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81. 发明授权

US4413116A Process for the preparation of polyesters or alkyd resins, resins which may be obtained according to this process and the use thereof as lacquer binders 失效
标题翻译：用于制备聚酯或醇酸树脂的方法，可以根据该方法获得的树脂及其作为漆粘合剂的用途
公开(公告)号：US4413116A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-01
申请号：US366584
申请日：1982-04-08
申请人： Knud Reuter , Rolf Dhein , Lothar Fleiter
发明人： Knud Reuter , Rolf Dhein , Lothar Fleiter
IPC分类号： C08G63/00 , C08G63/46 , C08G63/48 , C08G63/78 , C09D167/00 , C09D167/08 , C08G63/12 , C09D3/64
CPC分类号： C08G63/48 , C09D167/08
摘要： Penta- or hexahydric sugar alcohols are outstandingly suitable as a polyol component for the preparation of polyesters or alkyd resins. Secondary reactions resulting in darkening are substantially avoided if as small a quantity as possible of aromatic polycarboxylic acid components is used.
摘要翻译：五元醇或六元糖醇非常适合用作制备聚酯或醇酸树脂的多元醇组分。如果使用尽可能少的芳族多元羧酸组分的量，则基本上避免了导致变暗的二次反应。

82. 发明授权

US4363853A Hot-melt polyester 失效
标题翻译：热熔聚酯
公开(公告)号：US4363853A
公开(公告)日：1982-12-14
申请号：US242226
申请日：1981-03-10
申请人： Kazuyoshi Imamura , Norio Akimoto , Shozo Awaya
发明人： Kazuyoshi Imamura , Norio Akimoto , Shozo Awaya
IPC分类号： C08G63/00 , C08G63/12 , C08G63/181 , C08G63/46 , C09D167/02 , C09J167/00 , C09J167/02 , B32B27/36 , C08G63/16
CPC分类号： C08G63/181 , C09D167/02 , C09J167/02 , Y10T428/2826 , Y10T428/2852 , Y10T428/2891 , Y10T428/31504 , Y10T428/31616 , Y10T428/31681 , Y10T428/31786 , Y10T428/4935
摘要： A polyester comprising acid monomer units of terephthalic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid and isophthalic acid and/or an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having 6 to 20 carbon atoms and glycol monomer units of a C.sub.2-10 alkylene glycol in specific proportions has been found to be extremely useful as hot-melt materials such as a hot-melt adhesive, a hot-melt coating material, a hot-melt sealing material and a hot-melt filling material. The present hot-melt polyester has excellent melting characteristics, that is, it can be rapidly molten from a solid state with a high sensitivity to heating to give a molten polyester having a stably low viscosity that does not almost undergo change according to variation of temperature and having an excellent fluidity. Further, the present hot-melt polyester has a good affinity for objects (e.g. adherend) to which the polyester is applied and exhibits excellent bonding or adhesive performance. Moreover, the present hot-melt polyester has improved suppleness and flexibility. The mechanical strength, stretchability and flexibility of the hot-melt adhesive can be much improved while maintaining the melt viscosity thereof at a low level. Thus, there is provided a hot-melt polyester having a well-balanced combination of physical properties that is very important to hot-melt materials.
摘要翻译：已经发现包含对苯二甲酸，琥珀酸，戊二酸和间苯二甲酸的酸单体单元和/或具有6至20个碳原子的脂族二羧酸和具有特定比例的C 2-10亚烷基二醇的二醇单体单元的聚酯是作为热熔性材料如热熔粘合剂，热熔涂层材料，热熔密封材料和热熔填充材料非常有用。本发明的热熔性聚酯具有优异的熔融特性，即可以从固体状态迅速熔融，对加热具有高灵敏度，得到具有稳定的低粘度的熔融聚酯，其根据温度变化几乎不发生变化并具有优异的流动性。此外，本发明的热熔聚酯与涂布聚酯的物体（例如被粘附物）具有良好的亲合性，并且表现出优异的粘结或粘合性能。此外，本发明的热熔聚酯具有改善的柔软性和柔软性。在将熔融粘度保持在较低水平的同时，可以大大提高热熔粘合剂的机械强度，伸缩性和柔软性。因此，提供了一种热熔聚酯，其具有对热熔材料非常重要的物理性能的良好平衡的组合。

