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1. 发明授权

US4179649A Voltage supply apparatus powered from a vehicular electrical system 失效
标题翻译：供电装置由车载电力系统供电
公开(公告)号：US4179649A
公开(公告)日：1979-12-18
申请号：US881421
申请日：1978-02-27
申请人： Richard A. Karlin , Robert W. McDonald , Gary F. Comiskey
发明人： Richard A. Karlin , Robert W. McDonald , Gary F. Comiskey
IPC分类号： G01R15/20 , G05F1/56 , H01F38/30 , H01F38/32 , H02J7/14 , H02J7/24 , G05F1/66 , H02J7/00
CPC分类号： G05F1/56 , G01R15/202 , H01F38/30 , H01F38/32 , H02J7/1461 , H02J7/1492 , H02J7/24 , Y02T10/92 , Y10S323/901
摘要： A series regulating transistor supplying voltage to a supply bus from a vehicular battery in which circuitry samples voltage from the supply bus for generating a correction signal for controlling operation of the regulating transistor. A first switching transistor of a starting circuit biases the regulating transistor into a conductive state in response to the connection of the battery to the apparatus and a second switching transistor switches the first switching transistor OFF responsive to the voltage level developed on the supply bus.
摘要翻译：一种串联调节晶体管，其将电压从车载电池提供给供电总线，其中电路从电源总线采样电压，用于产生用于控制调节晶体管的操作的校正信号。启动电路的第一开关晶体管响应于电池与设备的连接而将调节晶体管偏置为导通状态，并且第二开关晶体管响应于在供电总线上产生的电压电平而切换第一开关晶体管。

2. 发明授权

US4266189A Current measuring apparatus and method 失效
标题翻译：电流测量装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US4266189A
公开(公告)日：1981-05-05
申请号：US709458
申请日：1976-07-28
申请人： Richard A. Karlin , Robert W. McDonald , Gary F. Comiskey
发明人： Richard A. Karlin , Robert W. McDonald , Gary F. Comiskey
IPC分类号： G01R15/20 , G05F1/56 , H01F38/30 , H01F38/32 , H02J7/14 , H02J7/24 , G01R19/00 , G01R1/30 , G01R31/00
CPC分类号： G05F1/56 , G01R15/202 , H01F38/30 , H01F38/32 , H02J7/1461 , H02J7/1492 , H02J7/24 , G01R1/06788 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/92
摘要： The disclosure describes an improved apparatus for measuring the flow of current through a conductor by means of a Hall generator. The Hall generator is biased by a constant current source employing feedback. In order to increase the accuracy of the current measurement, operational amplifiers having inputs which float in relationship to the power supply operating the amplifiers are used to amplify the Hall generator output voltage and to drive a meter. The current measuring apparatus can be used to detect defects in a vehicular alternator by measuring the fluctuating components of the alternator output current. The magnetic field generated by the current to be measured is concentrated in the area of the Hall generator by means of a unique hollow, cylindrical, coiled strip of metal made from nickel, molybdenum and iron. The apparatus includes a regulator in which the voltage drop is so low that a 3.25 volt regulated supply can be maintained from a poorly-charged 6-volt battery.
摘要翻译：本公开描述了一种用于通过霍尔发生器测量通过导体的电流的改进的装置。霍尔发生器由采用反馈的恒定电流源偏置。为了提高电流测量的精度，使用具有与操作放大器的电源相关的输入的运算放大器用于放大霍尔发生器输出电压并驱动电表。电流测量装置可用于通过测量交流发电机输出电流的波动分量来检测车辆交流发电机中的缺陷。由待测量的电流产生的磁场通过由镍，钼和铁制成的独特的中空圆柱形的金属条被集中在霍尔发生器的区域中。该装置包括一个调节器，其中电压降如此低，使得能够从充电不足的6伏电池维持3.25伏的稳压电源。

