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1. 发明申请

US20180371993A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR LIQUID AIR ENERGY STORAGE 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180371993A1
公开(公告)日：2018-12-27
申请号：US16014820
申请日：2018-06-21
申请人： John D. Upperman , Ralph Greenberg
发明人： John D. Upperman , Ralph Greenberg
IPC分类号： F02C6/14 , F28D20/02
CPC分类号： F02C6/14 , F01K23/02 , F01K25/10 , F03D9/17 , F04B15/08 , F04B23/04 , F04B49/22 , F04B2015/0812 , F15B1/024 , F17C9/04 , F17C2221/031 , F17C2223/0161 , F28D17/04 , F28D20/021 , F28D20/028 , F28D2020/006
摘要： A liquid air energy storage system, the system comprising: a liquid air storage means; an input of a first pump in fluid communication with the liquid air storage means; a first heat exchanger in fluid communication with an output of the first pump; a second heat exchanger in fluid communication first heat exchanger and configured to receive the fluid stream from the first pump and the first heat exchanger; a first expander turbine generator in fluid communication with the second heat exchanger; the first heat exchanger in fluid communication with the first expander turbine generator; a third heat exchanger in fluid communication with the first heat exchanger and configured to receive the fluid stream from the first expander turbine generator and the first heat exchanger; a second expander turbine generator in fluid communication with the third heat exchanger; the first heat exchanger in fluid communication with the second expander turbine generator; the fluid stream from second expander turbine generator and first heat exchanger in fluid communication with ambient atmosphere; a refrigerant stream in fluid communication with a third expander turbine generator; a fourth heat exchanger in fluid communication with the third expander turbine generator; a fourth expander turbine generator in fluid communication with the fourth heat exchanger; a fifth heat exchanger in fluid communication with the fourth expander turbine generator; the first heat exchanger in fluid communication with the fifth heat exchanger; an input of a second pump in fluid communication with the first heat exchanger, and configured to receive the refrigerant stream from the fifth heat exchanger and the and the first heat exchanger; the first heat exchanger in fluid communication with the output of the second pump; a sixth heat exchanger in fluid communication with the first heat exchanger, and configured to receive the refrigerant stream from the output of the second pump and the first heat exchanger; and the third expander turbine generator in fluid communication with the sixth heat exchanger. A liquid air energy storage system, the system comprising: a liquid air storage means; an input of a first pump in fluid communication with the liquid air storage means; a first heat exchanger in fluid communication with an output of the first pump; a second heat exchanger in fluid communication first heat exchanger and configured to receive the fluid stream from the first pump and the first heat exchanger; a first expander turbine generator in fluid communication with the second heat exchanger; the first heat exchanger in fluid communication with the first expander turbine generator; a third heat exchanger in fluid communication with the first heat exchanger and configured to receive the fluid stream from the first expander turbine generator and the first heat exchanger; a second expander turbine generator in fluid communication with the third heat exchanger; the first heat exchanger in fluid communication with the second expander turbine generator; the fluid stream from second expander turbine generator and first heat exchanger in fluid communication with ambient atmosphere; a refrigerant stream in fluid communication with a third expander turbine generator; a fourth heat exchanger in fluid communication with the third expander turbine generator; a fourth expander turbine generator in fluid communication with the fourth heat exchanger; a fifth heat exchanger in fluid communication with the fourth expander turbine generator; the first heat exchanger in fluid communication with the fifth heat exchanger; a seventh heat exchanger in fluid communication with the first heat exchanger, and configured to receive the refrigerant stream from the fifth heat exchanger and the and the first heat exchanger; an input of a second pump in fluid communication with the seventh heat exchanger; the first heat exchanger in fluid communication with the output of the second pump; a phase separator in fluid communication with the first heat exchanger, and configured