83. 发明授权

US4359557A Process for producing low pilling textile fiber and product of the process 失效
标题翻译：生产低起绒纺织纤维的方法和工艺的产品
公开(公告)号：US4359557A
公开(公告)日：1982-11-16
申请号：US244365
申请日：1981-03-16
申请人： Kenneth R. Watkins , Leron R. Dean
发明人： Kenneth R. Watkins , Leron R. Dean
IPC分类号： D01F6/92 , C08G63/46
CPC分类号： D01F6/92 , C08K5/05
摘要： Process for manufacturing polyethylene terephthalate fibers having improved low-pilling properties by admixing ethylene glycol with polyethylene terephthalate polymer in extruder and holding the resulting processed fiber at constant length while heatsetting the fiber, and preferably relaxing the fiber up to about 5% while being heatset to a controlled length; and a polyester fiber as made by the process.
摘要翻译：制造具有改善的低起球性能的聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯纤维的方法，其通过在挤出机中将乙二醇与聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯聚合物混合并将所得加工纤维保持恒定长度同时热固纤维，并且优选将纤维松弛至约5％，同时热固化受控长度; 和由该方法制成的聚酯纤维。

84. 发明授权

US4346044A Water-soluble air-drying alkyd resins, process for their preparation and their use as bases for non-yellowing lacquers 失效
标题翻译：水溶性空气干燥醇酸树脂，其制备方法及其用作非黄变漆的基质
公开(公告)号：US4346044A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-24
申请号：US167558
申请日：1980-07-11
申请人： Rolf Dhein , Jochen Schoeps , Rolf Kuchenmeister
发明人： Rolf Dhein , Jochen Schoeps , Rolf Kuchenmeister
IPC分类号： C08G63/00 , C08G63/20 , C08G63/46 , C08G63/48 , C09D167/08 , C09D3/64
CPC分类号： C08G63/48 , C08G63/20
摘要： Air-drying alkyd resins which are in the form of neutralized semi-esters of hexahydrophthalic acid anhydride constitute an excellent basis for coatings which undergo virtually no yellowing and which, even when aged by heat, show a high constancy of color.
摘要翻译：形式为六氢邻苯二甲酸酐的半中性形式的空气干燥醇酸树脂构成几乎不发黄的涂层的优异基础，即使在通过加热老化时，其表现出高的恒定性。

85. 发明授权

US4343620A Propylene oxide polyadducts containing carboxyl groups and their salts 失效
标题翻译：含有羧基的环氧丙烷加成物及其盐
公开(公告)号：US4343620A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-10
申请号：US219202
申请日：1980-12-22
申请人： Heinz Abel , Paul Schafer
发明人： Heinz Abel , Paul Schafer
IPC分类号： C08G63/00 , C08G63/46 , C08G63/668 , C09D167/00 , D06P1/613 , D06P1/647 , D06P3/14 , C09B67/00
CPC分类号： D06P1/613 , C08G63/668 , C09D167/00 , Y10S8/917
摘要： A propylene oxide polyadduct containing carboxyl groups, or a salt thereof, obtained from(a) an adduct of propylene oxide and an aliphatic alcohol having 3 to 10 carbon atoms which is at least trihydric,(b) an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid or the anhydride thereof having 2 to 10 carbon atoms or a mono- or di-lower alkylester of said dicarboxylic acids,(c) an aliphatic diol having an average molecular weight of at most 2,000,(d) a fatty acid having 8 to 22 carbon atoms and(e) an aromatic dicarboxylic acid or the anhydride thereof having 8 to 12 carbon atoms; it is in particular useful as dyeing assistant for the dyeing of fibrous material made of or containing wool with anionic dyes.
摘要翻译：由（a）环氧丙烷与3〜10个碳原子的脂肪族醇的加合物（a）至少三元得到的含有羧基的环氧丙烷聚合物或其盐，（b）脂肪族二羧酸或其酸酐具有2至10个碳原子或所述二羧酸的单 - 或二 - 低级烷基酯，（c）平均分子量至多为2,000的脂族二醇，（d）具有8至22个碳原子的脂肪酸和（ e）芳族二羧酸或其具有8至12个碳原子的酸酐; 它特别适用于用阴离子染料染色由羊毛制成或含有羊毛的纤维材料的染色助剂。

