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1. 发明授权

US5728874A Anti-HIV achiral polyurea oligomers, a process for creating them, formulations using them, and their use in the treatment of AIDS 失效
标题翻译：抗艾滋病毒非手性聚脲低聚物，创造它们的方法，使用它们的配方，以及它们在治疗艾滋病中的应用
公开(公告)号：US5728874A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-17
申请号：US174597
申请日：1993-12-27
申请人： Michael J. Mullins , Ray E. Drumright , Alan D. Cardin , Norton P. Peet
发明人： Michael J. Mullins , Ray E. Drumright , Alan D. Cardin , Norton P. Peet
IPC分类号： C08G71/02 , A61K20060101 , A61K31/185 , A61K31/74 , A61K31/765 , A61K31/785 , A61K31/795 , A61K49/00 , A61P31/12 , A61P31/18 , C07C309/42 , C07C309/51 , C08G18/00 , C08G18/32 , C08G18/76 , C08G63/02 , C08G63/06 , C08G63/18 , C08G63/19 , C08G63/688 , C08G63/692 , C08G64/00 , C08G64/04 , C08G64/06 , C08G64/08 , C08G64/12 , C08G69/00 , C08G69/26 , C08G69/32 , C08L67/00 , C08L67/02 , C08L69/00 , C07C273/00 , A61K31/17
CPC分类号： A61K31/185 , A61K31/785 , A61K31/795 , C07C309/42 , C07C309/51 , C08G63/19 , C08G63/6884 , C08G63/6924 , C08G64/06 , C08G64/081 , C08G64/083 , C08G69/26 , C08G69/32 , C08G71/02 , Y10S514/885
摘要： The present invention relates to achiral polyurea oligomers, their uses and formulations as anti-HIV pharmaceuticals and to a process for the preparation of narrow mono- and polydispersed oligomers as an emodiment of the invention. The achiral oligomers are derived from repeating units of the monomer 4,4'-diamino-biphenyl-3,3'-disulfonic acid and are water soluble, have a rigid backbone, possess ordered anionic spacing and have a number average molecular weight of
摘要翻译：本发明涉及非手性聚脲低聚物，其用途和制剂作为抗HIV药物，以及制备作为本发明实施例的窄单分散和多分散低聚物的方法。非手性低聚物衍生自单体4,4'-二氨基 - 联苯-3,3'-二磺酸的重复单元并且是水溶性的，具有刚性主链，具有有序的阴离子间隔并且具有数均分子量< 20,000。该方法涉及窄聚和单 - 二极低聚物的合成，其包括以下步骤：1）将粗分散的阴离子低聚物混合物限制为窄的多分散阴离子低聚物混合物至窄的多分散阴离子低聚物混合物; 和/或2）分离单分散的阴离子低聚物; 和3）任选地将窄的多分散或单分散的阴离子低聚物盐从步骤1或2转化为所需的药学上可接受的盐，特别是溶胶或钾盐。可以执行处理步骤，从而单独进行步骤1或2，每个步骤与步骤3组合，或者完成所有三个步骤。

2. 发明授权

US5728731A Anti-herpes virus and cytomegalovirus polyamide oligomers 失效
标题翻译：抗疱疹病毒和巨细胞病毒聚酰胺寡聚体
公开(公告)号：US5728731A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-17
申请号：US469386
申请日：1995-06-06
申请人： Alan D. Cardin , Richard L. Jackson , Michael J. Mullins
发明人： Alan D. Cardin , Richard L. Jackson , Michael J. Mullins
IPC分类号： C08G71/02 , A61K20060101 , A61K31/185 , A61K31/74 , A61K31/765 , A61K31/785 , A61K31/795 , A61K49/00 , A61P31/12 , A61P31/18 , C07C309/42 , C07C309/51 , C08G18/00 , C08G18/32 , C08G18/76 , C08G63/02 , C08G63/06 , C08G63/18 , C08G63/19 , C08G63/688 , C08G63/692 , C08G64/00 , C08G64/04 , C08G64/06 , C08G64/08 , C08G64/12 , C08G69/00 , C08G69/26 , C08G69/32 , C08L67/00 , C08L67/02 , C08L69/00 , A61K31/255
CPC分类号： A61K31/185 , A61K31/785 , A61K31/795 , C07C309/42 , C07C309/51 , C08G63/19 , C08G63/6884 , C08G63/6924 , C08G64/06 , C08G64/081 , C08G64/083 , C08G69/26 , C08G69/32 , C08G71/02 , Y10S514/885
摘要： The oligomers of the present invention are polyamides having a number average molecular weight of
摘要翻译：本发明的低聚物是数均分子量<10,000的聚酰胺。这些低聚物是水溶性的，具有可预测的阴离子间隔的刚性主链，并且是药学上可接受的。低聚物可用于治疗和/或诊断HSV和HCMV。

