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1. 发明授权

US09276241B2 Molten salt battery case, and molten salt battery 有权
标题翻译：熔盐电池盒，熔盐电池
公开(公告)号：US09276241B2
公开(公告)日：2016-03-01
申请号：US13335242
申请日：2011-12-22
申请人： Koji Nitta , Shoichiro Sakai , Shinji Inazawa , Chihiro Hiraiwa , Atsushi Fukunaga , Masatoshi Majima
发明人： Koji Nitta , Shoichiro Sakai , Shinji Inazawa , Chihiro Hiraiwa , Atsushi Fukunaga , Masatoshi Majima
IPC分类号： H01M2/02 , H01M10/054 , H01M10/0569
CPC分类号： H01M2/025 , H01M2/0285 , H01M4/387 , H01M4/483 , H01M10/054 , H01M10/0563 , H01M10/0569 , H01M2300/0022 , H01M2300/0045
摘要： The case for a molten salt battery is used for a molten salt battery containing as an electrolyte a molten salt containing sodium ions. The case is formed of aluminum or an aluminum alloy containing 90% by mass or more of aluminum.
摘要翻译：熔融盐电池的情况用于含有钠离子的熔融盐作为电解质的熔盐电池。该壳由铝或含有90质量％以上的铝的铝合金形成。

2. 发明授权

US08916033B2 Gas decomposition apparatus 有权
标题翻译：气体分解装置
公开(公告)号：US08916033B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-23
申请号：US13510846
申请日：2010-11-04
申请人： Chihiro Hiraiwa , Masatoshi Majima , Koji Nitta , Atsushi Fukunaga , Shigeki Egashira
发明人： Chihiro Hiraiwa , Masatoshi Majima , Koji Nitta , Atsushi Fukunaga , Shigeki Egashira
IPC分类号： B01D53/32 , C25B9/08 , F01N3/01 , F01N3/08
CPC分类号： F01N3/08 , B01D53/326 , B01D53/925 , B01D2257/404 , B01D2258/012 , F01N3/01 , Y02T10/20
摘要： A gas decomposition apparatus having any one of the following structures: 1) a structure wherein an anode and a cathode on a solid electrolyte layer each have extended regions; the extended regions of the anode and those of the cathode are alternately extended to have a gap between the anode and the cathode; the cathode is higher in electric resistance than the anode; and a cathode electroconductive region connected electroconductively to a power source and made of an electroconductive material is extended in a direction crossing the direction in which the extended regions of the cathode are extended, thereby connecting the extended regions of the cathode electroconductively to each other; and (2) a structure which has an electroconductor layer through which the negative electrode of a power source is electroconductively connected to a cathode; and which is a structure wherein the cathode is laminated on the electroconductor layer to contact the layer, laminates each composed of a solid electrolyte layer and an anode are positioned on the cathode to have a gap between any adjacent two of the laminates, and the anodes are electroconductively connected to the positive electrode of the power source.
摘要翻译：一种具有以下结构之一的气体分解装置：1）固体电解质层上的阳极和阴极各自具有延伸区域的结构; 阳极的延伸区域和阴极的延伸区域交替地延伸以在阳极和阴极之间具有间隙; 阴极电阻比阳极高; 并且电导率连接到电源并由导电材料制成的阴极导电区域沿与阴极的延伸区域延伸的方向交叉的方向延伸，从而将阴极的延伸区域彼此连接; 和（2）具有电导体层的结构，电源的负极通过该导电层与阴极电导连接; 并且其中阴极层叠在电导体层上以接触该层的结构，每个由固体电解质层和阳极构成的层压体位于阴极上，以在任何相邻的两个层压体之间具有间隙，阳极电连接到电源的正极。

