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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method of time stamping a waveform edge of an input signal
    • 时间戳输入信号波形边缘的方法
    • US06549859B1
    • 2003-04-15
    • US09654665
    • 2000-09-05
    • Benjamin A. Ward
    • Benjamin A. Ward
    • G01R2902
    • G01R13/0245G01R13/0272G01R13/30G01R13/305G01R13/345G01R19/175
    • The time stamping method for an input signal generates time marked digital data values as a reference edge and defines at least a first time stamp in the reference edge. Digital data samples of the input signal are acquired to create a waveform record of the input signal. The digital data samples of a waveform record edge are compared to time equivalent digital data values of the reference edge to generate a error value representative of the difference between the waveform record edge and the reference edge. A time offset value is generated from the error value to vary the time location of the reference edge and the comparison and time offset generating steps are repeated to minimize the error value. The time offset value at the minimum error value is combined with a time location of nearest digital data sample of the waveform record edge to generate a waveform record edge time stamp.
    • 用于输入信号的时间戳方法生成时间标记的数字数据值作为参考边缘,并且在参考边缘中定义至少第一时间戳。 获取输入信号的数字数据采样以产生输入信号的波形记录。 将波形记录边缘的数字数据样本与参考边缘的时间等效数字数据值进行比较,以生成表示波形记录边缘和参考边缘之间的差异的误差值。 从误差值产生时间偏移值以改变参考边缘的时间位置,并且重复比较和时间偏移生成步骤以最小化误差值。 将最小误差值处的时间偏移值与波形记录边缘的最近数字数据采样的时间位置相组合,以生成波形记录边沿时间戳。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • Minimal Reconfiguration Spectrum Stitching with Overlapped Bands
    • 带重叠带的最小重构频谱拼接
    • US20120269252A1
    • 2012-10-25
    • US13331017
    • 2011-12-20
    • Benjamin A. WARD
    • Benjamin A. WARD
    • H04B17/00
    • G01R23/163G06K15/00G06K17/00H04B17/00
    • Embodiments of this invention include a test and measurement instrument and associated methods for acquiring and stitching wide overlapped non-uniform frequency bands so that a user specified band can be efficiently displayed and analyzed. The test and measurement instrument includes a user interface to receive the user specified frequency span. Acquisition circuitry acquires one or more predefined frequency bands having non-uniform overlapping frequency ranges. A frequency band processing section can decimate the acquired frequency bands, mask the acquired frequency bands, and stitch the masked frequency bands together. A display section displays the user specified frequency span using the stitched frequency bands. Due to the overlap configuration of the wide non-uniform bands, any user specified span between 50 kHz and 6 GHz, or thereabout, can be covered by two bands.
    • 本发明的实施例包括测试和测量仪器以及用于获取和拼接宽重叠的非均匀频带的相关方法,从而可以有效地显示和分析用户指定的频带。 测试和测量仪器包括用于接收用户指定频率跨度的用户界面。 采集电路获取具有不均匀重叠频率范围的一个或多个预定频带。 频带处理部分可以抽取获取的频带,掩蔽获取的频带,并将屏蔽的频带编织在一起。 显示部分使用缝合的频带显示用户指定的频率跨度。 由于宽非均匀频带的重叠配置,任何用户指定的距离范围在50 kHz到6 GHz之间,或者在其上可以被两个频带覆盖。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Minimal reconfiguration spectrum stitching with overlapped bands
    • 重叠频带最小重构频谱拼接
    • US09557358B2
    • 2017-01-31
    • US13331017
    • 2011-12-20
    • Benjamin A. Ward
    • Benjamin A. Ward
    • G01R23/00G01R23/163G06K15/00H04B17/00G06K17/00
    • G01R23/163G06K15/00G06K17/00H04B17/00
    • Embodiments of this invention include a test and measurement instrument and associated methods for acquiring and stitching wide overlapped non-uniform frequency bands so that a user specified band can be efficiently displayed and analyzed. The test and measurement instrument includes a user interface to receive the user specified frequency span. Acquisition circuitry acquires one or more predefined frequency bands having non-uniform overlapping frequency ranges. A frequency band processing section can decimate the acquired frequency bands, mask the acquired frequency bands, and stitch the masked frequency bands together. A display section displays the user specified frequency span using the stitched frequency bands. Due to the overlap configuration of the wide non-uniform bands, any user specified span between 50 kHz and 6 GHz, or thereabout, can be covered by two bands.
