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1. 发明授权

US08526726B2 Method and apparatus for compressing and decompressing data 有权
标题翻译：用于压缩和解压缩数据的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08526726B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-03
申请号：US13487258
申请日：2012-06-04
申请人： Simon Fenney
发明人： Simon Fenney
IPC分类号： G06K9/36
CPC分类号： G06T9/008 , G06T9/005 , H04N19/154 , H04N19/176 , H04N19/46
摘要： The invention provides a method and apparatus for compressing and decompressing electronic image data, and in particular texture data. The compressed data comprises at least two sets of reduced size data, modulation data and modulation and discontinuity flags. The modulation and discontinuity flags determine how the modulation data is used, in combination with the reduced size data sets, in a decompression process. The invention allows for data decompression of textures including large color discontinuities.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于压缩和解压缩电子图像数据，特别是纹理数据的方法和装置。压缩数据包括至少两组缩小尺寸的数据，调制数据和调制和不连续标志。在解压缩过程中，调制和不连续标记决定了调制数据如何与减小尺寸的数据集合一起使用。本发明允许对包括大的颜色不连续性的纹理进行数据解压缩。

2. 发明授权

US08309972B2 LEDs with efficient electrode structures 有权
标题翻译：具有高效电极结构的LED
公开(公告)号：US08309972B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-13
申请号：US13358114
申请日：2012-01-25
申请人： Frank T. Shum , William W. So , Steven D. Lester
发明人： Frank T. Shum , William W. So , Steven D. Lester
IPC分类号： H01L27/15 , H01L29/74
CPC分类号： H01L33/46 , H01L33/06 , H01L33/20 , H01L33/24 , H01L33/32 , H01L33/38 , H01L33/382 , H01L33/385 , H01L33/387 , H01L33/405 , H01L33/42 , H01L33/44 , H01L33/62
摘要： Aspects include electrodes that provide specified reflectivity attributes for light generated from an active region of a Light Emitting Diode (LED). LEDs that incorporate such electrode aspects. Other aspects include methods for forming such electrodes, LEDs including such electrodes, and structures including such LEDs.
摘要翻译：方面包括为从发光二极管（LED）的有源区域产生的光提供特定的反射率属性的电极。结合这种电极方面的LED。其他方面包括形成这种电极的方法，包括这种电极的LED以及包括这种LED的结构。

3. 发明授权

US08203555B2 Systems and methods for concurrent ray tracing 有权
标题翻译：并发射线跟踪的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08203555B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-19
申请号：US12504437
申请日：2009-07-16
申请人： Luke Tilman Peterson , James Alexander McCombe , Ryan R. Salsbury
发明人： Luke Tilman Peterson , James Alexander McCombe , Ryan R. Salsbury
IPC分类号： G06T15/00
CPC分类号： G06T15/06 , G06T15/005
摘要： For ray tracing scenes composed of primitives, systems and methods can traverse rays through an acceleration structure. The traversal can be implemented by concurrently testing a plurality of nodes of the acceleration structure for intersection with a sequence of one or more rays. Such testing can occur in a plurality of test cells. Leaf nodes of the acceleration structure can bound primitives, and a sequence primitives can be tested concurrently for intersection in the test cells against a plurality of rays that have intersected a given leaf node. Intersection testing of a particular leaf node can be deferred until a sufficient quantity of rays have been collected for that node.
摘要翻译：对于由图元组成的光线跟踪场景，系统和方法可以通过加速结构穿过光线。可以通过同时测试用于与一个或多个光线的序列交叉的加速度结构的多个节点来实现遍历。这种测试可以发生在多个测试单元中。加速结构的叶节点可以绑定原语，并且可以同时测试序列原语，以便在测试单元中与已经与给定叶节点相交的多个射线的交点。可以延迟特定叶节点的交叉测试，直到为该节点收集足够数量的光线。

