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1. 发明授权

US09874347B1 Batch-cyclic redox reactor with air-only tuyeres 有权
公开(公告)号：US09874347B1
公开(公告)日：2018-01-23
申请号：US14631598
申请日：2015-02-25
申请人： Mohammad Helal Uddin , Charles J. Coronella , Marisa Anne Zuzga
发明人： Mohammad Helal Uddin , Charles J. Coronella , Marisa Anne Zuzga
IPC分类号： B01J8/18 , F27B15/00 , F23C10/01 , F23C10/20 , F23C10/22
CPC分类号： F23C10/01 , F23C10/20 , F23C10/22 , F23C2900/99008
摘要： A reactor system includes plural batch-cyclic reduction/oxidation (redox) reactors. One reactor is operated in fuel mode while another is operated in air mode, and vice-versa. For each reactor in air mode, air is introduced via air-only tuyeres and via fuel-air tuyeres to oxidize oxidation particles. For each reactor in fuel mode, fuel is introduced via the reactor's fuel-air tuyeres and not via its air-only tuyeres. As a result, air is introduced at a higher rate than fuel is introduced so that the oxidation rate can match the reduction rate. Thus, for example, as few as two reactors can be used for continuous power generation without having to shuttle oxidation particles between reactors.

2. 发明授权

US09175850B1 Reactor system and method 有权
标题翻译：反应器系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US09175850B1
公开(公告)日：2015-11-03
申请号：US13373459
申请日：2011-11-14
申请人： George Linton Touchton , Charles J Coronella
发明人： George Linton Touchton , Charles J Coronella
IPC分类号： F23C10/22
CPC分类号： F23C10/22 , F23C10/10 , F23C10/28 , F23C2900/99008 , Y02E20/346
摘要： A reactor system which selectably produces from carbonaceous fuel, combined heat and power (CHP) or syngas and CHP, and in either mode a stream of greater than 95% CO2 for sale or sequestration. Also included are plurality of reactors, ash separation system, and feedback control system. The reactors comprise 1) a fuel reactor selectably operated in full oxidation mode for production of CHP, or in partial oxidation mode to produce syngas to produce biofuels and CHP; 2) a burn-off reactor fully oxidizes char or carbon from the fuel reactor producing CO2; and 3) an optional regeneration reactor reoxygenating oxygen carrier from the first two reactors which is returned to the fuel reactor. The feedback control system comprises an accumulator and controllable elements to apportion oxygen carrier between fuel and burn-off reactors and extract oxygen carrier and heavy ash. This ash and ash from the regenerator products are sold or disposed.
摘要翻译：一种反应器系统，可选择地从碳质燃料，热电联产（CHP）或合成气和热电联产生产，并以任一方式生产大于95％的二氧化碳，用于销售或封存。还包括多个反应堆，灰分系统和反馈控制系统。反应器包括1）可选地以完全氧化模式操作用于生产CHP的燃料反应器，或部分氧化模式以产生合成气以产生生物燃料和CHP; 2）燃烧反应器从产生二氧化碳的燃料反应器中完全氧化焦炭或碳; 和3）任选的再生反应器，将来自前两个反应器的氧气载体返回燃料反应器。反馈控制系统包括一个蓄能器和可燃元件，以分配燃料和燃烧反应器之间的氧气载体并提取氧气载体和重灰分。来自再生器产品的灰分和灰分被出售或处置。

3. 发明授权

US09017624B2 Continuous process for converting natural gas to liquid hydrocarbons 有权
标题翻译：将天然气转化为液态碳氢化合物的连续工艺
公开(公告)号：US09017624B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-28
申请号：US13594308
申请日：2012-08-24
申请人： Peter Stoimenov , Charles Ian Cutler , Jihong Cheng , Charles J. Coronella , Krishna Janmanchi , Zachary J. A. Komon , Saydul Amin Sardar , Vivek Julka , Sagar Gadewar , Philip Grosso , Daniel J. Auerbach , Jean Wheeler
发明人： Peter Stoimenov , Charles Ian Cutler , Jihong Cheng , Charles J. Coronella , Krishna Janmanchi , Zachary J. A. Komon , Saydul Amin Sardar , Vivek Julka , Sagar Gadewar , Philip Grosso , Daniel J. Auerbach , Jean Wheeler
IPC分类号： B01J19/00 , B01J8/00 , C01B7/01 , C01B7/09 , C01B7/13 , C01B7/19 , C07C17/06 , C07C17/10 , C07C17/23 , C07C17/26 , B01J8/18 , B01J19/24 , B01D3/00 , C07C1/00 , C07C1/26 , C07C1/30 , C07C17/00 , C07C17/07 , C07C17/25
CPC分类号： B01J8/00 , B01J8/18 , C01B7/01 , C01B7/093 , C01B7/096 , C01B7/13 , C01B7/19 , C07C17/06 , C07C17/10 , C07C17/23 , C07C17/26 , Y02C20/30 , C07C19/075 , C07C25/02
摘要： A method comprising: providing an alkyl halide stream; contacting at least some of the alkyl halides with a coupling catalyst to form a product stream comprising higher hydrocarbons and hydrogen halide; contacting the product stream with a solid reactant to remove at least a portion of the hydrogen halide from the product stream; and reacting the solid reactant with a source of oxygen to generate a corresponding halogen.
摘要翻译：一种方法，包括：提供烷基卤流; 使至少一些烷基卤与偶联催化剂接触以形成包含高级烃和卤化氢的产物流; 使产物流与固体反应物接触以从产物流中除去至少一部分卤化氢; 并使固体反应物与氧源反应以产生相应的卤素。

