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81. 发明授权

US5744764A Modular de-energized switch for transformer tap changing 失效
标题翻译：变压器抽头变换的模块式断电开关
公开(公告)号：US5744764A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-28
申请号：US720293
申请日：1996-09-26
申请人： William R. Aschenbrenner , Thomas M. Golner , Shirsh Mehta
发明人： William R. Aschenbrenner , Thomas M. Golner , Shirsh Mehta
IPC分类号： H01H1/38 , H01H1/58 , H01H3/40 , H01H9/00 , H01H15/00 , H01H15/06
CPC分类号： H01H9/0005 , H01H1/38 , H01H1/5855 , H01H15/00 , H01H2001/5883 , H01H3/40
摘要： A switch for use in transformer tap changing is modular in design, having standardized fixed contact units mounted in alignment on a base. Each contact unit has an electrical contact embedded in an insulating body, with a hollow bore formed through the insulating body and the embedded electrical contact. A cylindrical movable contactor having spaced contact bands is mounted on a shaft to be driven through the hollow bores of the fixed contact units between positions at which its contact bands engage the electrical contacts within adjacent fixed contact units. The electrical contacts of the fixed contact units are connected to different taps of the transformer to allow the transformer turns ratio to be adjusted by changing the position of the movable contactor. The drive shaft is connected by a mechanism to a handle mounted outside the tank of the transformer that can be operated to move the movable contact a selected distance to change the tap connections to the transformer.
摘要翻译：用于变压器抽头变换的开关是模块化的设计，具有在基座上对准安装的标准化固定接触单元。每个接触单元具有嵌入在绝缘体中的电触点，其中形成有穿过绝缘体和嵌入式电接触的中空孔。具有间隔开的接触带的圆柱形活动接触器安装在轴上，以通过固定接触单元的中空孔在其接触带接合相邻固定接触单元内的电触头的位置之间被驱动。固定接触单元的电触头连接到变压器的不同抽头，以通过改变活动接触器的位置来调整变压器匝数比。驱动轴通过机构连接到安装在变压器箱外部的手柄上，该手柄可以被操作以将可动触点移动到选定距离以改变到变压器的抽头连接。

82. 发明授权

US4918272A Wiper motor driving device for automotive vehicles 失效
标题翻译：汽车刮水器电机驱动装置
公开(公告)号：US4918272A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-17
申请号：US321151
申请日：1989-03-09
申请人： Itaru Nishikawa
发明人： Itaru Nishikawa
IPC分类号： B60S1/08 , B60S1/16 , B60S1/26 , F16H1/16 , H01H3/40
CPC分类号： F16H1/16 , B60S1/08 , B60S1/16
摘要： In the wiper motor driving device including a motor, a worm driven by the motor, a worm driven by the motor, a worm wheel in mesh with the worm to drive at least one wiper blade, a grounding conductive plate attached to the worm wheel, an autostop conductive plate also attached to the worm wheel, and a pair of conductive spring contacts urged into slidable electrical contact with the grounding and autostop conductive plates to drive and stop a wipe blade along the circumference of the worm wheel, in particular the grounding plate is formed with an arcuate cantilevered end at a height defining space (or with a recess formed in the worm wheel with a depth defining the same space). Therefore, when the worm wheel is reversely rotated due to a reaction force of the wiper blade (e.g. by snow accumulated on the windshield), it is possible to prevent further electrical contact between the grounding plate and the separated contact, that is, to prevent the wiper blade from hunting or chattering operation even in snow weather.
摘要翻译：在包括电动机的蜗轮电动机驱动装置中，由电动机驱动的蜗杆，由电动机驱动的蜗杆，与蜗杆啮合的蜗轮以驱动至少一个刮水片，附接到蜗轮的接地导电板，还连接到蜗轮的自动停止导电板，以及一对导电弹簧触点，其被推动成与接地和自动停止导电板可滑动地电接触，以沿着蜗轮的圆周，特别是接地板在形成空间的高度（或具有形成在蜗轮中的凹部，具有限定相同空间的深度）形成有弓形悬臂端。因此，当蜗轮由于刮水片的反作用力（例如积雪在挡风玻璃上的积雪）而反向旋转时，可以防止接地板和分离的接触件之间进一步的电接触，也就是防止即使在雪天气下，刮水片也可以进行狩猎或颤动操作。

