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1. 发明授权

US08159857B2 Electronic device with a programmable resistive element and a method for blocking a device 有权
标题翻译：具有可编程电阻元件的电子设备和用于阻止设备的方法
公开(公告)号：US08159857B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-17
申请号：US12563427
申请日：2009-09-21
申请人： Berndt Gammel , Thomas Nirschl , Gerd Dirscherl , Philip Schlazer
发明人： Berndt Gammel , Thomas Nirschl , Gerd Dirscherl , Philip Schlazer
IPC分类号： G11C11/00
CPC分类号： G11C13/0059 , G11C13/0004 , G11C13/0069
摘要： One or more embodiments relate to an electronic device comprising a circuitry and a programmable resistive element. The programmable resistive element comprises a first and a second state, wherein the programmable resistive element is configured to allow switching from the second state into the first state in response to a signal comprising at least a predefined level. The circuitry is configured to provide signals up the predefined level, wherein the circuitry is configured to provide a switch signal to the programmable resistive element, wherein the switch signal causes switching from the first into the second state.
摘要翻译：一个或多个实施例涉及包括电路和可编程电阻元件的电子设备。可编程电阻元件包括第一和第二状态，其中可编程电阻元件被配置为允许响应于包括至少预定义电平的信号从第二状态切换到第一状态。该电路被配置为提供上述预定义电平的信号，其中电路被配置为向可编程电阻元件提供开关信号，其中开关信号引起从第一状态切换到第二状态。

2. 发明授权

US08074081B2 Method for replacing contents of a data storage unit 有权
标题翻译：替换数据存储单元内容的方法
公开(公告)号：US08074081B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-06
申请号：US10966847
申请日：2004-10-15
申请人： Berndt Gammel
发明人： Berndt Gammel
IPC分类号： G06F11/30 , G06F12/14
CPC分类号： G06Q20/367 , G06F12/121 , G06F21/755 , G06Q20/105 , G06Q20/3672 , G06Q30/018
摘要： A data storage device includes a plurality of data storage units, a physical random number generator with a noise source based on a physical noise process, for generating a random number, and a replacer for selecting a data storage unit wherein data is to be stored, depending on the random number. Selecting, on the basis of genuine random numbers, data storage units and/or lines to be replaced in the cache.
摘要翻译：数据存储装置包括多个数据存储单元，具有用于生成随机数的基于物理噪声处理的噪声源的物理随机数发生器，以及用于选择要存储数据的数据存储单元的替换器，取决于随机数。根据真正的随机数，在缓存中选择要替换的数据存储单元和/或行。

3. 发明授权

US07836234B2 Communication in accordance with a master-slave communication protocol 有权
标题翻译：根据主从通讯协议进行通讯
公开(公告)号：US07836234B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-16
申请号：US11958511
申请日：2007-12-18
申请人： Stefan Erdmenger , Berndt Gammel , Josef Riegebauer , Till Winteler
发明人： Stefan Erdmenger , Berndt Gammel , Josef Riegebauer , Till Winteler
IPC分类号： G06F13/00 , G06F3/00 , G06F1/00
CPC分类号： H04L12/403 , G06K7/10247 , H04L43/00 , H04L69/28
摘要： A communication apparatus for communication according to a master-slave communication protocol is formed as a slave instance communicating with a master instance via a bus. The master instance is operative to switch the bus into a bus suspend state if no bus activity is present during a predetermined interval. In response to a bus suspend state, the slave instance makes a transition to a slave suspend state. The communication apparatus includes a monitor configured to monitor the bus activity and a transmitter configured to transmit a signal via the bus if the monitor does not recognize any bus activity during part of the predetermined interval and a transition of the slave instance to the slave suspend state is undesirable, wherein the signal is operative to prevent the master instance from switching the bus into the bus suspend state.
摘要翻译：根据主 - 从通信协议进行通信的通信装置形成为通过总线与主实例进行通信的从属实例。如果在预定间隔期间没有总线活动，则主机实例用于将总线切换到总线挂起状态。响应于总线挂起状态，从站实例转换到从站挂起状态。通信装置包括：监视器，其被配置为监视总线活动;以及发射器，被配置为在所述预定间隔的一部分期间监视器不识别任何总线活动以及从属实例到从属暂停状态的转变时经由总线发送信号是不希望的，其中信号可操作以防止主机实例将总线切换到总线挂起状态。

