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1. 发明授权

US08659077B1 Multi-layer work function metal replacement gate 有权
标题翻译：多层功能金属更换门
公开(公告)号：US08659077B1
公开(公告)日：2014-02-25
申请号：US13615343
申请日：2012-09-13
申请人： Takashi Ando , Aritra Dasgupta , Unoh Kwon , Sean M. Polvino
发明人： Takashi Ando , Aritra Dasgupta , Unoh Kwon , Sean M. Polvino
IPC分类号： H01L29/66
CPC分类号： H01L29/66545 , H01L21/28088 , H01L29/4966 , H01L29/517 , H01L29/66795
摘要： Embodiments relate to a field-effect transistor (FET) replacement gate apparatus. The apparatus includes a channel structure including a base and side walls defining a trench. A high-dielectric constant (high-k) layer is formed on the base and side walls of the trench. The high-k layer has an upper surface conforming to a shape of the trench. A first layer is formed on the high-k layer and conforms to the shape of the trench. The first layer includes an aluminum-free metal nitride. A second layer is formed on the first layer and conforms to the shape of the trench. The second layer includes aluminum and at least one other metal. A third layer is formed on the second layer and conforms to the shape of the trench. The third layer includes aluminum-free metal nitride.
摘要翻译：实施例涉及场效应晶体管（FET）替换门装置。该装置包括一个通道结构，该通道结构包括限定沟槽的底座和侧壁。在沟槽的底壁和侧壁上形成高介电常数（高k）层。高k层具有与沟槽形状一致的上表面。第一层形成在高k层上并符合沟槽的形状。第一层包括无铝的金属氮化物。在第一层上形成第二层并符合沟槽的形状。第二层包括铝和至少一种其他金属。第三层形成在第二层上并符合沟槽的形状。第三层包括无铝金属氮化物。

2. 发明授权

US08471879B2 Image forming apparatus and image forming method 有权
标题翻译：图像形成装置及图像形成方法
公开(公告)号：US08471879B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-25
申请号：US13213266
申请日：2011-08-19
申请人： Ikuko Kanazawa , Hirofumi Nakagawa
发明人： Ikuko Kanazawa , Hirofumi Nakagawa
IPC分类号： B41C1/055 , B41M1/06 , B41J2/32
CPC分类号： B41M1/24
摘要： Disclosed is an image forming method including forming a concave-convex pattern on a surface of a plate by pressing the plate and a mold having the convex-concave pattern on a surface thereof against each other, the plate having the surface made of a material in which a hardness changes reversibly at a transition point temperature, forming a plate image constituted of a concave-convex region having the concave-convex pattern and a smooth region in which the concave-convex pattern is erased on the plate by erasing the concave-convex pattern by selectively heating the surface of the plate to the transfer point temperature or above corresponding to an image signal, and forming an image on a recording medium by forming an ink image on the plate by applying an ink on the plate image and by transferring the ink image on to the recording medium.
摘要翻译：公开了一种图像形成方法，包括通过将板压在板的表面上并在其表面上具有凸凹图案的模具彼此相对地形成凹凸图案，该板具有由材料制成的表面其硬度在转变点温度下可逆地变化，形成由凹凸图案的凹凸区域构成的平板图像和通过擦除凹凸图案而在该板上擦除凹凸图案的平滑区域通过将所述板的表面选择性地加热到对应于图像信号的转印点温度或高于图像信号的转印点温度，并且通过在平板图像上施加墨水将印刷图像形成在印版上形成图像，并通过转印油墨图像到记录介质上。

3. 发明授权

US07372851B2 Method and system for automatic language negotiation on voice (over IP) calls 失效
公开(公告)号：US07372851B2
公开(公告)日：2008-05-13
申请号：US11427119
申请日：2006-06-28
申请人： Irwin Boutboul
发明人： Irwin Boutboul
IPC分类号： H04L12/66
CPC分类号： H04M7/006 , H04M2203/2061
摘要： A method for negotiating a common language on a voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) network, the method comprising: allowing a plurality of users to connect to the VoIP network, each of the plurality of users having at least one of a plurality of VoIP compatible transmitting/receiving devices; configuring each of the plurality of VoIP compatible transmitting/receiving devices with a list of a plurality of languages, each of the plurality of languages having a priority level associated therewith; allowing automatic selection of the common language between two or more of the plurality of users on a joint VoIP call by performing a language handshake; computing a maximum selection score via a language handshake algorithm provided by the language handshake; maximizing a sum of priority levels; minimizing a sum of priority differences; and selecting the common language that provides a largest sum of the priority levels and a lowest sum of the priority differences.