3. 发明授权

US5260365A Liquid crystalline polymer compositions, process, and products 失效
标题翻译：液晶聚合物组合物，方法和产品
公开(公告)号：US5260365A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-09
申请号：US73342485
申请日：1985-05-13
申请人： DOW CHEMICAL CO
发明人： WOLFE JAMES F , SYBERT PAUL D , SYBERT JOANNE R
IPC分类号： C08G73/18 , C08G75/32 , C08G85/00 , C08L57/00 , C09K19/38
CPC分类号： C09K19/3823 , C08G73/18 , C08G75/32 , C08G85/00 , C08L57/00 , C09K19/3804 , C08L2666/02
摘要： Novel compositions comprising a high concentration of one or more extended chain homopolymer, copolymer, or block polymer and certain polyphosphoric acids are prepared. Such compositions are optically anisotropic (liquid crystalline), capable of exhibiting excellent cohesive strength, and are especially suited to the production of high molecular weight ordered polymer fibers by dry-jet wet spinning. These liquid crystalline compositions are capable of being drawn through long air gap distances and spun at exceptionally high spin draw ratios. Fibers, films and other articles formed from these liquid crystalline compositions exhibit exceptionally high physical and heat resistant properties.
摘要翻译：制备包含高浓度一种或多种延伸链均聚物，共聚物或嵌段聚合物和某些多磷酸的新型组合物。这种组合物是光学各向异性（液晶），能够表现出优异的内聚强度，并且特别适用于通过干喷湿法纺丝生产高分子量有序聚合物纤维。这些液晶组合物能够通过长的气隙距离被拉伸并以非常高的旋转拉伸比旋转。由这些液晶组合物形成的纤维，薄膜和其它制品表现出极高的物理和耐热性能。

4. 发明授权

US5046538A Mixing valve nozzle 失效
标题翻译：混合阀喷嘴
公开(公告)号：US5046538A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-10
申请号：US248599
申请日：1988-09-26
申请人： George Allison , Roy Valeo
发明人： George Allison , Roy Valeo
IPC分类号： B05B1/00 , B01F5/08 , B05B1/32 , B05B7/04
CPC分类号： B01F5/08
摘要： A mixing valve nozzle for homogeneously mixing two fluid streams and dispensing a predetermined quantity of fluid into a container, the mixing valve having a housing with a centrally disposed valve stem, an inlet port, an outlet port and a second inlet port disposed therebetween, the valve stem having a mixing means rotatably secured thereto comprising a plurality of mixing plugs axially mounted on the valve stem, each mixing plug containing a plurality of nonaligned conduit passageways to homogeneously mix the fluid entering the mixing valve nozzle from the first inlet and the fluid entering the mixing valve from the second inlet, during the dispensing phase.

5. 发明授权

US4777730A Open sight addition for a telescopic gun sight 失效
标题翻译：望远镜瞄准镜瞄准镜
公开(公告)号：US4777730A
公开(公告)日：1988-10-18
申请号：US892836
申请日：1986-08-04
申请人： Edward R. Huggins
发明人： Edward R. Huggins
IPC分类号： F41G1/00 , F41G1/38
CPC分类号： F41G1/00 , F41G1/38
摘要： A two-part mounting ring (58) mounts a rear sight element (100, 114) of an open gun sight on a rear portion of a telescopic gun sight (10). A forward two-part mounting ring (32) mounts a forward open sight element (28) on a forward portion of the telescopic gun sight (10). The upper portion of the rear mounting ring (58) includes a vertical slideway (74). The rear sight element (100, 114) has a slide body (76, 106) located within the slideway (74) which is adjustable up and down along the slideway (74). A sight line carrying element (98, 112) is secured to the slide body (76, 106). The sight line carrying element (90) may be pivotally attached (94) to the slide body (76), for pivotal movement about a horizontal axis (94), between an upright in use position and an inactive position down close against the telescopic gun sight (FIG. 2). The front mounting ring (32) has an upper major portion (34) and a lower minor portion (36). The ring portions (34, 36) are secured together by fastener means (46, 48) which extend between fastener ears (38, 42 and 40, 44) at the ends of the two ring portions (34, 36). The fastener ears (38, 42 and 40, 44) are located within a horizontal zone (FIG. 4) which is substantially tangent to the lower boundary of a telescopic sight (10) and is narrower than the diameter of the telescopic sight (10).
摘要翻译：两部分安装环（58）将敞开的枪瞄准器的后视元件（100,114）安装在伸缩枪瞄准器（10）的后部上。前部两部分安装环（32）将伸出的瞄准器（28）安装在伸缩枪瞄准器（10）的前部上。后安装环（58）的上部包括垂直滑道（74）。后视元件（100,114）具有位于滑道（74）内的滑动体（76,106），其可沿着滑道（74）上下调节。视线承载元件（98,112）固定到滑动体（76,106）上。视线承载元件（90）可以被枢转地附接到滑动体（76）上，用于围绕水平轴线（94）枢转运动，在直立的使用位置和靠近伸缩枪的非活动位置之间视线（图2）。前安装环（32）具有上部主部分（34）和下部小部分（36）。环部分（34,36）通过在两个环部分（34,36）的端部处在紧固件耳（38,42和40,44）之间延伸的紧固装置（46,48）固定在一起。紧固件耳（38,42和40,44）位于与伸缩瞄准器（10）的下边界基本相切的水平区域（图4）内，并且比伸缩瞄准器（10）的直径窄）。