4. 发明授权

US08499471B2 System and method for energy production from sludge 有权
标题翻译：污泥能源生产系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08499471B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-06
申请号：US12543711
申请日：2009-08-19
申请人： Charles J. Coronella , Victor R. Vasquez
发明人： Charles J. Coronella , Victor R. Vasquez
IPC分类号： F26B3/08
CPC分类号： F02C3/28 , F05D2220/75 , F26B3/088 , F26B23/028 , F26B2200/02 , F26B2200/18 , Y02E20/18 , Y02E50/12
摘要： The present disclosure provides, among other things, a system and process for drying a biosolid or sludge, such as wastewater sludge. The system and method include a fluidized bed dryer in which the sludge is dried. The fluidized bed includes bed media. In particular examples, the bed media is different than the sludge. The system and method can include additional features, such treating the sludge using a thermochemical process in a thermochemical reactor, such as a gasifier, to produce a fuel. The fuel is then combusted to produce energy and heat. The heat is recycled to the drier to help dry sludge. In particular examples, sludge input to the dryer is not first treated using a high-pressure dewatering technique. In some embodiments, the system and method include an anaerobic digester coupled to a combustion unit coupled to the dryer.
摘要翻译：本公开尤其提供了用于干燥生物固体或污泥（如废水污泥）的系统和方法。该系统和方法包括其中污泥被干燥的流化床干燥器。流化床包括床介质。在具体实例中，床介质与污泥不同。该系统和方法可以包括另外的特征，例如使用热化学反应器如气化器中的热化学方法处理污泥以产生燃料。然后燃料燃烧以产生能量和热量。将热量再循环到干燥器中以帮助干燥污泥。在具体实例中，不首先使用高压脱水技术处理输入干燥器的污泥。在一些实施例中，该系统和方法包括联接到联接到干燥器的燃烧单元的厌氧消化器。

5. 发明申请

US20130078157A1 CONTINUOUS PROCESS FOR CONVERTING NATURAL GAS TO LIQUID HYDROCARBONS 有权
标题翻译：将天然气转化为液体烃的连续工艺
公开(公告)号：US20130078157A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-28
申请号：US13594308
申请日：2012-08-24
申请人： Peter Stoimenov , Charles Ian Cutler , Jihong Cheng , Charles J. Coronella , Krishna Janmanchi , Zachary J.A. Komon , Saydul Amin Sardar , Vivek Julka , Sagar Gadewar , Philip Grosso , Daniel J. Auerbach , Jean Wheeler
发明人： Peter Stoimenov , Charles Ian Cutler , Jihong Cheng , Charles J. Coronella , Krishna Janmanchi , Zachary J.A. Komon , Saydul Amin Sardar , Vivek Julka , Sagar Gadewar , Philip Grosso , Daniel J. Auerbach , Jean Wheeler
IPC分类号： B01J8/00 , B01J8/18
CPC分类号： B01J8/00 , B01J8/18 , C01B7/01 , C01B7/093 , C01B7/096 , C01B7/13 , C01B7/19 , C07C17/06 , C07C17/10 , C07C17/23 , C07C17/26 , Y02C20/30 , C07C19/075 , C07C25/02
摘要： A method comprising: providing an alkyl halide stream; contacting at least some of the alkyl halides with a coupling catalyst to form a product stream comprising higher hydrocarbons and hydrogen halide; contacting the product stream with a solid reactant to remove at least a portion of the hydrogen halide from the product stream; and reacting the solid reactant with a source of oxygen to generate a corresponding halogen.
摘要翻译：一种方法，包括：提供烷基卤流; 使至少一些烷基卤与偶联催化剂接触以形成包含高级烃和卤化氢的产物流; 使产物流与固体反应物接触以从产物流中除去至少一部分卤化氢; 并使固体反应物与氧源反应以产生相应的卤素。

