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    • 2. 发明申请
    • POWER GENERATING APPARATUS OF RENEWABLE ENERGY TYPE AND OPERATION METHOD THEREOF
    • 可再生能源发电装置及其运行方法
    • US20130214537A1
    • 2013-08-22
    • US13390807
    • 2011-11-30
    • Jun HashimotoTsuyoshi WakasaFrancesco BaldiniNiall CaldwellJamie TaylorDaniil Dumnov
    • Jun HashimotoTsuyoshi WakasaFrancesco BaldiniNiall CaldwellJamie TaylorDaniil Dumnov
    • F03D9/00
    • F03D9/255F03D15/00F05B2220/70642F05B2260/406F05B2270/604F16H39/02Y02E10/725Y02P80/158
    • It is intended to provide a power generating apparatus of renewable energy type and an operation method of the power generating apparatus, which can achieve both variable speed operation and grid connection without a frequency converting circuit and which uses a hydraulic transmission. In the power generating apparatus of renewable energy type 1, renewable energy received via a blade 4 is transmitted to a synchronous generator 20 via a rotating shaft 8 and a hydraulic transmission 10. The synchronous generator 20 is driven by a hydraulic motor 14 of the hydraulic transmission 10 to generate power. The synchronous generator 20 is connected to a grid without a frequency converting circuit and the power generated by the synchronous generator 20 is supplied to the grid 50. The power generating apparatus 1 is also provided with a transmission controller 40 which controls the hydraulic transmission 10. The transmission controller 40 controls the hydraulic transmission 10 in a normal operation mode to adjust displacement of each of a hydraulic pump 12 and the hydraulic motor 14 such that the rotating shaft 8 rotates at a rotational speed that is variable with respect to flow speed of the renewable energy while keeping a rotational speed of the synchronous generator 20 at a synchronous speed based on frequency of the grid 50 during normal operation of the power generating apparatus.
    • 本发明提供一种可再生能源的发电装置和发电装置的运行方法,其能够实现变频运行和电网连接,而无需频率转换电路并且使用液压变速器。 在可再生能源类型1的发电装置中,通过叶片4接收的可再生能源通过旋转轴8和液压变速器10传递到同步发电机20.同步发电机20由液压马达14驱动 传输10发电。 同步发电机20连接到没有频率转换电路的电网,并且同步发电机20产生的电力被提供给电网50.发电装置1还设置有控制液压变速器10的变速器控制器40。 传动控制器40以正常操作模式控制液压变速器10,以调节液压泵12和液压马达14中的每一个的位移,使得旋转轴8以相对于 可再生能源,同时在发电装置的正常运行期间,基于电网50的频率,将同步发电机20的转速保持在同步速度。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • ENERGY EXTRACTION DEVICE, GROUP OF ENERGY EXTRACTION DEVICES AND OPERATING METHODS
    • 能量提取装置,能量提取装置和操作方法
    • US20130221676A1
    • 2013-08-29
    • US13390682
    • 2011-07-06
    • Niall CaldwellDaniil DumnovMichael FieldingStephen LairdUwe SteinJamie Taylor
    • Niall CaldwellDaniil DumnovMichael FieldingStephen LairdUwe SteinJamie Taylor
    • F03D9/00
    • F03D15/20F03C1/26F03D9/257F03D9/28F03D15/00F04B1/053F04B17/02F05B2240/96F05B2260/406Y02E10/725Y02E60/17Y02P80/158
    • A wind turbine generator (100), or other energy extraction device, has a hydraulic circuit comprising a hydraulic pump (129) driven by a rotating shaft (125) and a hydraulic motor (131) driving an electricity generator (157), or other load. A high pressure manifold (133) extending between the pump and motor is in communication with an accumulator (145, 147, 149). A controller receives a control signal and regulates the displacement of working fluid by the hydraulic pump and the hydraulic motor relative to each other. Thus, power input through the rotating shaft and output to the load can be decoupled for at least a period of time and the energy output of energy extraction device can be varied, for example to smooth the total power output to an electricity grid (101), without compromising power input. A group of energy extraction devices can be controlled in concert to maximise power input while providing smooth power output. Individual electricity generators in different energy extraction devices can be switched on and off in concert to provide smooth power output while benefiting from the reduced energy losses that can be obtained by switching off electricity generators where possible.