3. 发明授权

US4125894A Engine test and display apparatus 失效
标题翻译：发动机试验和显示装置
公开(公告)号：US4125894A
公开(公告)日：1978-11-14
申请号：US798181
申请日：1977-05-18
申请人： Aloysius T. Cashel , Frank Perna , Gerald C. Trussell , Alfred C. D'Souza , Richard A. Karlin , James R. Caruth , Gary L. Van Ermen , Robert W. Arnston , Gary F. Comiskey , Frederick R. Borgens , Keith A. Kreft , Arthur Damm , Dennis C. Sienaski , Robert C. Shepardson , Yam C. Leung , Thomas M. Jankowski
发明人： Aloysius T. Cashel , Frank Perna , Gerald C. Trussell , Alfred C. D'Souza , Richard A. Karlin , James R. Caruth , Gary L. Van Ermen , Robert W. Arnston , Gary F. Comiskey , Frederick R. Borgens , Keith A. Kreft , Arthur Damm , Dennis C. Sienaski , Robert C. Shepardson , Yam C. Leung , Thomas M. Jankowski
IPC分类号： F02B75/02 , F02P17/00 , F02P17/08 , G01D1/12 , G01M15/04 , G01M15/05 , G01M15/10 , G01P21/02 , G06F11/00 , G10D1/12 , G06F15/50 , F02P5/04
CPC分类号： G06F11/0763 , F02P17/00 , F02P17/08 , G01D1/12 , G01M15/042 , G01M15/044 , G01M15/05 , G01M15/102 , G01P21/02 , G10D1/12 , F02B2075/025 , F02B2075/027
摘要： The disclosure describes an improved automated engine diagnosing device employing a digital data processor computer and a cathode ray tube display monitor which displays engine parameter (i.e., condition) values in alphabetic, numeric, and graphical form. Some data is accumulated from the engine by means of direct digital measurements, whereas other data is obtained from the engine by an analog-to-digital converter. The data is then processed by the computer and displayed on the cathode ray tube display monitor.
摘要翻译：本公开描述了采用数字数据处理器计算机和阴极射线管显示监视器的改进的自动引擎诊断装置，其以字母，数字和图形形式显示引擎参数（即条件）值。通过直接数字测量从发动机累积一些数据，而通过模数转换器从发动机获得其他数据。然后由计算机处理数据并显示在阴极射线管显示监视器上。

4. 发明授权

US4654484A Video compression/expansion system 失效
标题翻译：视频压缩/扩展系统
公开(公告)号：US4654484A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-31
申请号：US515762
申请日：1983-07-21
申请人： Leonard Reiffel , Wayne D. Jung , Richard A. Karlin , Raphael K. Tam
发明人： Leonard Reiffel , Wayne D. Jung , Richard A. Karlin , Raphael K. Tam
IPC分类号： H04B1/66 , H04N1/41 , H04N7/24 , H04N7/26 , H04N11/04 , H04N19/00 , H04N7/14 , H04N7/12
CPC分类号： H04N11/042 , H04N7/24
摘要： An improved apparatus for rapidly compressing, expanding, and displaying broad band information which is transmitted over a narrow band communications channel. In the preferred embodiment, a video image is cyclically assembled in low resolution and high resolution phases from digitized data representing gray level intensity for individual pixels which have been grouped into pixel. During the initial cycle of the low resolution phase, a representative sample of cell intensity values is transmitted by a sending station to a receiving station according to a video compression routine. The receiving station then uses a video expansion routine to calculate an intensity value for those pixels whose intensity values were not transmitted and displays an initial image. This image is refined during subsequent low-resolution cycles by additional transmissions from the sending station which replace the calculated cell intensity values with an actual or better approximation value for that pixel. During the high resolution phase, an error determination routine or external input from a viewer selects those pixels containing the greatest deviation in intensity levels from the input video image. The error compression and expansion routines substitute a plurality of individual pixel intensity values for previously calculated intensity values. The present invention also discloses an apparatus for allowing color capable stations to send or receive color transmissions while retaining the capability to interact with noncolor stations. Color data is compressed and interleaved with black and white data by a color capable sending station and subsequently separated and expanded by a color capable receiving station.
摘要翻译：一种用于快速压缩，扩展和显示通过窄带通信信道发送的宽带信息的改进的装置。在优选实施例中，视频图像以低分辨率和高分辨率相位从表示已被分组成像素的各个像素的灰度级强度的数字化数据循环地组装。在低分辨率相位的初始周期期间，根据视频压缩程序，发送站将传输单元强度值的代表性样本发送到接收站。然后，接收站使用视频展开程序来计算其强度值未被发送的那些像素的强度值并显示初始图像。在随后的低分辨率周期期间，通过来自发送站的附加传输来对该图像进行精细化，该发送站用该像素的实际或更好的近似值代替计算出的单元格强度值。在高分辨率阶段期间，来自观众的错误确定例程或外部输入从输入视频图像中选择包含强度级别最大偏差的那些像素。误差压缩和扩展例程将多个单独的像素强度值替换为先前计算的强度值。本发明还公开了一种用于允许有色站的发送或接收彩色传输同时保持与非彩色电台交互的能力的装置。彩色数据由有色能力的发送站压缩并与黑白数据进行交织，随后由有能力的接收站分离和扩展。