4. 发明授权

US08595541B2 Data processing modules requiring different average clock frequencies having a common clock and a clock gating circuit for deleting clock pulses applied to the modules at times consistent with data sourcing and sinking capabilities 有权
标题翻译：需要不同平均时钟频率的数据处理模块，具有公共时钟和时钟门控电路，用于在与数据采集和吸收能力相符的时候删除施加到模块的时钟脉冲
公开(公告)号：US08595541B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-26
申请号：US12215691
申请日：2008-06-27
申请人： Paul Rowland
发明人： Paul Rowland
IPC分类号： G06F1/00 , G06F13/24
CPC分类号： H04L7/0008 , G06F1/08 , G06F1/3203 , G06F1/3237 , G06F1/324 , Y02D10/126 , Y02D10/128
摘要： A method and apparatus are provided for docking data processing modules, which require differing average clock frequencies, and for transferring data between the modules. This comprises a means for providing a common dock signal to modules. Clock pulses are deleted from the common clock signal to individual modules in dependence on the docking frequency required by each module. Clock pulses are applied to modules between which data is to be transferred at times consistent with the data transfer.
摘要翻译：提供了一种方法和装置，用于对数据处理模块，其需要不同的平均时钟频率，并且用于在模块之间传送数据。这包括用于向模块提供公共停靠信号的装置。根据每个模块所需的对接频率，将时钟脉冲从公共时钟信号删除到各个模块。时钟脉冲被施加到数据传输的模块之间，与数据传输时间一致。

5. 发明授权

US08502239B2 High power allngan based multi-chip light emitting diode 有权
标题翻译：大功率全能多芯片发光二极管
公开(公告)号：US08502239B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-06
申请号：US11272366
申请日：2005-11-10
申请人： Heng Liu
发明人： Heng Liu
IPC分类号： H01L33/00
CPC分类号： H01L33/24 , F21L4/027 , F21Y2115/10 , H01L25/0753 , H01L27/156 , H01L33/20 , H01L33/32 , H01L33/38 , H01L33/46 , H01L33/60 , H01L2224/48091 , H01L2224/48137 , H01L2924/3025 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A light emitting diode chip having a substantially transparent substrate and having an aspect ratio, which defines an elongated geometry provides enhanced efficiency and brightness. Method for forming and operating the same are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：具有基本上透明的基板并且具有限定细长几何形状的纵横比的发光二极管芯片提供增强的效率和亮度。还公开了其形成和操作方法。

6. 发明授权

US08482561B2 Systems and methods for a ray tracing shader API 有权
标题翻译：光线跟踪着色器API的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08482561B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-09
申请号：US12563791
申请日：2009-09-21
申请人： James Alexander McCombe , Luke Tilman Peterson , Ryan R. Salsbury , Sean Matthew Gies
发明人： James Alexander McCombe , Luke Tilman Peterson , Ryan R. Salsbury , Sean Matthew Gies
IPC分类号： G06T15/50 , G06T15/60 , G06T15/06
CPC分类号： G06T15/06 , G06T15/80
摘要： Aspects include API interfaces for interfacing shaders with other components and/or code modules that provide ray tracing functionality. For example, API calls may allow direct contribution of light energy to a buffer for an identified pixel, and allow emission of new rays for intersection testing alone or in bundles. The API also can provide a mechanism for associating arbitrary data with ray definition data defining a ray to be tested through a shader using the emit ray call. The arbitrary data is provided to a shader associated with an object that is identified subsequently as having been intersected by the ray. The data can include code, or a pointer to code, that can be used by or run after the shader. The data also can be propagated through a series of shaders, and associated with rays instantiated in each shader.
摘要翻译：方面包括用于将着色器与其他组件接口的API接口和/或提供光线跟踪功能的代码模块。例如，API调用可以允许将光能直接贡献给用于识别的像素的缓冲器，并且允许单独或以束发射用于交叉测试的新光线。 API还可以提供一种机制，用于将任意数据与通过使用发射光线呼叫的着色器定义要测试的射线的射线定义数据相关联。将任意数据提供给与随后被射线相交的对象相关联的着色器。数据可以包括可以在着色器之后使用或运行的代码或代码的指针。数据也可以通过一系列着色器传播，并与每个着色器中实例化的光线相关联。

