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61. 发明授权

US4623594A Antistatic resin composition 失效
标题翻译：抗静电树脂组合物
公开(公告)号：US4623594A
公开(公告)日：1986-11-18
申请号：US750648
申请日：1985-06-28
申请人： Allen H. Keough
发明人： Allen H. Keough
IPC分类号： C08K5/00 , C08K5/19 , C09D175/16 , C09K3/16 , G03C11/08 , B32B27/00
CPC分类号： G03C11/08 , C08K5/0075 , C08K5/19 , C09D175/16 , C09K3/16 , Y10S428/922 , Y10T428/31511 , Y10T428/31565 , Y10T428/31573 , Y10T428/31692 , Y10T428/31855 , Y10T428/31895
摘要： An antistatic resin composition which is the electron radiation cured reaction product of an electron radiation curable prepolymer and an electron radiation reactive antistatic agent soluble in the prepolymer. An antistatic laminate is made by applying a mixture of the prepolymer and antistatic agent to a substrate and then contacting the mixture with electron radiation.
摘要翻译：抗静电树脂组合物，其是可电子辐射固化预聚物的电子辐射固化反应产物和可溶于预聚物的电子辐射反应性抗静电剂。通过将预聚物和抗静电剂的混合物施加到基材上然后使该混合物与电子辐射接触来制备抗静电层压材料。

62. 发明授权

US4425278A Complex compounds, process for their preparation, and their use 失效
标题翻译：复合物，其制备方法及其用途
公开(公告)号：US4425278A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-10
申请号：US278763
申请日：1981-06-29
申请人： Hermann O. Wirth , Hans-Helmut Friedrich
发明人： Hermann O. Wirth , Hans-Helmut Friedrich
IPC分类号： C08K5/00 , C09K3/16 , C07F11/00 , C07F15/04
CPC分类号： C09K3/16 , C08K5/0091
摘要： A complex compound of a metal salt or metalloid salt and an ansolvo-acid or proton-acid, of the general formula IM.sub.n.sup.m.X.sub.m.sup.n.pY.qZ (I)in which M is a m-valent cation of a metal or metalloid, a metal-oxy or metal-dioxy cation or a hydrogen atom, X is a n-valent anion of a n-basic inorganic proton-acid or of a n-basic organic acid selected from the group of the aliphatic and cycloaliphatic carboxylic acids with up to 8 C atoms, which can be substituted by halogen and/or hydroxyl groups, the aromatic monocarboxylic, dicarboxylic and tricarboxylic acids, which may be substituted by hydroxyl, halogen and/or nitro groups, the organic oxyacids of phosphorus and sulphur, the organic thioacids of phosphorus, and the mercaptans, the inorganic or organic acid having a pK.sub.a value of at most 15.8 or, if M is a proton, of at most 11, Y is water or a neutral organic molecule which can be bound coodinatively by the cation or the anion, Z is a complex-forming vicinal diol with at least 6 C atoms, p is 0 or a value between 0 and 2, q is a value from 1 to 32, m is an integer from 1 to 6 and, if M is a hydrogen atom, is 1 and n is an integer from 1 to 4, and mixtures of such compounds.
摘要翻译：通式I Mnm.Xmn.pY.qZ（I）的金属盐或准金属盐和壬酸或质子酸的络合物，其中M是金属或准金属的m价阳离子，金属氧化物或金属二氧化物阳离子或氢原子，X是正碱性无机质子酸或正碱性有机酸的n价阴离子，选自脂肪族和脂环族羧酸，可以被卤素和/或羟基取代的高达8个C原子，可以被羟基，卤素和/或硝基取代的芳族单羧酸，二羧酸和三羧酸，磷和硫的有机含氧，磷的有机硫代酸和硫醇，pKa值至多为15.8的无机或有机酸，或者如果M是质子，则至多为11，Y是水或中和有机分子，其可以通过阳离子或阴离子，Z是具有至少6个C原子的络合物形成的邻位二醇，p为0 r值在0和2之间，q是1至32的数值，m是1至6的整数，如果M是氢原子，则为1，n是1至4的整数，并且这些化合物的混合物。

