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    • 2. 发明申请
    • Broadband XDSL transceiver
    • 宽带XDSL收发器
    • US20050286710A1
    • 2005-12-29
    • US11170395
    • 2005-06-29
    • Stefan BarkaroTorbjorn RandahlCarl-Mikael JohanssonLars KarlssonBo Bokinge
    • Stefan BarkaroTorbjorn RandahlCarl-Mikael JohanssonLars KarlssonBo Bokinge
    • H04B3/23H04M7/04
    • H04B3/23
    • Broadband xDSL transceiver for transmitting and receiving signals in a predetermined broadband frequency range (ΔF) via a signal line which has a complex line impedance (ZL), wherein the xDSL transceiver (1) comprises a line driver (3) for driving a transmission signal applied to a signal input (4a, 4b) of said line driver (3) via said signal line; a receiver (8) for evaluating a reception signal received via said signal line and applied to a signal input of said receiver (8); an echo canceling bridge (10) for canceling the transmission signal at the signal input (9a, 9b) of said receiver (8); a sense impedance (11) connected to the signal line; a feedback resistor network (15a, 15b) provided between the sense impedance (11) and the signal input (4a, 4b) of said line driver (3) performing a synthesized termination impedance (ZT) of the xDSL transceiver (1) as a product of the sense impedance and an impedance synthesis factor (G); wherein the sense impedance (11) is a complex impedance (ZS) so that the synthesized termination impedance (ZT) matches the line impedance (ZL) over the predetermined broadband frequency range (ΔF).
    • 宽带xDSL收发器,用于经由具有复数线路阻抗(ZLLL)的信号线在预定宽带频率范围(DeltaF)中发送和接收信号,其中xDSL收发器(1)包括线路驱动器 (3),用于经由所述信号线驱动施加到所述线路驱动器(3)的信号输入(4a,4b)的传输信号; 用于评估经由所述信号线接收并施加到所述接收器(8)的信号输入的接收信号的接收器(8); 用于消除所述接收机(8)的信号输入(9a,9b)处的发送信号的回波消除桥(10)。 连接到信号线的感测阻抗(11); 设置在所述线路驱动器(3)的所述感测阻抗(11)和所述线路驱动器(3)的信号输入端(4a,4b)之间的反馈电阻器网络(15a,15b)执行合成的终端阻抗(Z < 作为感测阻抗和阻抗合成因子(G)的乘积的xDSL收发器(1)的“SUB”); 其中所述感测阻抗(11)是复阻抗(Z S S S),使得合成的终端阻抗(Z SUB)与线路阻抗(Z < / SUB>)超过预定的宽带频率范围(DeltaF)。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • Class-D line driver arrangement
    • D类线驱动器安排
    • US20050156664A1
    • 2005-07-21
    • US10760614
    • 2004-01-20
    • Torbjorn RandahlCarl-Mikael JohanssonStefan BarkaroBo BokingeLars Karlsson
    • Torbjorn RandahlCarl-Mikael JohanssonStefan BarkaroBo BokingeLars Karlsson
    • H03F3/217H04M1/738H04M11/06H04Q1/54
    • H03F3/217
    • Line driver arrangement comprising a class-D switching amplifier having a switching frequency for receiving an input transmit signal and outputting an amplified transmit signal and a transformer having a predetermined leakage inductance for receiving the amplified transmit signal and outputting a transform signal as an output transmit signal. The leakage inductance is predetermined for low-pass filtering of the amplified transmit signal. The line driver arrangement reduces the number of additional discrete inductances, capacitances and or resistor for forming low-pass filters significantly. The inventive line driver arrangement is particularly power-efficient due to the included class-D switching amplifier. The predetermined leakage inductance leads to a suppression of a resonance due to the switching frequency of the class-D amplifier in the power spectral density. Hence, the inventive line driver arrangement complies at least with the ADSL PSD mask requirements.
    • 线路驱动器装置,包括具有用于接收输入发射信号并输出​​放大的发射信号的开关频率的D类开关放大器和具有预定的漏电感的变压器,用于接收放大的发射信号并输出​​变换信号作为输出发射信号 。 漏电感对于放大的发射信号的低通滤波是预先确定的。 线路驱动器布置减少了用于形成低通滤波器的附加离散电感,电容和/或电阻的数量。 由于所包括的D类开关放大器,本发明的线路驱动器装置特别省电。 预定的漏电感导致由于D类放大器在功率谱密度中的开关频率而导致的谐振抑制。 因此,本发明的线路驱动器装置至少符合ADSL PSD掩模要求。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method and device for detecting a ringtrip
    • 用于检测铃声的方法和装置
    • US5978471A
    • 1999-11-02
    • US987767
    • 1997-12-09
    • Bo Bokinge
    • Bo Bokinge
    • H04M3/22H04M19/02H04M3/06
    • H04M3/2272H04M19/026
    • A ringtrip detector comprises a reference counter for controlling a battery current generator, which shapes the ring signal, a zero pass detector for detecting zero passes in a voltage at a node, which is proportional to the telephone line current and two other counters. The zero passes of the voltage create a pulse at both the positive and the negative zero crossing of the zero pass detector. The reference counter is gated into a memory, when these pulses appear. The zero passing of the previous and the present ring cycle are stored in the memory. A counter decides the difference between the previous and the present ring cycles zero passes. If the zero pass difference between the present and previous ring cycles is greater than a fixed value, the output will indicate a "phase difference" and if it is less than the fixed value it will indicate "no phase difference". Another counter counts a predetermined number of successive ring cycles with "no phase difference" at the start of a ring burst signal, and after establishing the ring burst signal, another predetermined number of successive ring cycles with "phase difference" is counted to detect the ringtrip.
    • 一种铃声检测器,包括用于控制电池电流发生器的参考计数器,其形成振铃信号;零通过检测器,用于检测与电话线电流和另外两个计数器成比例的节点处的电压中的零通。 电压的零通过在零通检测器的正和负零交叉处产生一个脉冲。 当这些脉冲出现时,参考计数器被选通到存储器中。 前一个和当前循环周期的零通过存储在存储器中。 一个计数器决定前一个循环和当前循环次数之间的差值。 如果当前和之前的循环周期之间的零通差大于固定值,则输出将指示“相位差”,如果小于固定值,则表示“无相位差”。 另一个计数器在环形突发信号开始时对具有“无相位差”的预定数量的连续环形周期进行计数,并且在建立了环形脉冲串信号之后,对具有“相位差”的另一预定数量的连续环形周期进行计数,以检测 铃声。