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    • 63. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for magnetizing and demagnetizing current
transformers and magnetic bodies
    • 用于磁化和去磁电流互感器和磁体的方法和装置
    • US6160697A
    • 2000-12-12
    • US541403
    • 2000-03-31
    • Thomas G. Edel
    • Thomas G. Edel
    • G01R15/18H01F13/00H01F38/32H01H47/00
    • G01R15/185H01F13/006H01F38/32
    • A method and apparatus for establishing and maintaining a preferred induction level in a magnetic body. A varying voltage is applied to a conductive winding (61) that magnetically interacts with a magnetic body (60). The voltage is controlled during a first phase in such a way that the magnetic induction level of the magnetic body is changed from an unknown induction level to a known induction level. During a second phase, the induced voltage across the winding is controlled so that the induction level is changed from the known induction level to the preferred induction level. An optional third phase may be utilized, during which the average value of induced voltage is kept near zero in order to keep the induction level near the preferred induction level. The invention is especially applicable to ordinary current transformers, which may be demagnetized automatically while remaining in service. Once demagnetized, ordinary current transformers are able to accurately sense non-symmetrical currents, including d-c currents and a-c currents that have d-c components. A demagnetizing mode, during which the current transformer is demagnetized, and a current-sensing mode, during which current transformer secondary current is sensed, are usually utilized sequentially. For a-c power system applications, a current transformer demagnetizing circuit may include an adjustable impedance with a suitable control circuit. A controllable electric energy source may also be used as part of a current transformer demagnetizing circuit, in which case an ordinary current transformer may used to sense d-c current as well as a-c current, and the preferred embodiment has the advantage of being able to reduce the burden of the entire secondary circuit to near zero ohms for increased current-sensing accuracy.
    • 一种用于在磁体中建立和保持优选感应电平的方法和装置。 将变化的电压施加到与磁体(60)磁性相互作用的导电绕组(61)。 在第一阶段期间控制电压,使得磁体的磁感应电平从未知的感应电平变化到已知的感应电平。 在第二阶段期间,控制绕组两端的感应电压,使得感应电平从已知的感应电平改变到优选的感应电平。 可以使用可选的第三相,在此期间,感应电压的平均值保持接近零,以便使感应电平保持在优选的感应电平附近。 本发明特别适用于普通电流互感器,其可以在使用中自动消磁。 一旦退磁,普通电流互感器能够精确地感测非对称电流,包括具有d-c分量的d-c电流和a-c电流。 电流互感器退磁的退磁模式和感应电流互感器二次电流的电流检测模式通常依次使用。 对于a-c电力系统应用,电流互感器去磁电路可以包括具有适当控制电路的可调阻抗。 可控电能源也可以用作电流互感器去磁电路的一部分,在这种情况下,普通电流互感器可以用于感测直流电流和交流电流,并且优选实施例具有能够减少 整个次级电路的负载接近零欧姆,以提高电流感测精度。
    • 66. 发明授权
    • Method of manufacturing a high-voltage current transformer
    • 制造高压电流互感器的方法
    • US4744138A
    • 1988-05-17
    • US083825
    • 1987-08-11
    • Norbert PreissingerTeofil Bogdan
    • Norbert PreissingerTeofil Bogdan
    • H01F38/30H01F38/32H01F7/06
    • H01F38/30H01F2029/143Y10T29/4902Y10T29/49073
    • A high-voltage current transformer of the head design with a column made of insulating material which supports the head housing. The primary lead is approximately U-shaped, whereby only its horizontal base passes through the central opening of secondary system and at least one of its two legs passes downwardly through a sealing plate in an insulating-medium-tight fashion to outside the space delimited by insulating column, and is contactable from below. The other of the two legs passes through sealing plate in the case of a switchable primary lead likewise downward in an insulating-medium-tight fashion and is directly contactable or in the case of a non-switchable primary is electrically connected to the sealing plate without any holes therethrough. The head housing, designed as hood, also completely encloses primary lead and secondary system from above and is fastened in an insulating-medium-tight fashion to sealing plate.