3. 发明申请

US20130260280A1 GAS DECOMPOSITION COMPONENT, METHOD FOR PRODUCING GAS DECOMPOSITION COMPONENT, AND POWER GENERATION APPARATUS 有权
标题翻译：气体分解成分，气体分解成分的制造方法，发电装置
公开(公告)号：US20130260280A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-03
申请号：US13990184
申请日：2011-11-29
申请人： Chihiro Hiraiwa , Masatoshi Majima , Tetsuya Kuwabara , Tomoyuki Awazu , Naho Mizuhara , Toshio Ueda , Hideyuki Doi , Toshiyuki Kuramoto
发明人： Chihiro Hiraiwa , Masatoshi Majima , Tetsuya Kuwabara , Tomoyuki Awazu , Naho Mizuhara , Toshio Ueda , Hideyuki Doi , Toshiyuki Kuramoto
IPC分类号： H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M8/1007 , B01D53/32 , B01D2257/406 , B01D2258/0216 , H01M4/8885 , H01M8/004 , H01M8/0232 , H01M8/0245 , H01M8/0247 , H01M8/0637 , H01M8/086 , H01M8/1006 , H01M8/124 , H01M8/222 , H01M2008/1095 , H01M2008/1293 , H01M2008/147 , Y02E60/521 , Y02E60/525 , Y02E60/526 , Y02E60/566 , Y02P70/56
摘要： Provided are a gas decomposition component, a method for producing a gas decomposition component, and a power generation apparatus. A gas decomposition component 10 includes a cylindrical-body MEA 7 including a first electrode 2 disposed on an inner-surface side, a second electrode 5 disposed on an outer-surface side, and a solid electrolyte 1 sandwiched between the first electrode and the second electrode; and a porous metal body 11s inserted on the inner-surface side of the cylindrical-body MEA and electrically connected to the first electrode, wherein the gas decomposition component further includes a porous conductive-paste-coated layer 11g formed on an inner circumferential surface of the first electrode, and a metal mesh sheet 11a disposed on an inner circumferential side of the conductive-paste-coated layer, and an electrical connection between the first electrode and the porous metal body is established through the conductive-paste-coated layer and the metal mesh sheet.
摘要翻译：提供气体分解成分，气体分解成分的制造方法以及发电装置。气体分解成分10包括：圆筒体MEA7，其包括设置在内表面侧的第一电极2，设置在外表面侧的第二电极5和夹在第一电极和第二电极之间的固体电解质1 电极; 以及插入在圆筒体MEA的内表面侧并与第一电极电连接的多孔金属体11s，其中气体分解成分还包括形成在第一电极的内周面上的多孔导电浆糊涂层11g 第一电极和设置在导电糊涂层的内周侧上的金属网片11a，并且通过导电糊涂层和第一电极建立第一电极和多孔金属体之间的电连接金属网片。

4. 发明申请

US20130171542A1 GAS DECOMPOSITION COMPONENT, POWER GENERATION APPARATUS, AND METHOD FOR DECOMPOSING GAS 审中-公开
标题翻译：气体分解部件，发电装置和分解气体的方法
公开(公告)号：US20130171542A1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-04
申请号：US13821653
申请日：2011-10-13
申请人： Chihiro Hiraiwa , Masatoshi Majima , Tetsuya Kuwabara , Tomoyuki Awazu , Naho Mizuhara , Toshio Ueda , Hideyuki Doi , Toshiyuki Kuramoto
发明人： Chihiro Hiraiwa , Masatoshi Majima , Tetsuya Kuwabara , Tomoyuki Awazu , Naho Mizuhara , Toshio Ueda , Hideyuki Doi , Toshiyuki Kuramoto
IPC分类号： H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M8/10 , B01D53/326 , B01D2257/406 , B01D2258/0216 , H01M4/8657 , H01M8/1007
摘要： A gas decomposition component includes a cylindrical membrane electrode assembly (MEA) including a first electrode layer, a cylindrical solid electrolyte layer, and a second electrode layer in order from an inside toward an outside, in a layered structure, wherein an end portion of the cylindrical MEA is sealed, a gas guide pipe is inserted through another end portion of the cylindrical MEA into an inner space of the cylindrical MEA to form a cylindrical channel between the gas guide pipe and an inner circumferential surface of the cylindrical MEA, and a gas flowing through the gas guide pipe toward the sealed portion is made to flow out of the gas guide pipe in a region near the sealed portion so that a flow direction of the gas is reversed and the gas flows through the cylindrical channel in a direction opposite to the flow direction in the guide pipe.
摘要翻译：气体分解成分包括以分层结构从内向外向内依次包括第一电极层，圆柱形固体电解质层和第二电极层的圆柱形膜电极组件（MEA），其中，圆柱形MEA被密封，气体导管穿过圆柱形MEA的另一端部插入圆柱形MEA的内部空间中，以在气体导向管和圆柱形MEA的内圆周表面之间形成圆柱形通道，并且气体使气体引导管朝向密封部流动的气体导向管在密封部附近的区域中流出，使得气体的流动方向相反，并且气体沿着相反方向流过圆柱形通道导管中的流动方向。