63. 发明授权

US4210696A Antistatic composite film and process for the preparation thereof 失效
标题翻译：抗静电复合膜及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US4210696A
公开(公告)日：1980-07-01
申请号：US963834
申请日：1978-11-27
申请人： Tadayoshi Ikeda , Yasuzi Omori , Saizo Ikeda
发明人： Tadayoshi Ikeda , Yasuzi Omori , Saizo Ikeda
IPC分类号： B05D5/12 , B29D11/00 , C08J7/04 , C09D183/04 , C09K3/16 , B32B7/02 , B32B27/36
CPC分类号： C08J7/042 , B05D7/54 , B29D11/0073 , B29D11/00865 , C09D183/04 , C09K3/16 , B05D5/12 , C08J2333/12 , C08J2483/04 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/24975 , Y10T428/261 , Y10T428/2944 , Y10T428/2962 , Y10T428/31507 , Y10T428/31536 , Y10T428/31663 , Y10T428/31667
摘要： A composite antistatic coating film comprising a first layer obtained by condensing a hydrolyzed partial condensate of an alkyltrialkoxysilane on the surface of a substrate and a second layer obtained by condensing a hydrolyzate or a hydrolyzed partial condensate of a tetrafunctional silicon compound, a chloropolysiloxane or an alkoxypolysiloxane on the first layer.
摘要翻译：一种复合抗静电涂膜，其包含通过在底物表面上冷凝烷基三烷氧基硅烷的水解部分缩合物而获得的第一层和通过使四官能硅化合物，氯代聚硅氧烷或烷氧基聚硅氧烷的水解产物或水解部分缩合物缩合获得的第二层在第一层。

64. 发明授权

US4172180A Heat sensitive color forming and heat sensitive electrical conductivity increasing composition and heat sensitive image recording sheet using the same 失效
标题翻译：热敏成色和热敏电导率增加组成和热敏图像记录纸使用相同
公开(公告)号：US4172180A
公开(公告)日：1979-10-23
申请号：US878357
申请日：1978-02-16
申请人： Keiji Takeda , Masayoshi Nagata , Kenji Matsumoto
发明人： Keiji Takeda , Masayoshi Nagata , Kenji Matsumoto
IPC分类号： B41M5/323 , B41M5/20 , B41M5/30 , C09K3/16 , G03C3/00 , G03G5/028 , G03G5/082 , H01B1/00
CPC分类号： G03C3/00 , B41M5/20 , B41M5/30 , C09K3/16 , G03G5/082 , Y10S428/904 , Y10S428/913 , Y10T428/31507 , Y10T428/31649 , Y10T428/31699 , Y10T428/31797 , Y10T428/31891 , Y10T428/31906 , Y10T428/31935
摘要： A heat sensitive color forming and heat sensitive electrical conductivity increasing composition comprising a mixture of (A) a basic polymer which reacts with hydrogen halide and is capable of forming a quaternary salt and (B) a halogen-containing polymer capable of forming a conjugated polyene by the elimination of hydrogen halide; and a heat sensitive image recording sheet containing the same.
摘要翻译：一种热敏成色和热敏电导率增加组合物，其包含（A）与卤化氢反应并能够形成季盐的碱性聚合物和（B）能够形成共轭多烯的含卤素聚合物的混合物通过消除卤化氢; 和含有该热敏图像记录纸的热敏图像记录纸。

65. 发明授权

US4104175A Aqueous solutions of quaternary ammonium compounds 失效
标题翻译：季铵化合物的水溶液
公开(公告)号：US4104175A
公开(公告)日：1978-08-01
申请号：US633317
申请日：1975-11-19
申请人： Eva Margareta Martinsson , Karl Martin Edvin Hellsten
发明人： Eva Margareta Martinsson , Karl Martin Edvin Hellsten
IPC分类号： C08K5/19 , C09K3/16 , C11D1/62 , C14C9/00 , D06M13/463 , D06M13/18 , D06M13/46
CPC分类号： C09K3/16 , C08K5/19 , C11D1/62 , C14C9/00 , D06M13/463 , Y10S260/20 , Y10S428/922
摘要： Quaternary ammonium compounds are provided which are useful in the treatment of substrates such as plastic materials and textile materials, both woven and nonwoven, from natural and synthetic fibers and mixtures thereof, to impart antistatic properties.A process is also provided for the preparation of such compounds, and for the treatment of substrates with such compounds.
摘要翻译：提供了季铵化合物，其可用于处理由天然和合成纤维及其混合物制成的织物和非织造织物的基材如塑料材料和纺织材料，以赋予抗静电性能。

