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    • 61. 发明授权
    • Clock domain crossing interface
    • 时钟域交叉界面
    • US08898502B2
    • 2014-11-25
    • US13176160
    • 2011-07-05
    • Steven William MaddiganDimitri Gabriel Epassa Habib
    • Steven William MaddiganDimitri Gabriel Epassa Habib
    • G06F1/12H04L7/02G06F5/10
    • G06F1/12G06F5/10G06F2205/102H04L7/005H04L7/02
    • A flexible and scalable bi-directional CDC interface is set forth between clock domains in a SoC device. The interface comprises a pulse sync circuit for receiving a pulse synchronized to the source clock domain and in response outputting a busy signal to the source clock domain and outputting the pulse synchronized to said destination clock domain; an input register for latching data from said source clock domain in response to a transition of said source clock in the event said busy signal is not active and preventing said data from being latched in the event said busy signal is active so as not to corrupt previously latched data; and an output register for receiving said pulse from said pulse sync circuit and in response latching said pulse from said input register on a transition of said destination clock.
    • 在SoC设备的时钟域之间提供灵活且可扩展的双向CDC接口。 接口包括脉冲同步电路,用于接收与源时钟域同步的脉冲,并且响应于将忙信号输出到源时钟域并输出与所述目的地时钟域同步的脉冲; 输入寄存器,用于在所述忙信号不活动的情况下响应于所述源时钟的转变来锁存来自所述源时钟域的数据,并且在所述忙信号有效的情况下防止所述数据被锁存,以便先前不会损坏 锁定数据; 以及输出寄存器,用于从所述脉冲同步电路接收所述脉冲,并且响应于在所述目的地时钟的转变时从所述输入寄存器锁存所述脉冲。
    • 63. 发明授权
    • Parallel synchronizing cell with improved mean time between failures
    • 并行同步电池,故障之间的平均时间延长
    • US08837639B2
    • 2014-09-16
    • US12818219
    • 2010-06-18
    • Ioan Cordos
    • Ioan Cordos
    • H03K9/06H04L7/033H04L7/02
    • H04L7/0338H04L7/02
    • In some embodiments, a synchronizing circuit includes at least one synchronization device that operates at a lower clock frequency than another synchronization device in the synchronization circuit. In at least one embodiment of the invention, a method includes sampling a first signal at a first frequency to thereby generate a plurality of sampled versions of the first signal. The first frequency is a frequency of a clock signal divided by N. N is a number greater than one. The method includes sampling a second signal at the frequency of the clock signal. The second signal is based on sequentially selected ones of the plurality of sampled versions of the first signal to thereby generate an output version of the first signal.
    • 在一些实施例中,同步电路包括在比同步电路中的另一同步装置更低的时钟频率下工作的至少一个同步装置。 在本发明的至少一个实施例中,一种方法包括以第一频率对第一信号进行采样,从而生成第一信号的多个采样版本。 第一频率是将时钟信号除以N的频率。N是大于1的数字。 该方法包括以时钟信号的频率采样第二信号。 第二信号基于第一信号的多个采样版本中的顺序选择的一个,从而生成第一信号的输出版本。
    • 64. 发明申请
    • HITLESS EFFICIENT TRANSMITTER PROTECTION OF ALL OUTDOOR RADIOS
    • 无害无害的发射机保护所有户外无线电
    • US20140241480A1
    • 2014-08-28
    • US14342924
    • 2012-09-10
    • ZTE (USA) INC.
    • Ying ShenAndrey Kochetkov
    • H04L25/03H04L7/00H04L7/02
    • H04L25/03821H04B1/0483H04B1/74H04L7/0016H04L7/02H04L27/0014H04L2027/0022H04L2027/0067H04L2027/0087
    • A method is provided for synchronizing a first radio unit with a second radio unit associated with an all outdoor radios system, the method including: receiving, at the first radio unit and the second radio unit, respectively, a communication signal from a common communication source; receiving, at the first radio unit and the second radio unit, respectively, a reference signal from a common reference source; synchronizing the communication signal at each of the first radio unit and the second radio unit with the reference signal such that the each of the first radio unit and the second radio unit generates an output signal having substantially the same frequency and substantially the same phase; and transmitting the output signal from each of the first radio unit and the second radio unit to a remote receiver through an antenna.
