-12
申请人： Olivier SMILJANIC , Barry L. STANSFIELD
发明人： Olivier SMILJANIC , Barry L. STANSFIELD
IPC分类号： B05D5/00
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , B01J19/088 , B01J2219/0871 , B01J2219/0875 , B01J2219/0892 , B01J2219/0894 , B82Y40/00 , C01B32/162 , C01B2202/02 , D01F9/127 , Y10S977/843 , Y10S977/844
摘要： There is provided a method for producing single-wall carbon nanotubes comprising condensing a plasma comprising atoms or molecules of carbon and atoms of a metal suitable for catalyzing the formation of single-wall carbon nanotubes in an oven at a predetermined temperature so as to provide a temperature gradient, thereby forming single-wall carbon nanotubes; and collecting the so-formed single-wall carbon nanotubes by passing them through an electrostatic trap comprising a pair of electrodes generating an electrical current so as to deposit at least a portion of the single-wall carbon nanotubes on one of the electrodes.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于制备单壁碳纳米管的方法，其包括将包含碳原子或金属原子或分子的等离子体的等离子体冷凝，所述原子或金属原子适用于在预定温度下在烘箱中催化形成单壁碳纳米管，从而提供温度梯度，从而形成单壁碳纳米管; 并通过使所述单壁碳纳米管通过包含一对产生电流的电极的静电捕集剂来收集所述形成的单壁碳纳米管，以便将至少一部分单壁碳纳米管沉积在其中一个电极上。

69. 发明授权

US07327087B2 Photocatalytic fluorescent lamp provided with an anatase TiO2 coating film 有权
标题翻译：光催化荧光灯配有锐钛矿TiO2涂膜
公开(公告)号：US07327087B2
公开(公告)日：2008-02-05
申请号：US11319386
申请日：2005-12-29
申请人： Wei-Hong Wang
发明人： Wei-Hong Wang
IPC分类号： H01J61/35
CPC分类号： H01J61/48 , B01J19/123 , B01J19/127 , B01J21/063 , B01J35/004 , B01J37/0215 , B01J2219/0875 , B01J2219/0892 , H01J9/20 , H01J61/35 , H01J61/44
摘要： A method of preparing semiconductor nano crystal anatase TiO2 solution uses titanium alkoxide Ti(OR)4 as a main component in combination with chelating agents in aqueous solution. A fluorescent lamp tube is coated with the semiconductor nano crystal anatase TiO2 solution to form a photocatalytic coating fluorescent lamp capable of cleaning air. Then a baking step is carried out at a low temperature about 100-250° C. By doped anatase TiO2 with small amount about 0-1.0 wt % of precious metals complex or transition metals oxides as nano-particle on or in the anatase TiO2 nano-particle surface, the visible light photocatalysis efficiency is increased for air cleaning. By doped with small amount Eu+3 or rare earth metal ion on or in the anatase TiO2 nano-particle surface, which is a photocatalytic material acting as fluorescent agent, the fluorescent lamp has increasing brightness of when it is turned on.
摘要翻译：制备半导体纳米晶体锐钛矿TiO 2溶液的方法使用钛醇盐Ti（OR）4 N 3作为主要成分与螯合剂在水溶液中的组合。荧光灯管用半导体纳米晶体锐钛矿TiO 2溶液涂覆以形成能够清洁空气的光催化涂层荧光灯。然后在约100-250℃的低温下进行烘烤步骤。通过掺杂锐钛矿TiO 2，其中少量约0-1.0重量％的贵金属络合物或过渡金属氧化物作为纳米颗粒在锐钛矿TiO 2纳米颗粒上或其中 - 颗粒表面，空气净化的可见光光催化效率提高。通过在作为荧光剂的光催化材料的锐钛型TiO 2纳米颗粒表面上或其上掺杂少量Eu 3+ 3或稀土金属离子，荧光灯的亮度增加打开

70. 发明授权

US07297619B2 System and method for making nanoparticles using atmospheric-pressure plasma microreactor 有权
标题翻译：使用大气压等离子体微反应器制备纳米颗粒的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07297619B2
公开(公告)日：2007-11-20
申请号：US11123884
申请日：2005-05-04
申请人： R. Mohan Sankaran , Konstantinos P. Giapis , Richard C. Flagan , Dean Holunga
发明人： R. Mohan Sankaran , Konstantinos P. Giapis , Richard C. Flagan , Dean Holunga
IPC分类号： H01L21/20
CPC分类号： B01J19/0093 , B01J19/088 , B01J2219/00853 , B01J2219/083 , B01J2219/0875 , B01J2219/0894 , B22F9/14 , B22F9/30 , B22F2999/00 , Y10S977/844 , Y10S977/88
摘要： A system and method for making nanoparticles. The system includes a first cathode including a first metal tube associated with a first end and a second end, a first anode including a second metal tube associated with a third end and a fourth end, and a first container including a first gas inlet. The first end and the third end are located inside the first container. The first end and the third end are separated by a first gap, the first metal tube is configured to allow a first gas to flow from the second end to the first end, and the first container is configured to allow a second gas to flow from the first gas inlet into the second metal tube through at least a first part of the first gap.
摘要翻译：一种制备纳米颗粒的系统和方法。该系统包括第一阴极，其包括与第一端和第二端相关联的第一金属管，第一阳极，包括与第三端和第四端相连的第二金属管，以及包括第一气体入口的第一容器。第一端和第三端位于第一容器内。第一端和第三端被第一间隙分开，第一金属管构造成允许第一气体从第二端流到第一端，并且第一容器构造成允许第二气体从所述第一气体入口通过所述第一间隙的至少第一部分进入所述第二金属管。

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