4. 发明申请

US20070033417A1 Apparatus and method for protecting the integrity of data 有权
标题翻译：用于保护数据完整性的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20070033417A1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-08
申请号：US11425103
申请日：2006-06-19
申请人： Berndt Gammel , Rainer Goettfert
发明人： Berndt Gammel , Rainer Goettfert
IPC分类号： G06F12/14
CPC分类号： H03M13/2909 , G06F21/72 , H03M13/116 , H03M13/13 , H03M13/152
摘要： By arranging a redundancy means and a control means upstream from an encryption means which encrypts and decrypts the data to be stored in an external memory, the integrity of data may be ensured when the generation of redundancy information is realized by the redundancy means, and when the generation of a syndrome bit vector indicating any alteration of the data is implemented by the control means. What is preferred is a control matrix constructed from idempotent, thinly populated, circulant square sub-matrices only. By arranging redundancy and control means upstream from the encryption/decryption means, what is achieved is that both errors in the encrypted data and errors of the non-encrypted data may be proven, provided that they have occurred in the data path between the redundancy/control means and the encryption/decryption means.
摘要翻译：通过在从存储在外部存储器中的数据进行加密和解密的加密装置的上游配置冗余装置和控制装置，当通过冗余装置实现冗余信息的生成时，可以确保数据的完整性，通过控制装置实现表示数据的任何改变的校正子位向量的生成。优选的是由幂等的，稀疏的，循环的方形子矩阵构成的控制矩阵。通过从加密/解密装置上游布置冗余和控制装置，实现了加密数据中的两个错误和非加密数据的错误可以被证实，只要它们已经在冗余/ 控制装置和加密/解密装置。

5. 发明授权

US07124275B2 Apparatus and method for determining a physical address from a virtual address by using a hierarchical mapping regulation with compressed nodes 有权
标题翻译：通过使用具有压缩节点的分层映射调节来从虚拟地址确定物理地址的设备和方法
公开(公告)号：US07124275B2
公开(公告)日：2006-10-17
申请号：US10480081
申请日：2002-05-14
申请人： Berndt Gammel , Christian May , Ralph Ledwa , Holger Sedlak
发明人： Berndt Gammel , Christian May , Ralph Ledwa , Holger Sedlak
IPC分类号： G06F12/00
CPC分类号： G06F12/1009 , G06F2212/651 , G06F2212/681
摘要： A method for determining a physical address from a virtual address, wherein a mapping regulation between the virtual address and the physical address is implemented as hierarchical tree structure with compressed nodes. First, a compression indicator included in the mapping regulation is read, and a portion of the virtual address associated with the considered node level is read. Using the compression indicator and the portion of the virtual address, an entry in the node list of the considered node is determined. The determined entry is read, whereupon the physical address can be determined directly, if the considered node level has been the hierarchically lowest node level. If higher node levels to be processed are present, the previous steps in determining the physical address for compressed nodes of lower hierarchy level are repeated until the hierarchically lowest node level is reached.
摘要翻译：一种用于从虚拟地址确定物理地址的方法，其中虚拟地址和物理地址之间的映射调节被实现为具有压缩节点的分层树结构。首先，读取包含在映射规则中的压缩指示符，并且读取与所考虑的节点级别相关联的虚拟地址的一部分。使用压缩指示符和虚拟地址的一部分，确定所考虑节点的节点列表中的条目。读取确定的条目，从而可以直接确定物理地址，如果所考虑的节点级别是层次最低的节点级别。如果存在要处理的较高节点级别，则重复确定较低层次级别的压缩节点的物理地址的先前步骤，直到达到分级最低节点级别。

6. 发明申请

US20060200514A1 Apparatus and method for calculating a representation of a result operand 有权
公开(公告)号：US20060200514A1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-07
申请号：US11187039
申请日：2005-07-20
申请人： Wieland Fischer , Berndt Gammel
发明人： Wieland Fischer , Berndt Gammel
IPC分类号： G06F7/38
CPC分类号： G06F7/38 , G06F21/75 , G06F2207/7223 , G06F2207/7266
摘要： An apparatus for calculating a representation of a result operand of the non-linear logical operation between a first operand and a second operand includes a first logic gate and a second logic gate. Each operand is represented by two auxiliary operands, which, when linearly combined together result in the respective operand. The first and second logic gates are designed such that an average energy consumption of the first or second logic gate is substantially equal to a plurality of combinations of auxiliary operands at the beginning of a first operation cycle and auxiliary operands at the beginning of a second operating cycle, the average energy being derivable from a plurality of different orders of occurrences of the first to fourth auxiliary operands.