to receive the refrigerant stream from the output of the second pump and the first heat exchanger; a liquid refrigerant stream exiting the phase separator and in fluid communication with the first heat exchanger; the liquid refrigerant vaporizing due to the first heat exchanger and becoming a second vapor refrigerant stream; a sixth heat exchanger in fluid communication second vapor refrigerant stream; the third expander turbine generator in fluid communication with the sixth heat exchanger; and a first vapor refrigerant stream exiting the phase separator and in fluid communication with the sixth heat exchanger. A method for liquid air energy storage, the method comprising: pumping a liquid air stream in a first pump; exchanging heat with the liquid air stream in a first heat exchanger so the liquid air becomes vapor air stream; removing energy from the vapor air stream in a second heat exchanger; driving a first expander turbine generator with the vapor air stream and generating a first amount of electricity; cooling the vapor air stream from the first expander turbine generator in the first heat exchanger; removing energy from the vapor air stream from the first heat exchanger and from the first expander turbine generator in a third heat exchanger; driving a second expander turbine generator with the vapor air stream and generating a second amount of electricity; exchanging heat with the vapor air stream from the second expander turbine generator in the first heat exchanger and then releasing the vapor air stream to the ambient atmosphere; driving a third expander turbine generator with a refrigerant vapor stream and generating a third amount of electricity; removing energy from the refrigerant vapor stream in a fourth heat exchanger; driving a fourth expander turbine generator with the refrigerant vapor stream from the fourth heat exchanger and generating a fourth amount of electricity; removing energy from the refrigerant vapor stream in a fifth heat exchanger; exchanging energy with the refrigerant vapor stream in the first heat exchanger; pumping the refrigerant vapor stream in a second pump; exchanging energy with the refrigerant vapor stream from the second pump in the first heat exchanger; and exchanging energy with the refrigerant vapor stream from the first heat exchanger and second pump in a sixth heat exchanger. A liquid air energy storage system, the system comprising: pumping a liquid air stream in a first pump; exchanging heat with the liquid air stream in a first heat exchanger so the liquid air becomes vapor air stream; removing energy from the vapor air stream in a second heat exchanger; driving a first expander turbine generator with the vapor air stream and generating a first amount of electricity; cooling the vapor air stream from the first expander turbine generator in the first heat exchanger; removing energy from the vapor air stream from the first heat exchanger and from the first expander turbine generator in a third heat exchanger; driving a second expander turbine generator with the vapor air stream and generating a second amount of electricity; exchanging heat with the vapor air stream from the second expander turbine generator in the first heat exchanger and then releasing the vapor air stream to the ambient atmosphere; driving a third expander turbine generator with a refrigerant vapor stream and generating a third amount of electricity; removing energy from the refrigerant vapor stream in a fourth heat exchanger; driving a fourth expander turbine generator with the refrigerant vapor stream from the fourth heat exchanger and generating a fourth amount of electricity; removing energy from the refrigerant vapor stream in a fifth heat exchanger; exchanging energy with the refrigerant vapor stream in the first heat exchanger; exchanging energy with the refrigerant vapor stream in a seventh heat exchanger; pumping the refrigerant vapor stream in a second pump; exchanging energy with the refrigerant vapor stream from the second pump in the first heat exchanger and creating a refrigerant liquid vapor stream; separating a refrigerant vapor stream and refrigerant liquid stream from the refrigerant liquid vapor stream in a phase separator; exchanging energy with the refrigerant liquid stream from the phase separator in the first heat exchanger, changing the refrigerant liquid stream to a refrigerant vapor stream; exchanging energy with the refrigerant vapor stream from the first heat exchanger and phase separator in a sixth heat exchanger; and exchanging energy with the refrigerant vapor stream directly from the phase separator in the sixth heat exchanger.