83. 发明授权

US4771142A Switch drive for a rotary switch 失效
标题翻译：开关用于旋转开关的驱动
公开(公告)号：US4771142A
公开(公告)日：1988-09-13
申请号：US84567
申请日：1987-08-12
申请人： Georg Spinner
发明人： Georg Spinner
IPC分类号： H01H3/26 , H01H3/40 , H01H9/00 , H01H3/54
CPC分类号： H01H3/40 , H01H3/26 , H01H9/0066 , Y10T74/18288
摘要： A switch drive for a rotary switch includes a toothed gearing which is driven by an electromotor at its input and is provided with a switch drive shaft at its output. For obtaining a high switching speed upon soft initiation and especially soft termination of the switching process, the switch drive shaft 14 is connected in a rotation-fixed manner with a switch arm 12 which is engaged by an engaging member 10 supported eccentrically by a gear 6. The gear 6 is driven by the electromotor via a pinion 5. The engaging member 10 is arranged eccentrically to the switch drive shaft 14 such that the engaging member 10 describes with respect to the circle as described by the switch arm 12 either a hypocycloid or an arc with characteristics of an epicycloid.
摘要翻译：用于旋转开关的开关驱动器包括齿形齿轮，其在其输入处由电动机驱动，并且在其输出处设置有开关驱动轴。为了在软启动和特别是软开始切换过程中获得高切换速度，开关驱动轴14以旋转固定的方式连接到开关臂12，开关臂12由接合构件10接合，接合构件10由齿轮6偏心地支撑齿轮6由电动机通过小齿轮5驱动。接合构件10偏心地布置到开关驱动轴14，使得接合构件10相对于圆形物描述，如开关臂12所描述的那样，具有外环线的特征的电弧。

84. 发明授权

US4763101A Locking slide switch 失效
标题翻译：锁定滑动开关
公开(公告)号：US4763101A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-09
申请号：US718951
申请日：1985-04-02
申请人： Karl-Heinz Bauer , Gerhard Spiller
发明人： Karl-Heinz Bauer , Gerhard Spiller
IPC分类号： H01H3/40 , H01H3/50 , H01H5/18 , H01H9/06 , H01H13/56 , H01C10/50
CPC分类号： H01H9/061 , H01H13/56 , H01H3/40 , H01H3/50 , H01H5/18
摘要： A locking slide switch is adapted to set a resistor depending on the lengthf travel. A key body has a row of teeth with which a pinion meshes. A locking push-button is provided on the shaft of the pinion. In order to make locking from both sides possible, a second pinion or an elongated pinion is guided in the row of teeth. On this pinion is provided a second push-button, which can also be blocked. An on-off switch is additionally provided.
摘要翻译：锁定滑动开关适于根据行程长度设置电阻器。钥匙主体具有齿轮啮合的一排齿。在小齿轮的轴上设有锁定按钮。为了从两侧制成锁定，第二小齿轮或细长小齿轮被引导到齿排中。在该小齿轮上设置有也可被阻挡的第二按钮。另外提供开 - 关开关。

85. 发明授权

US4649244A Control device of an electric circuit breaker 失效
标题翻译：电气断路器的控制装置
公开(公告)号：US4649244A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-10
申请号：US692699
申请日：1985-01-18
申请人： Pierre Baginski , Jean-Pierre Nebon
发明人： Pierre Baginski , Jean-Pierre Nebon
IPC分类号： H01H3/30 , H01H3/40 , H01H33/40
CPC分类号： H01H3/30 , H01H2003/3063 , H01H3/3015 , H01H3/40
摘要： The electric control to reset a circuit breaker is formed by a sub-assembly (10) to be coupled to the mechanism (60) of the circuit breaker. At the end of the charging travel of the closing spring a control cam (46) disconnects and stops the motor. The charging position is defined by a latch interlocking the charging cam (62), a closing operation being induced by the release of the latch and a limited rotation of this charging cam (62). The link shaft between the motor reducing sub-assembly or block (10) and the mechanism (60) transmits this closing limited rotation to the control cam (46), which induces the restarting and the connecting of the motor for a reset operation of the closing spring.
摘要翻译：用于复位断路器的电气控制器由子组件（10）形成，以便联接到断路器的机构（60）。在闭合弹簧的充电行程结束时，控制凸轮（46）断开并停止电动机。充电位置由与充电凸轮（62）互锁的闩锁限定，由释放闩锁引起的关闭操作和该充电凸轮（62）的有限旋转。电动机减速子组件或块（10）和机构（60）之间的连杆轴将该关闭限制旋转传递到控制凸轮（46），这引起电动机的重新起动和连接，用于复位操作关闭春天。