66. 发明授权

US4098842A Providing polymer with antistatic properties 失效
标题翻译：提供具有抗静电性能的聚合物
公开(公告)号：US4098842A
公开(公告)日：1978-07-04
申请号：US750057
申请日：1976-12-13
申请人： Robert B. Login
发明人： Robert B. Login
IPC分类号： C08G18/50 , C08G65/26 , C08L67/02 , C08L77/00 , C09K3/16 , D06M13/165 , D06M15/55 , D06M15/564 , C08L67/00 , C08L75/00
CPC分类号： D06M15/564 , C08G18/5021 , C08G65/2621 , C08L67/02 , C08L77/00 , C09K3/16 , D06M13/165 , D06M15/55 , D06M2200/00 , Y10S8/08
摘要： Polymers reactive towards free amino groups, such as polyamides, polyureas, polyurethanes or polyesters, are provided with durable modified properties by being brought into contact with an additive polymeric material which (a) is compatible with the polymer being treated, (b) contains a plurality of oxyalkylene groups effective to impart to the modified polymer improved properties such as reduced static propensity, modified dyeability, or greater water absorbency; and (c) has one or more reactive sites, in the form of a pendant free primary amino group or potential primary amino group, blocked by the dehydration of an aldehyde or a ketone with the amine, which in either case affords the capability in proper circumstances of attaching the modifying polymeric material to the polymer being treated by a covalent chemical bond. Suitable modifying polymers are made by reacting a diamino or higher amino compound with a proportion of an aldehyde or ketone sufficient to block at least some of the amino groups present, oxyalkylating the blocked starting material through a surviving amino group to an extent capable of affording the desired properties, and if desired, cross-linking or chain-extending the resulting material to obtain a substance of increased molecular weight. Modifying polymers so made may be used as such (i.e., in the alehyde- or ketone-blocked form) for treatment of the reactable polymer to be modified, either by blending into a melt or by surface treatment of freshly produced fiber or sheet material. The formation of free amino groups in the modifying polymer can occur in situ when the modified polymer is exposed to water under suitable conditions. The modifying polymer may also be used in a free amino form generated by hydrolyzing before bringing it into contact with the polymer to be modified. Novel treated polymers are thus produced which display modified properties which are retained despite repeated washings and/or long-continued use.

67. 发明授权

US4046950A Chalcogenated tetracene organic metals 失效
标题翻译：硫属化四苯有机金属
公开(公告)号：US4046950A
公开(公告)日：1977-09-06
申请号：US668116
申请日：1976-03-18
申请人： Lawrence Clair Isett
发明人： Lawrence Clair Isett
IPC分类号： C07D495/08 , C07D517/06 , C09K3/16 , D06M23/00 , G03C1/85 , G03G5/10 , G11B5/70 , G11B5/72 , H01B1/12 , H01B1/00
CPC分类号： D06M23/00 , C09K3/16 , G03C1/85 , G03G5/10 , G11B5/70 , G11B5/72 , H01B1/121
摘要： Organic ion-radical salts having the electrical properties of metals and elements having a layer containing these salts are disclosed. The salts are salts of a chalcogenated tetracene donor compound and an electron acceptor compound wherein the ratio of donor compound to acceptor compound is from about 3:1 to about 1.5:1. These salts have a resistivity less than about 10.sup.-2 ohm-cm at 295.degree. K. The salts are further characterized by a resistivity that decreases with decreasing temperature. A vapor phase process for preparing these organic metals is also disclosed. The process comprises the steps of:1. forming a first vapor comprising the chalcogenated tetracene compound;2. forming a second vapor comprising the electron acceptor compound; and3. reacting the first vapor with the second vapor at a temperature of about 75.degree. C to about 300.degree. C in a substantially inert atmosphere.
摘要翻译：公开了具有金属电学性质和含有这些盐的层的元素的有机离子基盐。所述盐是硫属化并四苯供体化合物和电子受体化合物的盐，其中供体化合物与受体化合物的比例为约3:1至约1.5:1。这些盐在295°K时具有小于约10-2欧姆 - 厘米的电阻率。盐的进一步特征在于随温度降低而降低的电阻率。还公开了制备这些有机金属的气相方法。该方法包括以下步骤：