5. 发明授权

US4138641A Instrument amplifier and load driver having offset elimination and common mode rejection 失效
标题翻译：仪表放大器和负载驱动器具有偏移消除和共模抑制
公开(公告)号：US4138641A
公开(公告)日：1979-02-06
申请号：US788421
申请日：1977-04-18
申请人： Richard A. Karlin , Kirk K. O. K. Rim
发明人： Richard A. Karlin , Kirk K. O. K. Rim
IPC分类号： G01R1/30 , G01R19/00 , H03F3/45 , H03F1/26
CPC分类号： G01R1/30 , G01R19/0084 , H03F3/45479
摘要： The disclosure describes improved apparatus for driving a load, such as a meter, in proportion to a source voltage produced by a signal generator. The apparatus includes a non-differential gain stage for generating an amplified voltage between a gain stage output and one of the generator outputs. The non-differential gain stage is followed by a differential stage which generates a rereferenced voltage between the differential stage output and one of the load terminals. The rereferenced voltage is proportional to the amplified voltage and is substantially independent of any offset voltage between the one generator output and the one load terminal. By coupling the rereferenced voltage to the load, the load voltage is made proportional to the source voltage irrespective of changes in the offset voltage between the one generator output and the one load terminal. The load may include a meter and an amplifying stage for ranging and zeroing the meter.
摘要翻译：本公开描述了与由信号发生器产生的源电压成比例的用于驱动诸如仪表的负载的改进的装置。该装置包括用于在增益级输出和发生器输出之一之间产生放大电压的非差分增益级。非差分增益级之后是差分级，其在差分级输出和负载端子之一之间产生重新引用的电压。重新引用的电压与放大的电压成比例，并且基本上与一个发电机输出端和一个负载端子之间的任何偏移电压无关。通过将重新引用的电压耦合到负载，负载电压与源电压成比例，而与一个发电机输出和一个负载端之间的偏移电压的变化无关。负载可以包括用于测量和调零仪表的仪表和放大级。