86. 发明授权

US4617437A Ignition switch with self-adjusting headlamp dimmer 失效
标题翻译：点火开关带自调节前照灯调光器
公开(公告)号：US4617437A
公开(公告)日：1986-10-14
申请号：US618525
申请日：1984-06-08
申请人： Daniel J. DuRocher
发明人： Daniel J. DuRocher
IPC分类号： B60R16/02 , B60Q1/02 , H01H3/40 , H01H3/58 , H01H89/02
CPC分类号： H01H3/58 , H01H3/40 , H01H89/02
摘要： A multi-functional electromechanical vehicular switch having a linear ignition switch and a headlamp dimmer combined in a single unit. The ignition switch is constructed as a conventional design. The headlight dimmer employs a self-adjusting mechanism to insure the actuator gear remains in contact with a rack through a biased action if the rack over travels the partial gear of the dimmer mechanism.
摘要翻译：具有线性点火开关和头灯调光器的多功能机电车辆开关组合在一个单元中。点火开关构造为常规设计。前照灯调光器采用自调节机构来确保致动器齿轮通过偏置动作保持与齿条接触，如果齿条超过调光器机构的部分齿轮。

87. 发明授权

US4572932A Actuating mechanism 失效
标题翻译：执行机制
公开(公告)号：US4572932A
公开(公告)日：1986-02-25
申请号：US479201
申请日：1983-03-28
申请人： Peter G. Sanders
发明人： Peter G. Sanders
IPC分类号： F16H35/00 , H01H3/40 , H01H3/54 , H01H3/00
CPC分类号： H01H3/54 , H01H3/40
摘要： An actuating mechanism for example for an electric switch comprises a driving member, a driven shaft and a transmission gearing through which the driven shaft is driven by the driving member through a certain angle of rotation after a predetermined number of revolutions of the driving member. An actuator carried by the driven shaft is operative at a predetermined angular position of the driven shaft. An adjustment shaft is provided which can be rotated to rotate the driven shaft through the transmission gearing, a clutch being connected between the driving member and the transmission gearing to permit by disengagement of the clutch the adjustment shaft to rotate the driven shaft relatively to the driving member. A radial projection, e.g. an arm, is provided on the driven shaft in a fixed angular relationship to the actuator thereon, and a removable abutment stop for the radial projection is provided at a predetermined angular position with respect to the axis of the driven shaft to limit the angular displacement of the driven shaft by the adjustment shaft.
摘要翻译：例如用于电开关的致动机构包括驱动构件，从动轴和传动齿轮，在驱动构件的预定转数之后，从动轴通过驱动构件驱动一定角度旋转。由从动轴携带的致动器在从动轴的预定角度位置操作。本发明提供一种调节轴，该调节轴可以通过变速齿轮传动使从动轴旋转，离合器连接在驱动部件和传动齿轮之间，以允许离合器脱离调节轴，使从动轴相对于驱动会员。径向突起，例如。在从动轴上以与其致动器固定角度关系的方式在从动轴上提供一个臂，并且用于径向突起的可移除的邻接止动件设置在相对于从动轴的轴线的预定角度位置，以限制从动轴的角位移从动轴由调节轴。