7. 发明申请

US20060101513A1 Method for operating a microprocessor 审中-公开
标题翻译：微处理器的操作方法
公开(公告)号：US20060101513A1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-11
申请号：US11221383
申请日：2005-09-06
申请人： Berndt Gammel , Steffen Sonnekalb
发明人： Berndt Gammel , Steffen Sonnekalb
IPC分类号： G06F7/38
CPC分类号： G06F21/755
摘要： A method for operating a microprocessor in which there is at least one program branch and/or program delay which is implemented under random-bit control and as a hardware-based command in order to modulate a program flow and which ensures that every pass through a particular program brings about a respective program execution time which is different than that in preceding program passes.
摘要翻译：一种用于操作微处理器的方法，其中存在至少一个在随机位控制下实现的程序分支和/或程序延迟，以及作为基于硬件的命令，以便调制程序流程，并且确保每次通过一个特定程序带来与前面的程序通过不同的程序执行时间。

8. 发明申请

US20050041810A1 Shift device and method for shifting 有权
标题翻译：换档装置和换档方法
公开(公告)号：US20050041810A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-24
申请号：US10893161
申请日：2004-07-16
申请人： Berndt Gammel , Franz Klug , Oliver Kniffler
发明人： Berndt Gammel , Franz Klug , Oliver Kniffler
IPC分类号： G06F5/01 , G06F21/72 , H04K1/00
CPC分类号： G06F5/01 , G06F21/72 , G06F2207/7219
摘要： A shift device for shifting a first place of a data word, which consists of a plurality of places, to a second place so as to obtain a shifted data word, wherein the first place is encrypted using a first encryption parameter and wherein the second place is encrypted using a second encryption parameter, includes a unit for shifting the first place of the data word to the second place of the data word, a unit for re-encrypting the first place from an encryption using the first encryption parameter into an encryption using the second encryption pa- rameter, and a control for controlling the unit for shifting and the unit for re-encryption so that the first place is first shifted to the second place and is then re-encrypted, or that the first place is first re-encrypted and is then shifted to the second place. This ensures that data encrypted either with the first encryption parameter or with the second encryption parameter are always shifted, thus making it harder for attackers to eavesdrop on clear text data.
摘要翻译：一种移位装置，用于将由多个位置组成的数据字的第一位移动到第二位置，以便获得移位的数据字，其中，使用第一加密参数对第一位置进行加密，并且其中第二位置使用第二加密参数加密，包括用于将数据字的第一位移动到数据字的第二位的单元，用于使用第一加密参数从加密重新加密第一位的单元到使用第二加密参数，以及用于控制用于移位的单元和用于重新加密的单元的控制，使得第一位置首先被移动到第二位置，然后被重新加密，或者首先被重新加密加密，然后转移到第二个位置。这样可以确保使用第一加密参数或第二加密参数加密的数据总是被移动，从而使攻击者更难以窃听明文数据。

9. 发明授权

US09323604B2 Signature update by code transformation 有权
标题翻译：通过代码转换签名更新
公开(公告)号：US09323604B2
公开(公告)日：2016-04-26
申请号：US13428589
申请日：2012-03-23
申请人： Berndt Gammel , Stefan Mangard
发明人： Berndt Gammel , Stefan Mangard
IPC分类号： G06F11/10 , G06F11/28
CPC分类号： G06F11/1004 , G06F11/28
摘要： Embodiments described herein provide an apparatus, computer readable digital storage medium and method for producing an instruction sequence for a computation unit which can be controlled by a program which includes at least the instruction sequence.
摘要翻译：本文描述的实施例提供了一种用于产生可由至少包括指令序列的程序控制的用于计算单元的指令序列的装置，计算机可读数字存储介质和方法。

10. 发明授权

US08861725B2 Random bit stream generator with enhanced backward secrecy 有权
标题翻译：随机比特流生成器具有增强的向后保密性
公开(公告)号：US08861725B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-14
申请号：US13545587
申请日：2012-07-10
申请人： Rainer Goettfert , Berndt Gammel , Markus Gail , Wieland Fischer
发明人： Rainer Goettfert , Berndt Gammel , Markus Gail , Wieland Fischer
IPC分类号： H04L9/22 , H04L9/06
CPC分类号： H04L9/0662 , G06F7/58 , H04L9/0668
摘要： A random bit stream generator includes a plurality of feedback shift registers configured to store a plurality of bit values that represent an internal state of the random bit stream generator. Each feedback shift register includes a register input and a register output. The random bit stream generator further includes a Boolean output function configured to receive the plurality of register outputs from the plurality of feedback registers, to perform a first Boolean combination of the plurality of register outputs, and to provide a corresponding output bit, wherein a plurality of successive output bits forms a random bit stream. A feedback loop is configured to perform a second Boolean combination of the output bit with at least one register feedback bit of at least one of the feedback shift registers, so that the register input of the at least one feedback shift register is a function of the output bit.
摘要翻译：随机比特流生成器包括多个反馈移位寄存器，其被配置为存储表示随机比特流生成器的内部状态的多个比特值。每个反馈移位寄存器包括寄存器输入和寄存器输出。随机比特流生成器还包括布尔输出功能，其被配置为从多个反馈寄存器接收多个寄存器输出，以执行多个寄存器输出的第一布尔组合，并提供相应的输出位，其中多个的连续输出位形成随机比特流。反馈回路被配置为执行输出位与至少一个反馈移位寄存器的至少一个寄存器反馈位的第二布尔组合，使得至少一个反馈移位寄存器的寄存器输入是输出位。

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