6. 发明授权

US4591632A Freeze coagulation process 失效
标题翻译：冻结凝结过程
公开(公告)号：US4591632A
公开(公告)日：1986-05-27
申请号：US713671
申请日：1985-03-19
申请人： Eugene R. Moore
发明人： Eugene R. Moore
IPC分类号： C08J3/00 , C08F6/00 , C08F6/22 , C08C1/14
CPC分类号： C08F6/22
摘要： The specification discloses a method for freeze coagulating polymeric material in which the freezing surface is coated with a thin film of ice to facilitate separation of the coagulated material from the freezing surface without the need for mechanical scraping.
摘要翻译：该说明书公开了一种用于冷冻凝聚聚合材料的方法，其中冷冻表面涂覆有薄膜，以便于凝结材料与冷冻表面分离，而无需机械刮擦。

7. 发明授权

US4430311A Alumina compounds in ion exchange resins 失效
标题翻译：离子交换树脂中的氧化铝化合物
公开(公告)号：US4430311A
公开(公告)日：1984-02-07
申请号：US487540
申请日：1983-04-22
申请人： John M. Lee , William C. Bauman
发明人： John M. Lee , William C. Bauman
IPC分类号： C03C17/09 , C23C14/22 , C23C14/34 , B01J41/00 , B01J41/12
CPC分类号： C23C14/223 , C03C17/09 , C23C14/22 , C23C14/34
摘要： Formation of hydrous alumina in the reticules of a weak-base anion exchange resin, wherein AlCl.sub.3 has been precipitated as hydrous alumina by reaction with ammonia, is improved by employing a subsequent treatment with HCl or with NH.sub.4 Cl and HCl to convert the exchange resin to the chloride form, thereby increasing the reticular volume of the resin, thus permitting subsequent precipitation of additional hydrous alumina therein.
摘要翻译：弱碱阴离子交换树脂的网状物中的含水氧化铝的形成，其中AlCl 3通过与氨反应而作为含水氧化铝沉淀，通过采用随后的HCl或用NH 4 Cl和HCl处理将交换树脂转化为氯化物形式，从而增加树脂的网状体积，从而允许其中附加的含水氧化铝沉淀。