5. 发明申请

US20130089806A1 GAS DECOMPOSITION COMPONENT 有权
标题翻译：气体分解组件
公开(公告)号：US20130089806A1
公开(公告)日：2013-04-11
申请号：US13702246
申请日：2011-06-06
申请人： Chihiro Hiraiwa , Masatoshi Majima , Tetsuya Kuwabara , Tomoyuki Awazu , Toshio Ueda , Toshiyuki Kuramoto
发明人： Chihiro Hiraiwa , Masatoshi Majima , Tetsuya Kuwabara , Tomoyuki Awazu , Toshio Ueda , Toshiyuki Kuramoto
IPC分类号： H01M8/12 , C25B9/00 , C25B1/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/122 , B01D53/326 , B01D2255/104 , B01D2255/20707 , B01D2255/20738 , B01D2255/20753 , B01D2257/404 , B01D2257/406 , B01D2257/708 , B01D2258/0216 , C25B1/00 , C25B9/00 , H01M8/0258 , H01M8/0267 , H01M8/1213 , H01M8/1231 , H01M8/241 , Y02E60/521 , Y02E60/525
摘要： Provided is a gas decomposition component that employs an electrochemical reaction and can have high treatment performance, in particular, an ammonia decomposition component. The gas decomposition component includes a MEA 7 including a solid electrolyte 1 and an anode 2 and a cathode 5 that are disposed so as to sandwich the solid electrolyte; Celmets 11s electrically connected to the anode 2; a heater 41 that heats the MEA; and an inlet 17 through which a gaseous fluid containing a gas is introduced into the MEA, an outlet 19 through which the gaseous fluid having passed through the MEA is discharged, and a passage P extending between the inlet and the outlet, wherein the Celmets 11s are discontinuously disposed along the passage P and, with respect to a middle position 15 of the passage, the length of the Celmets disposed is larger on the side of the outlet than on the side of the inlet.
摘要翻译：提供了采用电化学反应并且可以具有高处理性能的气体分解成分，特别是氨分解成分。气体分解成分包括MEA7，MEA7包括固体电解质1和阳极2和阴极5，其被设置为夹着固体电解质; 电连接到阳极2的硅片11; 加热MEA的加热器41; 以及入口17，含有气体的气态流体通过该入口被引入到MEA中，通过MEA流出的气态流体排出出口19以及在入口和出口之间延伸的通道P，其中Celmets 11s 沿着通道P不连续地设置，并且相对于通道的中间位置15，所设置的塞子的长度在出口侧比在入口侧更大。

6. 发明申请

US20120228126A1 GAS DECOMPOSITION APPARATUS 有权
标题翻译：气体分解装置
公开(公告)号：US20120228126A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-13
申请号：US13510846
申请日：2010-11-04
申请人： Chihiro Hiraiwa , Masatoshi Majima , Koji Nitta , Atsushi Fukunaga , Shigeki Egashira
发明人： Chihiro Hiraiwa , Masatoshi Majima , Koji Nitta , Atsushi Fukunaga , Shigeki Egashira
IPC分类号： C25B11/04 , C25B11/02 , C25B15/00 , C25B9/06 , C25B9/18
CPC分类号： F01N3/08 , B01D53/326 , B01D53/925 , B01D2257/404 , B01D2258/012 , F01N3/01 , Y02T10/20
摘要： A gas decomposition apparatus having any one of the following structures: 1) a structure wherein an anode and a cathode on a solid electrolyte layer each have extended regions; the extended regions of the anode and those of the cathode are alternately extended to have a gap between the anode and the cathode; the cathode is higher in electric resistance than the anode; and a cathode electroconductive region connected electroconductively to a power source and made of an electroconductive material is extended in a direction crossing the direction in which the extended regions of the cathode are extended, thereby connecting the extended regions of the cathode electroconductively to each other; and (2) a structure which has an electroconductor layer through which the negative electrode of a power source is electroconductively connected to a cathode; and which is a structure wherein the cathode is laminated on the electroconductor layer to contact the layer, laminates each composed of a solid electrolyte layer and an anode are positioned on the cathode to have a gap between any adjacent two of the laminates, and the anodes are electroconductively connected to the positive electrode of the power source.
摘要翻译：一种具有以下结构之一的气体分解装置：1）固体电解质层上的阳极和阴极各自具有延伸区域的结构; 阳极的延伸区域和阴极的延伸区域交替地延伸以在阳极和阴极之间具有间隙; 阴极电阻比阳极高; 并且电导率连接到电源并由导电材料制成的阴极导电区域沿与阴极的延伸区域延伸的方向交叉的方向延伸，从而将阴极的延伸区域彼此连接; 和（2）具有电导体层的结构，电源的负极通过该导电层与阴极电导连接; 并且其中阴极层叠在电导体层上以接触该层的结构，每个由固体电解质层和阳极构成的层压体位于阴极上，以在任何相邻的两个层压体之间具有间隙，阳极电连接到电源的正极。