2. 发明授权

US09777698B2 Multiple motor gas turbine engine system with auxiliary gas utilization 有权
公开(公告)号：US09777698B2
公开(公告)日：2017-10-03
申请号：US13998564
申请日：2013-11-12
申请人： Daniel Keith Schlak
发明人： Daniel Keith Schlak
IPC分类号： F03B13/00 , B64D33/00 , B64C29/00 , F02D25/00 , B60K5/08 , B64C27/52 , B64D31/00 , B64C27/22 , B64C27/08 , F01D1/06 , F03D9/00 , F02C3/045 , F02C3/05 , F02C3/08 , F02C3/14 , F03D13/20
CPC分类号： F03B13/00 , B60K5/08 , B64C27/08 , B64C27/22 , B64C27/52 , B64C29/00 , B64C29/0016 , B64C29/0041 , B64C29/0083 , B64C29/0091 , B64D31/00 , B64D33/00 , F01D1/06 , F02C3/045 , F02C3/05 , F02C3/08 , F02C3/14 , F02D25/00 , F03D9/00 , F03D9/17 , F03D9/19 , F03D9/25 , F03D9/32 , F03D13/20 , F03D15/10 , F03D80/60 , F05B2220/61 , F05B2240/917 , F05B2240/922 , Y02E10/728 , Y02E70/10 , Y02T50/671 , Y10S74/08 , Y10T74/20012 , Y10T477/20
摘要： A vehicle propulsion system comprises at least two motors. Combustion occurs upstream of a first motor, and a second motor is downstream of said first motor. The first motor is a turbine that drives a primary propulsion element to effect propulsion and a compressor to effect compression. The second motor is an expansion device whose incoming gases arrive from said first motor. The first motor and the second motor intercommunicate energy via electrical, electromagnetic, and/or mechanical means. Pressurized gases that result from said compression, combustion, or both are rendered or wastegated for auxiliary usage such as aerial thrust, vertical takeoff and/or vertical landing, near-vertical takeoff and/or near-vertical landing, pneumatic storage for hybrid drive, pneumatic lift and/or drive for towing and/or raising another vehicle, aerial vehicle steering, aerial vehicle pitch stabilization or manipulation, aerial vehicle roll stabilization or manipulation, and/or aerial vehicle yaw stabilization or manipulation.

3. 发明授权

US09739509B2 Multi-fluid renewable geo-energy systems and methods 有权
公开(公告)号：US09739509B2
公开(公告)日：2017-08-22
申请号：US14310070
申请日：2014-06-20
申请人： Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC
发明人： Thomas A. Buscheck
IPC分类号： F24J3/08 , F03G7/04 , F28D20/00 , F03D9/17 , F02C1/00
CPC分类号： F24T10/20 , F02C1/00 , F03D9/17 , F03D9/255 , F03G7/04 , F24T2010/56 , F28D20/0052 , Y02E10/14 , Y02E10/72 , Y02E60/142 , Y02E60/15 , Y02E70/30
摘要： A geo-energy production method for extracting thermal energy from a reservoir formation. A production well extracts brine from the reservoir formation. A plurality of working fluid injection (“WFI”) wells may be arranged proximate to the production well to at least partially circumscribe the production well. A plurality of brine production (“BP”) wells may be arranged in a vicinity of the WFI wells to at least partially circumscribe the WFI wells. A working fluid is injected into the WFI wells to help drive a flow of the brine up through the production and BP wells, together with at least a portion of the injected working fluid. Parasitic-load time-shifting and to storing of excess solar thermal energy may also be performed.

4. 发明授权

US09624907B2 Velocity gradient floating turbine and power generation system and methods thereof 有权
公开(公告)号：US09624907B2
公开(公告)日：2017-04-18
申请号：US14344512
申请日：2012-09-12
申请人： Dattatraya Rajaram Shelke
发明人： Dattatraya Rajaram Shelke
IPC分类号： F16D31/02 , F03D9/00 , F03B13/00 , F03B17/06 , F03D9/17 , F15B11/06 , F15B11/064
CPC分类号： F03D9/25 , F03B13/00 , F03B17/062 , F03B17/063 , F03D1/02 , F03D3/02 , F03D3/0427 , F03D9/008 , F03D9/17 , F03D9/28 , F03D13/20 , F03D15/10 , F05B2240/13 , F15B11/06 , F15B11/064 , Y02E10/28 , Y02E10/72 , Y02E60/15
摘要： The present invention in a preferred embodiment provides systems and methods for a velocity gradient floating turbine and power generation, comprising: a) a floating platform; b) guide vanes; c) a velocity gradient turbine; d) a gas compressor; e) a means to couple turbine and compressor, further comprising a turbine gear and a compressor gear or belt/chain drive; f) at least a pipe; and g) a turbine—generator sub-system; wherein the said floating platform comprises: i. at least two tanks; ii. at least a rod to support the said tanks; and wherein the said turbine—generator sub-system comprises: i. a turbine ; and ii. a generator.