7. 发明授权

US08243638B2 Passive listening in wireless communication 有权
标题翻译：被动听无线通信
公开(公告)号：US08243638B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-14
申请号：US11651287
申请日：2007-01-08
申请人： Luis Aldaz , Luis Aldaz, Sr., legal representative , Kaushik Barman , Allan A. Johnson , Raghavendra Malladi , Sriram Kankipati , Parag Ashok Dighe
发明人： Luis Aldaz , Kaushik Barman , Allan A. Johnson , Raghavendra Malladi , Sriram Kankipati , Parag Ashok Dighe
IPC分类号： G08C17/00
CPC分类号： H04W52/04 , H04W52/0229 , H04W74/00 , Y02D70/1224 , Y02D70/142 , Y02D70/23
摘要： Passive listening in wireless communication. An activity sensor device senses a packet. A medium access control (MAC) address parser receives the packet, processes a header of the packet, and activates a MAC device in response to recognizing a MAC address within the header, such that the MAC device is not activated if the MAC address parser does not recognize the MAC address.
摘要翻译：被动听无线通信。活动传感器装置感测分组。介质访问控制（MAC）地址解析器接收分组，处理分组的报头，并且响应于识别报头内的MAC地址而激活MAC设备，使得如果MAC地址解析器执行，则MAC设备不被激活无法识别MAC地址。

8. 发明授权

US08203559B2 Architectures for parallelized intersection testing and shading for ray-tracing rendering 有权
标题翻译：用于光线跟踪渲染的并行交叉测试和阴影的架构
公开(公告)号：US08203559B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-19
申请号：US12941884
申请日：2010-11-08
申请人： Luke Tilman Peterson , James Alexander McCombe , Ryan R. Salsbury , Stephen Purcell
发明人： Luke Tilman Peterson , James Alexander McCombe , Ryan R. Salsbury , Stephen Purcell
IPC分类号： G06T15/50
CPC分类号： G06T15/06 , G06T15/005 , G06T15/50 , G06T15/80
摘要： Ray tracing scenes is accomplished using a plurality of intersection testing resources coupled with a plurality of shading resources, communicative in the aggregate through links/queues. A queue from testing to shading comprises respective ray/primitive intersection indications, comprising a ray identifier. A queue from shading to testing comprises identifiers of new rays to be tested, wherein data defining the rays is separately stored in memories distributed among the intersection testing resources. Ray definition data can be retained in distributed memories until rays complete intersection testing, and be selected for testing multiple times based on ray identifier. A structure of acceleration shapes can be used. Packets of ray identifiers and shape data can be passed among the intersection testing resources, and each resource can test rays identified in the packet, and for which definition data is present in its memory. Test results for acceleration shapes are used to collect rays against acceleration shapes, and closest detection ray/primitive intersections are indicated by sending ray identifiers to shading resources.
摘要翻译：光线跟踪场景是利用与多个着色资源相结合的多个交叉点测试资源来实现的，通过链路/队列在聚合中进行通信。从测试到阴影的队列包括相应的射线/原始相交指示，包括射线标识符。从阴影到测试的队列包括要测试的新射线的标识符，其中定义射线的数据被分别存储在分布在交叉点测试资源之间的存储器中。光线定义数据可以保留在分布式存储器中，直到光线完成相交测试，并根据光线标识符多次选择进行测试。可以使用加速形状的结构。光线标识符和形状数据的包可以在交叉点测试资源之间传递，并且每个资源可以测试在分组中标识的射线，并且其存储在哪个定义数据中。加速度形状的测试结果用于收集与加速度形状相对应的射线，最近的检测射线/原始相交是通过将遮蔽资源发送射线标识符来表示的。