6. 发明授权

US5300943A Multiple display workstation with conductive surface overlay control 失效
标题翻译：多显示工作站，带导电表面覆盖控制
公开(公告)号：US5300943A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-05
申请号：US751605
申请日：1991-08-21
申请人： Thomas Jakobs , Wayne D. Jung , Richard A. Karlin , Leonard Reiffel , Raphael K. Tam , Timothy T. Tutt , Michael F. Dunk
发明人： Thomas Jakobs , Wayne D. Jung , Richard A. Karlin , Leonard Reiffel , Raphael K. Tam , Timothy T. Tutt , Michael F. Dunk
IPC分类号： G06F1/16 , G06F1/18 , G06F1/32 , G06F3/033 , G06F3/041 , G06F3/14 , G06F3/153 , G06F13/00 , G06F15/00 , G06T11/80 , G09F9/00 , G09G5/00 , H04M1/2745
CPC分类号： G06F3/0488 , G06F1/189 , G06F3/033 , G06F3/0481 , G06F3/04845 , H04M1/27455
摘要： A workstation with multiple, functionally related displays clustered under and controlled by a common transparent overlay control device. The position of a hand-held stylus is sensed by the overlay control device and is used as a system input to control system operations, system communications and input, manipulation and editing of images displayed on the displays. Control of certain workstation operations is achieved by directing the stylus towards function symbols which are affixed to the overlay surface. Actuators or other adjustment mechanisms are provided for adjustment of the height and pitch of the workstation for the comfort of the operator. Further, the workstation provides integrated data audio communication over ordinary narrow-band telephone lines or high speed data lines with other linked workstations.
摘要翻译：具有多个功能相关的显示器的工作站聚集在公共透明覆盖控制设备的下面并由其控制。手持式笔的位置由覆盖控制装置感测，并用作系统输入，以控制显示在显示器上的图像的系统操作，系统通信和输入，操纵和编辑。某些工作站操作的控制是通过将触控笔引向固定到覆盖表面的功能符号来实现的。提供致动器或其他调节机构用于调整工作台的高度和间距以便操作者的舒适度。此外，工作站通过普通窄带电话线或其他链接工作站的高速数据线提供集成数据音频通信。

7. 发明授权

US5254932A Charging voltage control circuit for battery chargers 失效
标题翻译：电池充电器充电电压控制电路
公开(公告)号：US5254932A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-19
申请号：US634093
申请日：1990-12-24
申请人： Hussein I. Bittar , Richard A. Karlin
发明人： Hussein I. Bittar , Richard A. Karlin
IPC分类号： H02J7/02 , H02J7/04
CPC分类号： H02J7/022
摘要： Charging voltage and current control circuits for battery chargers provide for a constant output voltage above a first predetermined value of charging current and an increasing output voltage below the first predetermined value of charging current. The charger makes use of a pulse-width modulated control circuit utilizing a variable duty cycle proportional to charging current and couples a signal proportional to charging current via a diode-resistor network to the pulse-width modulator for values below the first predetermined value of charging current. A current limit control circuit provides a current limit function by driving the pulse-width modulator to a minimum duty cycle during overcurrent conditions.
摘要翻译：用于电池充电器的充电电压和电流控制电路提供高于充电电流的第一预定值的恒定的输出电压和低于充电电流的第一预定值的增加的输出电压。充电器利用脉宽调制控制电路，利用与充电电流成比例的可变占空比，并将与充电电流成比例的信号经由二极管 - 电阻网络耦合到脉宽调制器，用于低于第一预定充电值当前。电流限制控制电路通过在过电流条件下将脉冲宽度调制器驱动到最小占空比来提供限流功能。

8. 发明授权

US4420261A Optical position location apparatus 失效
标题翻译：光学位置定位装置
公开(公告)号：US4420261A
公开(公告)日：1983-12-13
申请号：US183357
申请日：1980-09-02
申请人： Gordon A. Barlow , Timothy T. Tutt , Richard A. Karlin , John R. Krutsch
发明人： Gordon A. Barlow , Timothy T. Tutt , Richard A. Karlin , John R. Krutsch
IPC分类号： G05D3/12 , G01B11/00 , G01B11/03 , G06F3/033 , G06F3/042 , G01B11/14 , G02B5/00 , G02B27/17
CPC分类号： G06F3/0423 , G01B11/002
摘要： An optical position location apparatus for locating the position of an object in one or more dimensions, which relies upon one or more sources of radiant energy and distributor devices to disburse such radiant energy over a location region or window. Integrated collector assemblies positioned opposite to the distributors receive and collect the transmission of the distributed radiant energy and through reflection or refraction, transfer radiant energy to a minimum of detection locations to monitor the absence or alteration thereof. A rotating optical scanner and a detector are utilized with a continuous stationary light source to successively monitor specific location-coordinate-related portions of transmitted radiant energy and through electronic circuitry, a signal is developed to disclose, with accuracy, the location of objects within the location region "window", as well as other parameters including object size. In other embodiments, an apparatus with elements cooperating along two dimensions is capable of yielding three-dimensional object parameter information.
摘要翻译：一种光学位置定位装置，用于在一个或多个维度上定位物体的位置，其依赖于一个或多个辐射能源和分配器装置以在位置区域或窗口上散发这种辐射能量。与分配器相对设置的集成集电器组件接收和收集分布的辐射能量的传输并通过反射或折射，将辐射能传递到最小的检测位置以监测其不存在或改变。旋转的光学扫描器和检测器与连续的固定光源一起使用，以连续地监测所发射的辐射能的特定位置坐标相关部分，并且通过电子电路，开发出信号来精确地公开物体在位置区域“窗口”，以及包括对象大小的其他参数。在其他实施例中，具有沿着二维配合的元件的装置能够产生三维对象参数信息。