7. 发明授权

US07738169B2 Infrared lens, infrared camera and night vision 有权
标题翻译：红外线镜头，红外摄像机和夜视仪
公开(公告)号：US07738169B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-15
申请号：US11919754
申请日：2006-11-07
申请人： Tatsuya Izumi , Chihiro Hiraiwa
发明人： Tatsuya Izumi , Chihiro Hiraiwa
IPC分类号： G02B13/14
CPC分类号： G02B13/14
摘要： An infrared lens 1a includes first to third lenses L1 to L3 which are made of zinc sulfide and arranged in this order from an object side. Each of the first to third lenses L1 to L3 is configured as a positive meniscus lens of which convex surface is opposed to the object. The lenses L1 to L3 are formed by heat-press molding raw powder of zinc sulfide using a lens-shaped mold. In addition, a concave surface (the surface opposed to the image side) of the first lens L1 is formed as a diffractive surface.
摘要翻译：红外线透镜1a包括由硫化锌制成的第一至第三透镜L1至L3，并且从物体侧依次布置。第一至第三透镜L1至L3中的每一个被配置为凸形表面与物体相对的正弯月形透镜。透镜L1至L3通过使用透镜模具对硫化锌的原始粉末进行热压成型而形成。此外，形成第一透镜L1的凹面（与像侧相对的面）作为衍射面。

8. 发明授权

US09325024B2 Gas decomposition component, method for producing gas decomposition component, and power generation apparatus 有权
标题翻译：气体分解成分，气体分解成分的制造方法和发电装置
公开(公告)号：US09325024B2
公开(公告)日：2016-04-26
申请号：US13990184
申请日：2011-11-29
申请人： Chihiro Hiraiwa , Masatoshi Majima , Tetsuya Kuwabara , Tomoyuki Awazu , Naho Mizuhara , Toshio Ueda , Hideyuki Doi , Toshiyuki Kuramoto
发明人： Chihiro Hiraiwa , Masatoshi Majima , Tetsuya Kuwabara , Tomoyuki Awazu , Naho Mizuhara , Toshio Ueda , Hideyuki Doi , Toshiyuki Kuramoto
IPC分类号： H01M8/10 , B01D53/32 , H01M8/00 , H01M8/06 , H01M8/22 , H01M4/88 , H01M8/02 , H01M8/08 , H01M8/12 , H01M8/14
CPC分类号： H01M8/1007 , B01D53/32 , B01D2257/406 , B01D2258/0216 , H01M4/8885 , H01M8/004 , H01M8/0232 , H01M8/0245 , H01M8/0247 , H01M8/0637 , H01M8/086 , H01M8/1006 , H01M8/124 , H01M8/222 , H01M2008/1095 , H01M2008/1293 , H01M2008/147 , Y02E60/521 , Y02E60/525 , Y02E60/526 , Y02E60/566 , Y02P70/56
摘要： Provided are a gas decomposition component, a method for producing a gas decomposition component, and a power generation apparatus. A gas decomposition component 10 includes a cylindrical-body MEA 7 including a first electrode 2 disposed on an inner-surface side, a second electrode 5 disposed on an outer-surface side, and a solid electrolyte 1 sandwiched between the first electrode and the second electrode; and a porous metal body 11s inserted on the inner-surface side of the cylindrical-body MEA and electrically connected to the first electrode, wherein the gas decomposition component further includes a porous conductive-paste-coated layer 11g formed on an inner circumferential surface of the first electrode, and a metal mesh sheet 11a disposed on an inner circumferential side of the conductive-paste-coated layer, and an electrical connection between the first electrode and the porous metal body is established through the conductive-paste-coated layer and the metal mesh sheet.
摘要翻译：提供气体分解成分，气体分解成分的制造方法以及发电装置。气体分解成分10包括：圆筒体MEA7，其包括设置在内表面侧的第一电极2，设置在外表面侧的第二电极5和夹在第一电极和第二电极之间的固体电解质1 电极; 以及插入在圆筒体MEA的内表面侧并与第一电极电连接的多孔金属体11s，其中气体分解成分还包括形成在第一电极的内周面上的多孔导电浆糊涂层11g 第一电极和设置在导电糊涂层的内周侧上的金属网片11a，并且通过导电糊涂层和第一电极建立第一电极和多孔金属体之间的电连接金属网片。