4. 发明授权

US10137874B2 Brake pedal emulator of a brake-by-wire system and method of operation 有权
公开(公告)号：US10137874B2
公开(公告)日：2018-11-27
申请号：US15230868
申请日：2016-08-08
申请人： GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
发明人： Brandon C. Pennala , Scott C. Mrdeza , Michael C. Roberts
IPC分类号： B60T8/34 , B60T8/40 , B60T7/04 , B60T8/32 , B60T11/18
摘要： A brake pedal emulator for a brake-by-wire system of a vehicle extends and connects between a support structure and a brake pedal operatively engaged to the support structure. The brake pedal emulator includes a hydraulic cylinder having a magneto-rheological hydraulic fluid and an electrical element configured to carry an electrical current for controlling a viscosity of the magneto-rheological hydraulic fluid and thereby controlling a first force exerted by the hydraulic cylinder when actuated by the brake pedal.

5. 发明授权

US09857778B1 Forecasting solar power generation using real-time power data, weather data, and complexity-based similarity factors 有权
公开(公告)号：US09857778B1
公开(公告)日：2018-01-02
申请号：US15288707
申请日：2016-10-07
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： Ildar Khabibrakhmanov , Tarun Kumar , Mark A. Lavin , Rui Zhang
IPC分类号： G06Q50/06 , G05B13/02 , G06F17/30 , G01W1/10
CPC分类号： G05B13/026 , G01W1/10 , G01W1/12 , G05B2219/2639 , G06F17/30551
摘要： Embodiments are directed to a computer-implemented method, computer system, and computer program product of forecasting power generation. The method includes analyzing a set of historical power generation data. Thereafter a set of clusters is determined wherein each cluster of the set of clusters represents power generated during the time period. Then receiving actual power generation data for a portion of the time period. Thereafter, determining which cluster of the set of clusters contains historical power generation data that is most similar to the actual power generation data. Then forecasting power generation for a remainder of the time period, using the historical power generation data of the cluster.

6. 发明授权

US08882464B2 Aircraft propellers 有权
标题翻译：飞机螺旋桨
公开(公告)号：US08882464B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-11
申请号：US13208897
申请日：2011-08-12
申请人： Blair A. Smith , David J. Grulke
发明人： Blair A. Smith , David J. Grulke
IPC分类号： B64C11/20 , B64C11/00 , B64C11/04
CPC分类号： B64C11/008 , B64C11/04 , B64C11/24 , B64C11/30
摘要： An aircraft propeller taper bore insert apparatus includes a tapered outer surface, the outer surface dimensioned and configured to fit within and be of substantially a same size and shape as an aircraft propeller taper bore or an aircraft propeller balancing tube, and an inner surface, the inner surface defining an inner cavity configured to receive a balancing medium, the inner surface comprising a plurality of retention formations arranged thereon, and the plurality of retention formations being configured to support the balancing medium.
摘要翻译：飞机推进器锥孔插入装置包括锥形外表面，外表面的尺寸和构造适合于与飞行器螺旋桨锥形孔或飞行器螺旋桨平衡管和内表面相配合并且具有基本相同的尺寸和形状，内表面限定被配置为接收平衡介质的内腔，所述内表面包括布置在其上的多个保持结构，并且所述多个保持结构被配置为支撑所述平衡介质。