6. 发明授权

US10377954B2 Method for wet torrefaction of a biomass 有权
公开(公告)号：US10377954B2
公开(公告)日：2019-08-13
申请号：US13223562
申请日：2011-09-01
申请人： Charles J. Coronella , Wei Yan , Mohammad Toufiqur Reza , Victor R. Vasquez
发明人： Charles J. Coronella , Wei Yan , Mohammad Toufiqur Reza , Victor R. Vasquez
IPC分类号： C10L9/08 , C10L5/44 , C10G1/02 , C10L1/02 , C10L5/14 , C10L5/36
摘要： A process for increasing the energy density of a biomass, which includes establishing a temperature and pressure within a reaction chamber that includes water and is at or above a desired reaction condition wherein the desired reaction condition is sufficient to increase the energy density of a reacted biomass; introducing a biomass into the reaction chamber such that the desired reaction condition is maintained or equilibrates thereto; and subjecting the biomass to the desired reaction condition for an amount of time effective to increase the energy density of the reacted biomass relative to the biomass prior to reaction.

7. 发明申请

US20120110896A1 METHOD FOR WET TORREFACTION OF A BIOMASS 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种生物量的湿度方法
公开(公告)号：US20120110896A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-10
申请号：US13223562
申请日：2011-09-01
申请人： Charles J. Coronella , Wei Yan , Mohammad Toufiqur Reza , Victor R. Vasquez
发明人： Charles J. Coronella , Wei Yan , Mohammad Toufiqur Reza , Victor R. Vasquez
IPC分类号： C10L1/00 , C10L5/00 , C10J3/46 , C10L5/40
CPC分类号： C10G1/02 , C10G2300/1011 , C10J2300/0909 , C10L1/02 , C10L5/143 , C10L5/363 , C10L9/083 , C10L9/086 , Y02E50/15 , Y02E50/30 , Y02P30/20
摘要： A process for increasing the energy density of a biomass, which includes establishing a temperature and pressure within a reaction chamber that includes water and is at or above a desired reaction condition wherein the desired reaction condition is sufficient to increase the energy density of a reacted biomass; introducing a biomass into the reaction chamber such that the desired reaction condition is maintained or equilibrates thereto; and subjecting the biomass to the desired reaction condition for an amount of time effective to increase the energy density of the reacted biomass relative to the biomass prior to reaction.
摘要翻译：一种用于增加生物质能量密度的方法，其包括建立包括水在内的反应室中的温度和压力，并且处于或高于所需反应条件，其中所需反应条件足以增加反应生物质的能量密度 ; 将生物质引入反应室，使得所需的反应条件维持或平衡; 并使生物质达到所需反应条件一段有效时间以增加反应生物量相对于生物反应前的能量密度。

8. 发明申请

US20100043445A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ENERGY PRODUCTION FROM SLUDGE 有权
标题翻译：从泥沙生产能源的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20100043445A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-25
申请号：US12543711
申请日：2009-08-19
申请人： Charles J. Coronella , Victor R. Vasquez
发明人： Charles J. Coronella , Victor R. Vasquez
IPC分类号： F02C3/28 , F26B3/08
CPC分类号： F02C3/28 , F05D2220/75 , F26B3/088 , F26B23/028 , F26B2200/02 , F26B2200/18 , Y02E20/18 , Y02E50/12
摘要： The present disclosure provides, among other things, a system and process for drying a biosolid or sludge, such as wastewater sludge. The system and method include a fluidized bed dryer in which the sludge is dried. The fluidized bed includes bed media. In particular examples, the bed media is different than the sludge. The system and method can include additional features, such treating the sludge using a thermochemical process in a thermochemical reactor, such as a gasifier, to produce a fuel. The fuel is then combusted to produce energy and heat. The heat is recycled to the drier to help dry sludge. In particular examples, sludge input to the dryer is not first treated using a high-pressure dewatering technique. In some embodiments, the system and method include an anaerobic digester coupled to a combustion unit coupled to the dryer.
摘要翻译：本公开尤其提供了用于干燥生物固体或污泥（例如废水污泥）的系统和方法。该系统和方法包括其中污泥被干燥的流化床干燥器。流化床包括床介质。在具体实例中，床介质与污泥不同。该系统和方法可以包括另外的特征，例如使用热化学反应器如气化器中的热化学方法处理污泥以产生燃料。然后燃料燃烧以产生能量和热量。将热量再循环到干燥器中以帮助干燥污泥。在具体实例中，不首先使用高压脱水技术处理输入干燥器的污泥。在一些实施例中，该系统和方法包括联接到联接到干燥器的燃烧单元的厌氧消化器。

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