    • 一种高压电流互感器的头部设计,具有由绝缘材料制成的柱体,支撑头部外壳。 主引线大致为U形,从而只有其水平底座穿过次级系统的中心开口,并且其两条腿中的至少一条腿以绝缘 - 中密的方式向下穿过密封板到由 绝缘柱,可从下方接触。 两条腿中的另一条在可切换的主引线的情况下通过密封板,同样向下以绝缘介质紧密的方式,并且可直接接触,或者在不可切换的主电源的情况下,电连接到密封板而没有 任何孔穿过。 设计为机罩的头部外壳也从上方完全包围主引线和二次系统,并以绝缘中密封方式固定在密封板上。
    • 69. 发明授权
    • Tube-insulated shell-core current transformer
    • 管绝缘壳芯电流互感器
    • US4060759A
    • 1977-11-29
    • US620114
    • 1975-10-06
    • Kalevi Panu
    • Kalevi Panu
    • H01F38/28H01F38/30H01F38/32H01F40/06
    • H01F38/28H01F38/30H01F38/32
    • A shell-core current transformer comprising a tubular main insulator, a measuring core arranged at least substantially coaxially with the main insulator and comprising a primary winding and a secondary winding, and a protecting core, likewise arranged at least substantially coaxially with the main insulator and comprising a primary winding and a secondary winding. The measuring core and the protecting core have a common primary winding, arranged outside the main insulator, and a common outer core part functioning as magnetic return circuit. The inner part of the measuring core, with the exception of the inner yoke portions, and the secondary winding of the measuring core are within the main insulator placed inside the inner part of the protecting core and inside the secondary winding of the protecting core, and the measuring core and the protecting core have common inner yoke portions.
    • 一种壳芯电流互感器,包括管状主绝缘体,测量芯,其至少与主绝缘体同轴布置并且包括初级绕组和次级绕组,以及保护芯,其同样地布置成与主绝缘体至少基本同轴; 包括初级绕组和次级绕组。 测量芯和保护芯具有布置在主绝缘体外部的公共初级绕组和用作磁回路的公共外芯部分。 测量铁心的内部除内磁轭部分外,测量铁芯的次级绕组位于保护芯的内部内部和保护芯的次级绕组内部的主绝缘体之内, 测量芯和保护芯具有共同的内磁轭部分。
    • 70. 发明授权
    • Current transformer with active load termination
    • 具有有效负载终止的电流互感器
    • US3815013A
    • 1974-06-04
    • US36542973
    • 1973-05-31
    • GEN ELECTRIC
    • MILKOVIC M
    • G01R15/18H01F38/32G01R19/00
    • G01R15/18G01R15/183H01F38/32H02H3/05
    • A current transformer and transresistance amplifier are combined; the secondary winding of the current transformer being connected to the input of the transresistance amplifier and being virtually short-circuited because of the very low input impedance of the transresistance amplifier. The transresistance amplifier, nevertheless, supplies an output voltage which is proportional to current in the primary winding of the current transformer. An output voltage is developed from the current in the secondary winding. An important advantage, among others, of the subject combination is that a current transformer having considerably lower volt-ampere capacity may be employed. A current transformer employed alone for the same purpose would have to have a much larger volt-ampere capacity.
    • 组合电流互感器和跨阻放大器; 电流互感器的次级绕组连接到跨阻放大器的输入,并且由于跨阻放大器的输入阻抗非常低,实际上短路。 然而,跨电阻放大器提供与电流互感器的初级绕组中的电流成比例的输出电压。 从次级绕组中的电流产生输出电压。 主题组合的一个重要优点是可以采用具有相当低的伏安电容的电流互感器。 为了相同目的单独使用的电流互感器将必须具有更大的伏安电容。