7. 发明授权

US08785378B2 Macrocyclic peptides as inhibitors of viral replication 有权
标题翻译：大环肽作为病毒复制的抑制剂
公开(公告)号：US08785378B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-22
申请号：US12955413
申请日：2010-11-29
申请人： Avinash Phadke , Xiangzhu Wang , Suoming Zhang , Atul Agarwal
发明人： Avinash Phadke , Xiangzhu Wang , Suoming Zhang , Atul Agarwal
IPC分类号： A61K38/00
CPC分类号： A61K38/05 , A61K38/00 , A61K38/12 , A61K45/06 , C07K5/02 , C07K5/06078 , C07K5/06139 , C07K5/06165 , C07K5/06191 , C07K5/0808 , C07K5/12
摘要： The invention provides 4-amino-4-oxobutanoyl peptide compounds of Formula I and the pharmaceutically salts and hydrates thereof. The variables R1-R9, R16, R18, R19, n, M, n, M, and Z are defined herein. Certain compounds of Formula I are useful as antiviral agents. Certain 4-amino-4-oxobutanoyl peptide compounds disclosed herein are potent and/or selective inhibitors of viral replication, particularly Hepatitis C virus replication. The invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions containing one or more 4-amino-4-oxobutanoyl peptide compounds and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers. Such pharmaceutical compositions may contain 4-amino-4-oxobutanoyl peptide compound as the only active agent or may contain a combination of 4-amino-4-oxobutanoyl peptide containing peptides compound and one or more other pharmaceutically active agents. The invention also provides methods for treating viral infections, including Hepatitis C infections, in mammals.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了式I的4-氨基-4-氧代丁酰基肽化合物及其药学上可接受的盐和水合物。变量R1-R9，R16，R18，R19，n，M，n，M和Z在本文中定义。某些式I化合物可用作抗病毒剂。本文公开的某些4-氨基-4-氧代丁酰基肽化合物是病毒复制的有效和/或选择性抑制剂，特别是丙型肝炎病毒复制。本发明还提供含有一种或多种4-氨基-4-氧代丁酰基肽化合物和一种或多种药学上可接受的载体的药物组合物。这样的药物组合物可以含有4-氨基-4-氧代丁酰基肽化合物作为唯一的活性剂，或者可以含有含有4-氨基-4-氧代丁酰基肽的肽化合物和一种或多种其它药物活性剂的组合。本发明还提供了用于治疗哺乳动物中的病毒感染（包括丙型肝炎感染）的方法。

8. 发明授权

US07004001B2 Roll forming apparatus for forming sheet material into multiple shapes 失效
标题翻译：用于将片材形成为多个形状的辊成形装置
公开(公告)号：US07004001B2
公开(公告)日：2006-02-28
申请号：US10374887
申请日：2003-02-26
申请人： Benjamin A. Barnes
发明人： Benjamin A. Barnes
IPC分类号： B21D5/08
CPC分类号： B21D5/08
摘要： A roll forming apparatus includes at least one convertible roller assembly. The convertible roller assembly includes a support plate rotatably mounted on a shaft. The support plate includes at least one roller. The support plate may be toggled by an actuator from a first position for forming C shaped members to a second position for forming Z shaped members.
摘要翻译：辊成形设备包括至少一个可转换辊组件。可转动辊组件包括可旋转地安装在轴上的支撑板。支撑板包括至少一个辊。支撑板可以由致动器从用于形成C形构件的第一位置切换到用于形成Z形构件的第二位置。

9. 发明授权

US10577530B2 Compounds and method for enhanced oil recovery using sulfur surfactants 有权
公开(公告)号：US10577530B2
公开(公告)日：2020-03-03
申请号：US16553672
申请日：2019-08-28
申请人： INGEVITY SOUTH CAROLINA, LLC
发明人： Kimberley D. Macewan , Reinaldo C. Navarrete , Chao Yang
IPC分类号： C09K8/584 , C07D209/48 , C07D209/56 , C07D233/16 , C07D207/40 , E21B43/16 , C07C305/06 , C07D233/06 , E21B47/00
摘要： A method of enhanced oil recovery wherein: (a) a flooding composition is delivered into a subterranean reservoir; (b) the flooding composition includes a sulfur surfactant; and (c) the fluid produced from the subterranean reservoir can also be analyzed to determine if the surfactant is present in the fluid. The surfactant preferably includes a sulfonate moiety or other sulfur-containing moiety. The presence of the surfactant in the fluid produced from the subterranean reservoir is preferably determined by X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy, HPLC-AES, or HPLC-ICP.

10. 外观设计

USD522867S1 Bottle 失效
公开(公告)号：USD522867S1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-13
申请号：US29206202
申请日：2004-05-27
申请人： Dieter Bakic
设计人： Dieter Bakic

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