9. 发明授权

US5192905A Charging voltage control and current limit for battery chargers 失效
标题翻译：电池充电器的充电电压控制和电流限制
公开(公告)号：US5192905A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-09
申请号：US763630
申请日：1991-09-23
申请人： Richard A. Karlin , Hussein I. Bittar
发明人： Richard A. Karlin , Hussein I. Bittar
IPC分类号： H02J7/02
CPC分类号： H02J7/022
摘要： Charging voltage and current control circuits for battery chargers provide for a constant output voltage above a predetermined value of charging current and a step-wise increased output voltage below the predetermined value of charging current. The charger makes use of a pulse-width modulated control circuit utilizing a variable duty cycle to control charging current and couples a trim command signal responsive to a primary side signal representative of charging current to the pulse-width modulator for values below the predetermined value of charging current. A current limit control circuit provides a foldback current limit function by driving the pulse-width modulator to a reduced output current during overload conditions.
摘要翻译：用于电池充电器的充电电压和电流控制电路提供高于充电电流的预定值的恒定输出电压和低于预定充电电流值的逐步增加的输出电压。充电器利用利用可变占空比来控制充电电流的脉冲宽度调制控制电路，并且响应于代表充电电流的初级侧信号到脉冲宽度调制器，将调整指令信号耦合到低于预定值的值充电电流。电流限制控制电路通过在过载条件下将脉冲宽度调制器驱动到降低的输出电流来提供折返电流限制功能。

10. 发明授权

US4283049A Bowling ball game 失效
标题翻译：保龄球比赛
公开(公告)号：US4283049A
公开(公告)日：1981-08-11
申请号：US9762
申请日：1979-02-07
申请人： Richard A. Karlin , Gordon A. Barlow , John R. Krutsch
发明人： Richard A. Karlin , Gordon A. Barlow , John R. Krutsch
IPC分类号： A63D3/00 , A63F7/00
CPC分类号： A63F7/0005 , A63D3/00
摘要： A miniaturized bowling ball game comprising a simulated lane assembly having an automatic pin status indication, a scoring readout device and a noise generator operated responsive to a ball propelled over the lane assembly by an aimable shooter striking operating contacts simulating the ball striking and knocking down pins. The scoring read out device not only provides the score, but also the frame, and indicates if the prior frame resulted in a spare or strike. Electronically generated noises simulate the noises that occur when pins are knocked down in an actual bowling ball game. Also, the electronic controls randomly provides data which results in different scores, even though balls traverse the same routes.
摘要翻译：一种小型化的保龄球游戏，包括具有自动针状态指示的模拟车道组件，评分读出装置和噪音发生器，响应于通过可瞄准的射击器行驶在球道组件上的球，操作触点模拟击球和击倒销。得分读出装置不仅提供分数，而且提供帧，并指示先前帧是否导致备用或打击。电子产生的噪声模拟在实际的保龄球比赛中销子被击倒时发生的噪音。此外，电子控制随机提供导致不同分数的数据，即使球穿过相同的路线。

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