88. 发明授权

US4060723A Flashlight assembly 失效
标题翻译：手电筒组装
公开(公告)号：US4060723A
公开(公告)日：1977-11-29
申请号：US649404
申请日：1976-01-15
申请人： Norman C. Nelson
发明人： Norman C. Nelson
IPC分类号： F21L4/00 , H01H15/02 , H01H3/40 , F21V23/04
CPC分类号： H01H15/02 , F21L15/06
摘要： A flashlight assembly including a cylindrical housing defining a battery compartment and a separated lamp compartment with a circuit controlling switch located entirely on the outside of the cylindrical enclosure, the lamp compartment lying in a separate part of the cylindrical enclosure which is threadedly connected to the main portion of the enclosure, there being an electrical connector between the switch unit and the lamp and socket unit which extends from the switch on the outside of the enclosure to the interior of the lamp compartment and remains entirely outside the battery compartment.
摘要翻译：一种手电筒组件，其包括限定电池室的圆柱形壳体和具有完全位于圆柱形外壳的外侧上的电路控制开关的分离的灯室，灯室位于圆柱形外壳的分离部分中，螺旋连接到主体外壳的一部分，在开关单元和灯和插座单元之间存在电连接器，其从壳体的外部的开关延伸到灯室的内部并且完全保持在电池室的外部。

89. 发明授权

US3835272A Rotary screw switch 失效
标题翻译：旋转螺丝开关
公开(公告)号：US3835272A
公开(公告)日：1974-09-10
申请号：US35252873
申请日：1973-04-19
申请人： WISENBAKER E
发明人： WISENBAKER E
IPC分类号： F21V23/04 , H01H21/02 , H01H3/40
CPC分类号： F21V23/04 , H01H21/02
摘要： A flashlight is described having a switch which employs two existing components of conventional flashlights in such a manner as to eliminate a separate thumb switch, but which retains the function of the separate switch. The switch employs the threaded end cap of the flashlight which is tightened to make contact between the barrel of the flashlight and loosened to break the circuit. The tube or barrel of the flashlight serves as one conduit and a spring used to bias the batteries is the other. The circuit is closed by bringing the barrel into contact with a portion of the spring. The switch has other application than to flashlights.
摘要翻译：手电筒被描述为具有开关，该开关采用常规手电筒的两个现有部件，以消除单独的拇指开关，但是保持独立开关的功能。该开关采用手电筒的螺纹端盖，该端盖被拧紧以在手电筒的筒体之间接触并松开以断开电路。手电筒的管子或管子用作一个导管，用于偏置电池的弹簧是另一个。通过使筒与弹簧的一部分接触来闭合电路。该开关具有其他应用，而不是手电筒。

90. 发明授权

US3811023A Switch transfer mechanism having idler gear with positioning means permitting the transfer means to be clear of the idler gear after its travel through a predetermined switch position 失效
标题翻译：具有定位手段的IDLER齿轮的开关转换机构允许传送装置通过预定的开关位置行驶之后清除IDLER齿轮
公开(公告)号：US3811023A
公开(公告)日：1974-05-14
申请号：US32020973
申请日：1973-01-02
申请人： GEN PRECISION IND LTD
发明人： ANDERSEN R
IPC分类号： G06M1/274 , H01H9/26 , H01H36/00 , H01H3/40 , H01H19/60
CPC分类号： H01H9/26 , G06M1/274 , H01H36/006
摘要： A switch transfer mechanism comprising two or more rotary switches each having a rotatable shaft and a disc secured transversely to each of the shafts. Transfer means are associated with each of the discs and adapted to engage an idler gear during its travel through a predetermined position. The idler gear is in tooth engagement with a further disc of an adjacent shaft to cause the further disc and adjacent shaft to rotate through one switch position. Each of the discs have positioning means associated therewith to releasably retain the rotor shaft in each switch position and to permit the transfer means to be clear of the idler gear after its travel through the predetermined switch position to thereby permit independent clockwise or counterclockwise rotation of the further shaft.
摘要翻译：一种开关传送机构，包括两个或更多个旋转开关，每个旋转开关各自具有可旋转的轴和横向于每个轴固定的盘。传送装置与每个盘相关联，并且适于在惰轮穿过预定位置期间啮合惰轮。空转齿轮与相邻轴的另一个盘啮合，以使另一个盘和相邻的轴旋转通过一个开关位置。每个盘具有与其相关联的定位装置，以将转子轴可释放地保持在每个开关位置中，并且允许转移装置在行进通过预定开关位置之后离开惰轮，从而允许转向轴独立地顺时针或逆时针旋转进一步的轴。

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