8. 发明授权

US4429125A Phosphorus esters of 5-pyrimidinols 失效
标题翻译： 5-嘧啶醇的磷酸酯
公开(公告)号：US4429125A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-31
申请号：US928665
申请日：1978-07-28
申请人： Walter Reifschneider
发明人： Walter Reifschneider
IPC分类号： A01N57/16 , C07F9/6512 , C07F9/65
CPC分类号： C07F9/65125 , A01N57/16
摘要： Compounds of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R is hydrogen; alkyl of 1 to 8 carbons; alkylthiomethyl, alkylsulfinylmethyl or alkylsulfonylmethyl wherein alkyl contains 1 to 4 carbons; phenyl; phenylthio; alkylthio, alkylsulfinyl or alkylsulfonyl wherein alkyl contains 1 to 4 carbons; or alkylthio-ethylthio wherein alkyl contains 1 to 2 carbons;R' is hydrogen, methyl or alkylthio of 1 to 2 carbons;R" is hydrogen or methyl;X is oxygen or sulfur;R'" is alkyl of 1 to 2 carbons; andR"" is --OR'" or --S-alkyl of 1 to 4 carbons,are highly useful insecticides which are paricularly valuable when applied to the soil, but are also useful applied to foliage of crops or trees. Especially good control is obtained of corn rootworm, codling moth, thrips, leafhoppers, and nematodes. The compounds are conveniently applied in the form of a composition containing a pesticidal carrier such as an inert solvent or a finely divided inert solid in which case the composition is preferably granulated. An effective application rate is in the range of about 0.1 to about 5 pounds per acre when soil incorporated, and about 0.5 to about 2,000 ppm for foliar applications.
摘要翻译：下式的化合物：其中R是氢; 1至8个碳原子的烷基; 烷基硫甲基，烷基亚磺酰基甲基或烷基磺酰基甲基，其中烷基含有1至4个碳; 苯基; 苯硫基烷硫基，烷基亚磺酰基或烷基磺酰基，其中烷基含有1至4个碳; 或烷硫基 - 乙硫基，其中烷基含有1至2个碳; R'是1至2个碳的氢，甲基或烷硫基; R“是氢或甲基; X是氧或硫; R“是1至2个碳的烷基; 或“1-4”碳的-S-烷基是非常有用的杀虫剂，在施用于土壤时具有特别的价值，但也可用于作物或树木的叶子。获得了玉米根虫，苹果蠹蛾，蓟马，叶蝉和线虫的良好控制。化合物方便地以含有杀虫载体如惰性溶剂或细碎惰性固体的组合物的形式施用，在这种情况下，组合物优选是造粒的。当掺入土壤时，有效施用量在约0.1至约5磅/英亩的范围内，叶面施用量约为0.5至约2,000ppm。

9. 发明授权

US4415502A Polycarbonate type nonionic surfactants 失效
标题翻译：聚碳酸酯型非离子表面活性剂
公开(公告)号：US4415502A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-15
申请号：US327375
申请日：1981-12-04
申请人： John F. Timberlake , Daniel W. Baugh, Jr. , Bobby Burkes
发明人： John F. Timberlake , Daniel W. Baugh, Jr. , Bobby Burkes
IPC分类号： C08G64/02 , C08G64/18 , C08G64/30 , C07C69/96
CPC分类号： C08G64/0208 , C08G64/18 , C08G64/305 , Y10S516/01
摘要： Polycarbonate type nonionic surfactant compositions comprising monohydroxy alcohols capped with polycarbonate groups. More specifically, the surfactant compositions comprise aliphatic, nonaromatic cycloaliphatic or aromatic alcohols which have been capped with block polycarbonate groups formed by the reaction of the alcohols with ethylene carbonate in the presence of an alkali metal salt catalyst. The surfactant properties of the compositions may be varied by first reacting the alcohols with ethylene oxide to form a block polyether group cap on the alcohols before the reaction with ethylene carbonate or by further reacting the polycarbonate capped alcohols with ethylene oxide to form a terminal polyether block group. The surfactants formed are a random distribution mixture of compositions wherein 2 to 20 moles of ethylene carbonate and 3 to 50 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of the alcohols are reacted together.
摘要翻译：包含用聚碳酸酯基封端的一羟基醇的聚碳酸酯型非离子表面活性剂组合物。更具体地说，表面活性剂组合物包括脂肪族，非芳族的脂环族或芳族醇，其已经用碱金属盐催化剂存在下通过醇与碳酸亚乙酯的反应形成的嵌段聚碳酸酯基封端。组合物的表面活性剂性质可以通过首先使醇与环氧乙烷反应来改变，以在与碳酸亚乙酯反应之前在醇上形成嵌段聚醚基帽，或通过使聚碳酸酯封端的醇与环氧乙烷进一步反应形成末端聚醚嵌段组。所形成的表面活性剂是一种组合物的随机分布混合物，其中每摩尔醇将2至20摩尔碳酸亚乙酯和3至50摩尔环氧乙烷反应。

10. 发明授权

US4402846A Hydrated Mg(NO.sub.3).sub.2 /MgCl.sub.2 reversible phase change compositions 失效
公开(公告)号：US4402846A
公开(公告)日：1983-09-06
申请号：US315802
申请日：1981-10-28
申请人： George A. Lane , Harold E. Rossow
发明人： George A. Lane , Harold E. Rossow
IPC分类号： C09K5/06 , F24H7/00
CPC分类号： C09K5/063
摘要： A reversible liquid/solid phase change composition comprising hydrated Mg(NO.sub.3).sub.2 /MgCl.sub.2, and one or more of Sr(OH).sub.2, Ca(OH).sub.2, CaO or BaO, added to the composition in an effective amount to suppress supercooling of the Mg(NO.sub.3).sub.2 /MgCl.sub.2 liquid phase.

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