86. 发明授权

US4291135A Binders for coating compositions 失效
标题翻译：涂料组合物粘合剂
公开(公告)号：US4291135A
公开(公告)日：1981-09-22
申请号：US152567
申请日：1980-05-22
申请人： Peter Hohlein , Michael Sonntag
发明人： Peter Hohlein , Michael Sonntag
IPC分类号： C08L33/00 , C08G59/00 , C08G59/32 , C08G63/181 , C08G63/46 , C08G81/00 , C08G81/02 , C08L33/02 , C08L33/04 , C08L63/00 , C08L67/00 , C08L83/00 , C08L83/04 , C09D133/14 , C09D167/00 , C09D187/00 , C09D201/02 , B05D3/02 , B32B15/08 , B32B27/00
CPC分类号： C09D133/14 , C08G63/181 , C08G63/46 , C09D167/00 , C08L67/00 , C08L83/04 , Y10T428/31681 , Y10T428/31699
摘要： Reaction products of alkyd resins and/or oil-free polyesters, (meth) acrylic acid copolymers and polysiloxans are excellent binders for high quality lacquers particularly for surface lacquers used in the motor car industry.
摘要翻译：醇酸树脂和/或无油聚酯，（甲基）丙烯酸共聚物和聚硅氧烷的反应产物是用于高品质漆的优异粘合剂，特别是用于汽车工业中的表面漆。

87. 发明授权

US4243540A Organic esters for lubricating compositions 失效
标题翻译：润滑组合物的有机酯
公开(公告)号：US4243540A
公开(公告)日：1981-01-06
申请号：US89468
申请日：1979-10-30
申请人： Giuseppe Mancini , Luigi Imparato
发明人： Giuseppe Mancini , Luigi Imparato
IPC分类号： C10M105/40 , C04B24/00 , C07C67/08 , C07C69/02 , C07C69/08 , C07C69/22 , C07C69/28 , C07C69/30 , C08G63/00 , C08G63/46 , C08G63/78 , C09F5/08 , C10M105/38 , C10M129/74 , C10M169/00 , C10N30/08 , C10N40/25 , C11C3/00
CPC分类号： C10M1/08 , C04B24/005 , C10M2207/281 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/286
摘要： An ester, adapted for use as a component of a multigrade lubricating oil, is prepared by reacting:A. A mixture of bifunctional and trifunctional polyols wherein the molar ratio of the bifunctional polyols to the trifunctional polyols is in the range of 1:2.5 to 1:10; andB. A mixture of linear monocarboxylic acids containing from 6 to 8 carbon atoms, wherein the molar average is C.sub.7, and of linear monocarboxylic acids containing from 12 to 18 carbon atoms, the molar ratio of the C.sub.6 to C.sub.8 acids and the C.sub.12 to C.sub.18 acids being in the range of from 4:1 to 19:1.
摘要翻译：适于用作多级润滑油组分的酯通过以下反应制备：A.双功能和三官能多元醇的混合物，其中双功能多元醇与三官能多元醇的摩尔比在1:2.5至 1:10; 和B.含有6至8个碳原子的直链单羧酸的混合物，其中摩尔平均值为C7，和含有12至18个碳原子的直链单羧酸，C6至C8酸和C12与 C18酸的比例范围为4：1至19：1。