    • 风力发电机(100)或其他能量提取装置具有液压回路,其包括由旋转轴(125)驱动的液压泵(129)和驱动发电机(157)的液压马达(131)或其它 加载。 在泵和马达之间延伸的高压歧管(133)与蓄能器(145,147,149)连通。 控制器接收控制信号并通过液压泵和液压马达相对于彼此调节工作流体的位移。 因此,通过旋转轴的输入和输出到负载的功率可以被去耦至少一段时间,并且能量提取装置的能量输出可以改变,例如平滑到电网(101)的总功率输出, ,而不损害电源输入。 一组能量提取装置可以协调控制,以最大化功率输入,同时提供平滑的功率输出。 不同能量提取装置中的单个发电机可以一致地打开和关闭以提供平稳的功率输出,同时受益于在可能的情况下关闭发电机可以获得的减少的能量损失。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • WIND TURBINE GENERATOR
    • 风力涡轮发电机
    • US20120061958A1
    • 2012-03-15
    • US12997912
    • 2010-11-30
    • Kazuhisa TsutsumiMasayuki ShimizuDaniil Dumnov
    • Kazuhisa TsutsumiMasayuki ShimizuDaniil Dumnov
    • H02P9/04F03D9/00
    • F03D9/28F03D9/25F03D15/00F03D15/20F05B2220/706F05B2260/406F05B2260/506F05B2270/101F05B2270/327F05B2270/335F16H39/02H02P9/04H02P2101/15Y02E10/725Y02P80/158
    • An object of the present invention is to provide a wind turbine generator and an operation control method thereof, which takes measures against issues such as noise, bird strike and a friction heat of a bearing shaft. The wind turbine generator 1 comprises a hydraulic pump 12 of a variable displacement type which is rotated by the main shaft 8, a hydraulic motor 14 of a variable displacement type which is connected to the generator 20, and a high pressure oil line 16 and a low pressure oil line 18 which are arranged between the hydraulic pump 12 and the hydraulic motor 14. An operation mode selection unit 38 switches an operation mode between a normal operation mode and a low rotation speed operation mode. The low rotation speed operation mode has a rated rotation speed of the main shaft 8 lower than that of the normal operation mode, at least one of a rated displacement of the hydraulic pump 12 and a rated pressure of the high pressure oil line that are greater than that of the normal operation mode and a rated output of a generator 20 substantially same as that of the normal operation mode. The operation mode selection unit 38 selects the normal operation mode or the low rotation speed operation mode depending on environment conditions.
    • 本发明的目的是提供一种风力发电机及其操作控制方法,其采取措施来抵抗诸如噪声,鸟鸣和轴承轴的摩擦热等问题。 风力发电机1包括由主轴8旋转的可变排量型的液压泵12,连接到发电机20的可变排量型的液压马达14和高压油路16和 液压泵12与液压马达14之间配置的低压油路18.操作模式选择部38切换正常运转模式和低转速运转模式之间的动作模式。 低转速运转模式的主轴8的额定转速低于正常运转模式,液压泵12的额定位移和高压油路的额定压力中的至少一个较大 与正常工作模式和发电机20的额定输出基本上与正常工作模式相同。 操作模式选择单元38根据环境条件选择正常操作模式或低转速操作模式。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • POWER GENERATING APPARATUS OF RENEWABLE ENERGY TYPE AND METHOD OF OPERATING THE SAME
    • 可再生能源类型的发电装置及其运行方法
    • US20130249214A1
    • 2013-09-26
    • US13390903
    • 2011-05-30
    • Hidekazu IchinoseKazuhisa TsutsumiMasayuki ShimizuNiall CaldwellDaniil DumnovWilliam RampenStephen LairdVenkata Pappala
    • Hidekazu IchinoseKazuhisa TsutsumiMasayuki ShimizuNiall CaldwellDaniil DumnovWilliam RampenStephen LairdVenkata Pappala
    • H02P9/06
    • H02K7/1807F03D9/255F03D9/28F03D15/00F05B2260/406F05B2270/101F05B2270/1014F05B2270/104F16H61/468F16H2059/6861H02P9/06Y02E10/722Y02E10/725Y02P80/158
    • In view of the problems above, it is an object of the present invention is to provide a power generating apparatus of renewable energy type which can achieve a desired output of the hydraulic motor and a stable power generation regardless of changes of the renewable energy as well as a method of operation such an apparatus. The power generating apparatus which generates power from a renewable energy source, includes a rotating shaft 8 driven by the renewable energy, a hydraulic pump 12 of variable displacement type driven by the rotating shaft 8, a hydraulic motor 14 driven by pressurized oil supplied from the hydraulic pump 12, a generator 20 coupled to the hydraulic motor 14, a high pressure oil line 16 through which a discharge side of the hydraulic pump 12 is in communication with an intake side of the hydraulic motor 14, a low pressure oil line 18 through which an intake side of the hydraulic pump 12 is in communication with a discharge side of the hydraulic motor, a motor target output determination unit 45 which determines the target output of the hydraulic motor 14, POWERmotor based on the target output of the hydraulic pump, POWERpump, a motor demand output determination unit 46 which determines a displacement demand Dm of the hydraulic motor 14 based on the target output of the hydraulic motor 14, POWERmotor so that the rotation speed of the generator 20 is constant, and a motor controller 48 which adjust the displacement of the hydraulic motor to the displacement demand Dm.
    • 鉴于上述问题,本发明的目的是提供一种可再生能源类型的发电装置,其可以实现液压马达的期望输出和稳定的发电,而不管可再生能源的变化如何 作为这种装置的操作方法。 从可再生能源产生电力的发电装置包括由可再生能源驱动的旋转轴8,由旋转轴8驱动的可变排量型液压泵12,由从所述可再生能源供给的压力油驱动的液压马达14 液压泵12,与液压马达14连接的发电机20,液压泵12的排出侧与液压马达14的进气侧连通的高压油路16,低压油路18 液压泵12的进气侧与液压马达的排出侧连通的马达目标输出确定单元45,其基于液压泵的目标输出确定液压马达14的目标输出,动力马达, POWER泵,电动机需求输出判定部46,根据液压马达1的目标输出决定液压马达14的排量要求Dm 4,POWERmotor使得发电机20的转速恒定;以及电动机控制器48,其将液压马达的位移调节到排量要求Dm。