9. 发明授权

US08527924B2 Method and apparatus for performing formal verification of polynomial datapath 有权
标题翻译：用于执行多项式数据通路的形式验证的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08527924B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-03
申请号：US13441543
申请日：2012-04-06
申请人： Theo Alan Drane , Freddie Rupert Exall
发明人： Theo Alan Drane , Freddie Rupert Exall
IPC分类号： G06F17/50
CPC分类号： G06F17/5081 , G06F17/5022 , G06F17/504 , G06F17/505
摘要： A method and apparatus are provided for use in synthesis of RTL integrated circuit design to determine the functional equivalence of designs. For example, the receiver receives a plurality of designs for synthesis in RTL and a data flow graph is derived for each design. Internal bit widths in the data flow graph representations are restricted (52) to provide a first modified version of each of the designs. These first modified versions are compared each with the design from which it was derived in a comparison unit (54). The input bit widths of the data flow graph representation are then restricted to be no wider than the output bit widths (56) to derive second modified versions of the designs (58). These second modified versions are compared with each other (60) to determine which are equivalent. Equivalent designs can be passed to an RTL synthesis unit 62, or otherwise further evaluated.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于合成RTL集成电路设计以确定设计的功能等同性的方法和装置。例如，接收器在RTL中接收多个用于合成的设计，并为每个设计导出数据流图。限制数据流图表示中的内部位宽度（52）以提供每个设计的第一修改版本。将这些第一修改版本与在比较单元（54）中从其派生的设计进行比较。然后将数据流图表示的输入位宽度限制为不比输出位宽（56）宽，以导出设计（58）的第二修改版本。将这些第二修改版本相互比较（60）以确定哪些是等效的。等效设计可以传递给RTL合成单元62，或进一步评估。

10. 发明授权

US08502820B2 Architectures for concurrent graphics processing operations 有权
标题翻译：用于并发图形处理操作的体系结构
公开(公告)号：US08502820B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-06
申请号：US13525300
申请日：2012-06-16
申请人： Luke Tilman Peterson , James Alexander McCombe , Ryan R. Salsbury , Stephen Purcell
发明人： Luke Tilman Peterson , James Alexander McCombe , Ryan R. Salsbury , Stephen Purcell
IPC分类号： G06T15/50 , G06T15/60
CPC分类号： G06T15/06 , G06T15/005 , G06T15/50 , G06T15/80
摘要： Ray tracing, and more generally, graphics operations taking place in a 3-D scene, involve a plurality of constituent graphics operations. Scheduling of graphics operations for concurrent execution on a computer may increase throughput. In aspects herein, constituent graphics operations are scheduled in groups, having members selected according to disclosed aspects. Processing for specific graphics operations in a group can be deferred if all the operations in the group cannot be further tested concurrently. Graphics operations that have been deferred are recombined into two or more different groups and ultimately complete processing, through a required number of iterations of such process. In one application, the performance of the graphics operations perform a search in which respective 1:1 matches between different types of geometric shapes involved in the 3-D scene are identified. For example, closest intersections between rays and scene geometry can be identified by processing scheduled according to disclosed aspects.
摘要翻译：光线跟踪，更一般地，在3-D场景中发生的图形操作涉及多个组成图形操作。在计算机上并行执行的图形操作的调度可以增加吞吐量。在这些方面中，组件图形操作按组进行调度，具有根据公开的方面选择的成员。如果组中的所有操作无法进一步并发测试，则可以推迟对组中特定图形操作的处理。已经推迟的图形操作被重新组合成两个或更多个不同的组，并且通过所需数量的这种过程的迭代最终完成处理。在一个应用中，图形操作的性能执行搜索，其中识别在3-D场景中涉及的不同类型的几何形状之间相应的1：1匹配。例如，可以通过根据所公开的方面调度的处理来识别光线和场景几何之间的最接近的交点。

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