88. 发明授权

US4195000A Impact modified thermoplastic copolyester 失效
标题翻译：抗冲改性热塑性共聚酯
公开(公告)号：US4195000A
公开(公告)日：1980-03-25
申请号：US887755
申请日：1978-03-17
申请人： John J. Charles , Robert C. Gasman
发明人： John J. Charles , Robert C. Gasman
IPC分类号： C08G63/46 , C08L67/02 , C08G63/16 , C08K7/14
CPC分类号： C08G63/46 , C08L67/02
摘要： Molding composition comprising: (a) copolyester of (i) a polymethylene glycol having from 2 to 6 carbon atoms, (ii) a dimeric fatty acid and (iii) an aromatic dicarboxylic acid, wherein the dimeric fatty acid comprises from 1 to 30 wt. % of the copolyester, and; (b) from about 10 to about 45 wt. % of thermally stable reinforcing fibers such as glass fibers.
摘要翻译：成型组合物，其包含：（a）（i）具有2至6个碳原子的聚亚甲基二醇的共聚酯，（ii）二聚脂肪酸和（iii）芳族二羧酸，其中所述二聚脂肪酸包含1至30重量％。％的共聚酯，和; （b）约10至约45wt。％的热稳定增强纤维如玻璃纤维。

89. 发明授权

US4150007A Aqueous coating of curable binder, cross-linker and oxyethylated 2,2,4-trimethylpentane-1,3-diol 失效
标题翻译：可固化粘合剂，交联剂和氧乙基化的2,2,4-三甲基戊烷-1,3-二醇的水性涂料
公开(公告)号：US4150007A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-17
申请号：US844952
申请日：1977-10-25
申请人： Anthony W. McCollum
发明人： Anthony W. McCollum
IPC分类号： C08G65/26 , C09D133/00 , C09D157/00 , C09D167/00 , C09D201/00 , C08G12/32 , C08G59/14 , C08G63/46 , C08K5/06
CPC分类号： C09D167/00 , C08G65/2609 , C09D133/00 , C09D157/00 , C09D201/00
摘要： An adduct of ethylene oxide and 2,2,4-trimethylpentane-1,3-diol is useful as a reactant-diluent in water-borne coatings. Typically the adduct functions as a cosolvent, a flow control aid, and a reactive glycol which is incorporated in the final cured coating.
摘要翻译：环氧乙烷和2,2,4-三甲基戊烷-1,3-二醇的加合物可用作水性涂料中的反应物稀释剂。通常，加合物用作共溶剂，流动控制助剂和并入最终固化涂层中的反应性二醇。

90. 发明授权

US4115330A Novel coating compositions 失效
标题翻译：新型涂料组合物
公开(公告)号：US4115330A
公开(公告)日：1978-09-19
申请号：US753613
申请日：1976-12-22
申请人： Nelson E. Lawson
发明人： Nelson E. Lawson
IPC分类号： C08G63/46 , C08G63/47 , C08G63/52 , C08G63/553 , C09D11/10 , C09D3/40
CPC分类号： C09D11/101 , C08G63/46 , C08G63/47 , C08G63/52 , C08G63/553 , Y10S260/38 , Y10S522/909
摘要： Disclosure is made of radiation curable, solventless compositions useful in coatings, films and in preparing printing inks. The compositions comprise the reaction product of an equivalent excess of an acrylic type acid with a particular class of polyester polyol. The polyester polyol is the condensation product of an excess of an aliphatic polyol having at least two hydroxyl groups and a molecular weight of from 60 to 250 with a specific class of aliphatic polycarboxylic acids derived from fatty and resin acids.
摘要翻译：披露了可用于涂料，薄膜和制备印刷油墨的可辐射固化的无溶剂组合物。组合物包含等量过量的丙烯酸类与特定类别的聚酯多元醇的反应产物。聚酯多元醇是过量的具有至少两个羟基并且分子量为60至250的脂族多元醇与来自脂肪和树脂酸的特定类型的脂肪族多元羧酸的缩合产物。

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