68. 发明授权

US4044075A Dialkylphosphonopropionic acid amides and process for their manufacture 失效
标题翻译：二烷基膦酰基酰胺及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US4044075A
公开(公告)日：1977-08-23
申请号：US639320
申请日：1975-12-10
申请人： Horst Jager
发明人： Horst Jager
IPC分类号： D06M13/44 , C07F9/38 , C07F9/40 , C09K3/16 , D06M13/02 , D06M13/288 , D06M13/322 , D06M13/402 , D06M13/418 , D06M13/447 , D06M15/285 , D06M15/356 , D06M101/00 , D06M101/16
CPC分类号： D06M15/3564 , C07F9/4006 , C09K3/16 , D06M13/288 , D06M13/402 , D06M13/418 , D06M15/285 , C10M2223/065
摘要： Dialkylphosphonopropionic acid amides of formula ##STR1## WHEREIN R is a straight-chain or branched alkyl radical of 1 to 8 carbon atoms, R.sub.1 is hydrogen or methyl, R.sub.2 is hydrogen or C.sub.n H.sub.2n.sub.+1 and n is an integer from 1 to 24, are provided. These compounds are useful for finishing synthetic organic fibrous material, in particular for providing it with an antistatic finish and optionally for simultaneously improving the dirt repellency, when applied in admixture with further monomeric compounds or with polymers; said compounds or mixtures are applied to the fibrous material from aqueous or organic preparations and the fibrous material is subsequently dried at elevated temperature.
摘要翻译：式（I）的二烷基膦酰基酰胺，其中R是1至8个碳原子的直链或支链烷基，R 1是氢或甲基，R 2是氢或C n H 2n + 1，n是1-24的整数。提供。这些化合物可用于整理合成有机纤维材料，特别是当与其它单体化合物或与聚合物混合使用时，特别是为其提供抗静电涂饰和任选地同时改善防污性; 将所述化合物或混合物从水性或有机制剂施用于纤维材料，随后将纤维材料在升高的温度下干燥。

69. 发明授权

US3936537A Detergent-compatible fabric softening and antistatic compositions 失效
标题翻译：洗涤剂相容的织物柔软和抗静电组合物
公开(公告)号：US3936537A
公开(公告)日：1976-02-03
申请号：US520187
申请日：1974-11-01
申请人： Ralph James Baskerville, Jr. , Francis Gennaro Schiro
发明人： Ralph James Baskerville, Jr. , Francis Gennaro Schiro
IPC分类号： C09K3/16 , C11D1/62 , C11D3/00 , C11D3/12 , C11D3/18 , C11D3/20 , D06M13/46 , B05D3/12
CPC分类号： C11D3/2013 , C09K3/16 , C11D1/62 , C11D1/667 , C11D3/001 , C11D3/126 , C11D3/18 , C11D3/2093 , D06M13/46
摘要： Detergent-compatible antistatic compositions are described containing a combination of cationic antistatic agents and certain organic adjuncts as discrete particles. Preferred compositions also include certain smectite clay materials to permit the simultaneous attainment of fabric softening, static-reduction and cleansing effects of fabrics washed therein.
摘要翻译：描述了洗涤剂相容的抗静电组合物，其包含阳离子抗静电剂和某些有机助剂作为离散颗粒的组合。优选的组合物还包括某些蒙皂石粘土材料，以允许同时获得织物在其中洗涤的织物软化，静电还原和清洁效果。

70. 发明授权

US3922249A Stabilized antistatic compositions useful with olefin polymers 失效
标题翻译：用于烯烃聚合物的稳定抗静电组合物
公开(公告)号：US3922249A
公开(公告)日：1975-11-25
申请号：US35053173
申请日：1973-04-12
申请人： PHILLIPS PETROLEUM CO
发明人： MILLS KENNETH R
IPC分类号： C08K5/17 , C08K5/527 , C09K3/16 , C09K15/32 , C08K5/52
CPC分类号： C09K15/32 , C08K5/17 , C08K5/52 , C08K5/527 , C09K3/16 , C08L23/02
摘要： Antistatic agents are stabilized against discoloration by admixture with pentaerythritol derivative phosphite esters. The resulting composition alone or admixed with thermal stabilizers is admixed with olefin polymers to prevent yellowing of the antistatic, heat stabilized olefin polymer composition.
摘要翻译：通过与季戊四醇衍生物亚磷酸酯的混合使抗静电剂稳定，防止变色。将所得组合物单独或与热稳定剂混合，与烯烃聚合物混合以防止抗静电，热稳定的烯烃聚合物组合物变黄。

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