    • 提供了一种用于使第一无线电单元与与所有户外无线电系统相关联的第二无线电单元同步的方法,所述方法包括:在第一无线电单元和第二无线电单元处分别从公共通信源接收通信信号 ; 在第一无线电单元和第二无线电单元分别接收来自公共参考源的参考信号; 使用第一无线电单元和第二无线电单元中的每一个的通信信号与参考信号同步,使得第一无线电单元和第二无线电单元中的每一个产生具有基本上相同频率和基本相同相位的输出信号; 并且通过天线将来自第一无线电单元和第二无线电单元中的每一个的输出信号发送到远程接收器。
    • 67. 发明授权
    • Method and a device for controlling frequency synchronization
    • 方法和用于控制频率同步的装置
    • US08611485B2
    • 2013-12-17
    • US13477399
    • 2012-05-22
    • Kenneth HannMikko Laulainen
    • Kenneth HannMikko Laulainen
    • H04L7/02
    • H04J3/0664H03L7/08
    • A device for controlling frequency synchronization includes a processor for controlling a frequency-controlled clock signal on the basis of received timing messages so as to achieve frequency-locking between the frequency-controlled clock signal and a reference clock signal. For the purpose of finding such timing messages which have experienced similar transfer delays and thus are suitable for the frequency control, the processor is configured to control a phase-controlled clock signal on the basis of the timing messages so as to achieve phase-locking between the phase-controlled clock signal and the reference clock signal, and to select the timing messages to be used for the frequency control on the basis of phase-error indicators related to the phase control. Thus, the phase-controlled clock signal is an auxiliary clock signal that is utilized for performing the frequency control.
    • 用于控制频率同步的装置包括:处理器,用于基于接收到的定时消息来控制频率控制的时钟信号,以便实现频率控制的时钟信号和参考时钟信号之间的频率锁定。 为了找到已经经历类似的传输延迟并因此适合于频率控制的定时消息,处理器被配置为基于定时消息来控制相位控制的时钟信号,以便实现相位锁定 相位控制时钟信号和参考时钟信号,并且基于与相位控制相关的相位误差指示来选择要用于频率控制的定时消息。 因此,相位控制时钟信号是用于执行频率控制的辅助时钟信号。
    • 69. 发明申请
    • CLOCK DATA RECOVERY CIRCUIT
    • 时钟数据恢复电路
    • US20130107997A1
    • 2013-05-02
    • US13308499
    • 2011-11-30
    • An-Chung Chen
    • An-Chung Chen
    • H04L7/02
    • H03L7/0807H03L7/081H03L7/093H04L7/033
    • A clock and data recovery (CDR) circuit having a phase locked module and a frequency locked module is provided. A phase detector of the phase locked module compares a phase of an input data stream with a phase of a data-recovery clock to output an adjusting signal. The frequency locked module performs a first-order integration process and a second-order integration process on the adjusting signal to generate a first integration error and a frequency control signal. The phase locked module generates a phase control signal according to the first integration error and the adjusting signal. An oscillation circuit of the frequency locked module generates at least one reference clock according to the frequency control signal. A phase converter of the phase locked module outputs the data-recovery clock to the phase detector according to the phase control signal and the reference clock.
    • 提供具有锁相模块和频率锁定模块的时钟和数据恢复(CDR)电路。 锁相模块的相位检测器将输入数据流的相位与数据恢复时钟的相位进行比较,以输出调整信号。 频率锁定模块对调整信号执行一阶积分处理和二阶积分处理,以产生第一积分误差和频率控制信号。 锁相模块根据第一积分误差和调整信号产生相位控制信号。 频率锁定模块的振荡电路根据频率控制信号产生至少一个参考时钟。 相位锁定模块的相位转换器根据相位控制信号和参考时钟将数据恢复时钟输出到相位检测器。