    • 本发明的实施例包括测试和测量仪器以及用于获取和拼接宽重叠的非均匀频带的相关方法,从而可以有效地显示和分析用户指定的频带。 测试和测量仪器包括用于接收用户指定频率跨度的用户界面。 采集电路获取具有不均匀重叠频率范围的一个或多个预定频带。 频带处理部分可以抽取获取的频带,掩蔽获取的频带,并将屏蔽的频带编织在一起。 显示部分使用缝合的频带显示用户指定的频率跨度。 由于宽非均匀频带的重叠配置,任何用户指定的距离范围在50 kHz到6 GHz之间,或者在其上可以被两个频带覆盖。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for visually time-correlating waveform measurements to a source waveform
    • 用于将波形测量与源波形视觉时间相关的方法和装置
    • US06917889B2
    • 2005-07-12
    • US10376108
    • 2003-02-26
    • Benjamin A. WardJohn J. Pickerd
    • Benjamin A. WardJohn J. Pickerd
    • G01R13/02G06F15/00
    • G01R13/0245
    • A test and measurement instrument acquires a signal from a device under test, displays that signal as a source waveform, and makes measurements on that source waveform with regard to a predetermined property or event. The test and measurement instrument employs the method of the subject invention for placing these measurements into a waveform and directly correlating a position in the measurement waveform to the same area on the source waveform where they were measured. Specifically, the subject invention displays the correlation of points on a source waveform and a measurement waveform without requiring the use of a common horizontal time scale. In one embodiment of the invention, the measurement waveform is a histogram and a pointer to a given location in the histogram causes identification of corresponding areas in the source waveform.
    • 测试和测量仪器从被测设备获取信号,将该信号显示为源波形,并根据预定的属性或事件对该源波形进行测量。 测试和测量仪器采用本发明的方法将这些测量值放入波形中,并将测量波形中的位置直接与测量波形的相同区域相关。 具体地,本发明显示了源波形上的点与测量波形的相关性,而不需要使用公共的水平时间刻度。 在本发明的一个实施例中,测量波形是直方图,并且指向直方图中的给定位置的指针引起源波形中对应区域的识别。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Deinterlacing of video using a variable coefficient spatio-temporal
filter
    • 使用可变系数时空滤波器对视频进行去隔行扫描
    • US5793435A
    • 1998-08-11
    • US670041
    • 1996-06-25
    • Benjamin A. WardT. Naveen
    • Benjamin A. WardT. Naveen
    • H04N7/01H04N5/44H04N11/20
    • H04N7/012
    • A variable coefficient, non-separable spatio-temporal interpolation filter is used to deinterlace an interlaced video signal to produce a progressive video signal. The interlaced video signal is input to a video memory which in turn provides a reference and plurality of offset video signals representing the pixel being interpolated and spatially and temporally neighboring pixels. A coefficient index, transmitted with the interlaced video as an auxiliary signal, or derived from motion vectors transmitted with the interlaced video, or derived directly from the interlaced video signal, is applied to a coefficient memory to select a set of filter coefficients. The reference and offset video signals are weighted together with the filter coefficients in the spatio-temporal interpolation filter, such as a FIR filter, to produce an interpolated video signal. The interpolated video signal is interleaved with the reference video signal, suitably delayed to compensate for filter processing time, to produce the progressive video signal.
    • 可变系数,不可分离的时空内插滤波器用于对隔行扫描视频信号进行去隔行处理以产生逐行视频信号。 隔行视频信号被输入到视频存储器,视频存储器又提供表示被内插的像素和空间上和时间上相邻的像素的参考和多个偏移视频信号。 以间隔视频作为辅助信号发送的系数索引,或者是从隔行扫描视频发送的运动矢量或直接从隔行扫描视频信号导出的系数索引应用于系数存储器,以选择一组滤波器系数。 参考和偏移视频信号与诸如FIR滤波器的时空插值滤波器中的滤波器系数一起被加权,以产生内插的视频信号。 内插视频信号与参考视频信号进行交织,适当地延迟以补偿滤波处理时间,以产生逐行视频信号。