9. 发明授权

US08685571B2 Method for producing separator, method for producing molten salt battery, separator, and molten salt battery 有权
标题翻译：分离器的制造方法，熔融盐电池的制造方法，隔膜，熔融盐电池
公开(公告)号：US08685571B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-01
申请号：US13252295
申请日：2011-10-04
申请人： Atsushi Fukunaga , Shoichiro Sakai , Chihiro Hiraiwa , Koji Nitta , Masatoshi Majima , Shinji Inazawa
发明人： Atsushi Fukunaga , Shoichiro Sakai , Chihiro Hiraiwa , Koji Nitta , Masatoshi Majima , Shinji Inazawa
IPC分类号： H01M2/14 , H01M2/16
CPC分类号： H01M10/0525 , H01M2/145 , H01M2/1653 , H01M2/18 , H01M10/0568 , H01M10/0569 , H01M2300/0048 , Y10T29/49115
摘要： A separator of a molten salt battery made of a porous resin sheet. The separator is improved in wettability to a molten salt by giving hydrophilicity to the resin sheet. In the case of a fluororesin sheet, the sheet is impregnated with water, and irradiated with ultraviolet rays so that C—F bonds in the fluororesin are cleaved and the resultant reacts with water to generate hydrophilic groups, such as OH groups, in each surface layer thereof. The separator gains hydrophilicity through the hydrophilic groups. The separator made of the resin can be made into a bag form. In a molten salt battery having the bag-form separator, the growth of a dendrite is prevented.
摘要翻译：由多孔树脂片制成的熔盐电池的隔板。通过赋予树脂片亲水性，隔膜对熔融盐的润湿性提高。在氟树脂片的情况下，用水浸渍片材，并用紫外线照射，使氟树脂中的C-F键断开，并与水反应以在每个表面中产生诸如OH基团的亲水基团层。分离器通过亲水基团获得亲水性。由树脂制成的隔板可以制成袋形。在具有袋状分离器的熔盐电池中，防止枝晶的生长。

10. 发明申请

US20120171537A1 MOLTEN SALT BATTERY 审中-公开
标题翻译：电池盐
公开(公告)号：US20120171537A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-05
申请号：US13420070
申请日：2012-03-14
申请人： Shoichiro Sakai , Masatoshi Majima , Koji Nitta , Chihiro Hiraiwa , Atsushi Fukunaga , Shinji Inazawa
发明人： Shoichiro Sakai , Masatoshi Majima , Koji Nitta , Chihiro Hiraiwa , Atsushi Fukunaga , Shinji Inazawa
IPC分类号： H01M10/39 , H01M10/36
CPC分类号： H01M10/0413 , B32B15/00 , B32B15/10 , H01M2/0217 , H01M2/0252 , H01M10/0431 , H01M10/0468 , H01M10/0481 , H01M10/399
摘要： Provided is a molten salt battery which can be stably charged and discharged. A separator 3 composed of a rectangular plate-shaped glass cloth and containing a molten salt is interposed between a positive electrode 1 and a negative electrode 2 having a rectangular plate shape to form a power generating element X. A battery container 5 is configured to be substantially rectangular parallelepiped-shaped. A non-flexible presser plate 4b pressed by a spring 4a arranged at a negative electrode 2 side in the battery container 5 substantially evenly disperses pressing force from the spring 4a and presses the negative electrode 2 downward. As a result of the reaction, a bottom wall 52 of the battery container presses the positive electrode 1 upward so that no dead space is generated even when a plurality of batteries are combined.
摘要翻译：提供一种可以稳定地充放电的熔盐电池。在正极1和矩形板状的负极2之间插入由矩形板状玻璃布构成的含有熔盐的隔板3，形成发电元件X.电池容器5构成为大致长方体形。由布置在电池容器5中的负极2侧的弹簧4a按压的非柔性压板4b基本上均匀地分散来自弹簧4a的按压力并将负极2向下压。作为反应的结果，电池容器的底壁52向上按压正电极1，使得即使当多个电池组合时也不产生死区。

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