5. 发明申请

US20170101981A1 Use of Compressed Air to Generate Energy Using Wind Turbines 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170101981A1
公开(公告)日：2017-04-13
申请号：US14881155
申请日：2015-10-13
申请人： Huseyin Ozcan
发明人： Huseyin Ozcan
IPC分类号： F03D9/00 , F03D9/10 , F03D13/20 , F03D1/06 , F03D1/04
CPC分类号： F03D9/17 , F03D9/28 , F03D80/80 , Y02E10/721 , Y02E10/725 , Y02E60/15 , Y02E60/17
摘要： The present invention is an improved arrangement for a wind turbine system wherein the power generator unit is independently installed at ground level to minimize the vertical compressive load imposed on the poles. The wind turbine system is powered by an integrated air power unit comprising an air pump driving an air motor operationally coupled to the power generator at ground level. A lighter weight air pump replacing the old system generator is operationally coupled to the wind turbine rotor blades disposed atop the pole. A pipe line supplies pressurized air from the air pump to the air motor thereby causing the power generator to rotate.

6. 发明授权

US09546800B2 Pressure vessel based tower structure 有权
标题翻译：基于压力容器的塔架结构
公开(公告)号：US09546800B2
公开(公告)日：2017-01-17
申请号：US14776063
申请日：2014-03-10
申请人： ARRANGED BVBA
发明人： Peter Devriese , Martin Eurlings
IPC分类号： E04H12/10 , F24J2/34 , E04H12/34 , E04H7/06 , E04H12/30 , F17C1/00 , E04H7/02 , F24J2/30 , H02K7/18 , F28D20/00 , F24J2/07 , F28D7/00
CPC分类号： F24S60/30 , E04H7/02 , E04H7/06 , E04H12/30 , E04H12/342 , E04H12/344 , F03D9/007 , F03D9/17 , F03D9/28 , F03D13/20 , F17C1/00 , F17C2201/052 , F17C2201/054 , F17C2221/012 , F17C2221/031 , F17C2265/07 , F17C2270/0134 , F24S10/30 , F24S20/20 , F28D7/00 , F28D20/00 , F28F2225/02 , H02K7/1823 , Y02E10/728 , Y02E60/142 , Y02E60/15 , Y02E60/321 , Y02E70/30
摘要： A tower structure with storing capacity for at least one medium is described. The tower structure comprising at least two substantially vertically oriented support structures for forming the tower structure, wherein at least one of the support structures comprises at least one constructive pressure vessel for forming the support structure. A method for building the tower structure also is disclosed. The pressure vessel based tower structure may have applications e.g. in wind mills and solar thermal towers.
摘要翻译：描述具有至少一种介质的存储容量的塔式结构。所述塔结构包括至少两个用于形成所述塔架结构的基本垂直定向的支撑结构，其中所述支撑结构中的至少一个包括用于形成所述支撑结构的至少一个结构性压力容器。还公开了一种用于建造塔架结构的方法。基于压力容器的塔结构可以具有例如应用。在风力发电厂和太阳能热塔。

7. 发明授权

US09512826B2 Power plant and heat supply method 有权
标题翻译：发电厂和供热方式
公开(公告)号：US09512826B2
公开(公告)日：2016-12-06
申请号：US13958808
申请日：2013-08-05
申请人： KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOSHIBA
发明人： Mikhail Rodionov , Nobuo Okita
IPC分类号： F03G6/06 , F03G6/00 , F03D9/00
CPC分类号： F03G6/005 , F03D9/007 , F03D9/17 , F03D9/22 , F03D9/25 , Y02E10/46 , Y02E10/721 , Y02E10/725
摘要： According to one embodiment, a power plant includes a solar heat collector which collects solar heat and then supplies the solar heat to a heat medium. The power plant includes a heat exchanger which changes a secondary medium into steam by heat exchange with the heat medium. The power plant includes a turbine. The power plant includes a temperature sensor which detects the temperature of the heat medium. The power plant includes and a controller which supplies the heat medium with heat obtained by the conversion of an output variation component having a period shorter than a predetermined value in electricity generated by a wind power generator when the temperature does not satisfy a predetermined condition associated with the driving of the turbine.
摘要翻译：根据一个实施例，发电厂包括太阳能热收集器，其收集太阳能热量，然后将太阳能热量供应到热介质。发电厂包括热交换器，其通过与热介质的热交换将二次介质改变为蒸汽。发电厂包括涡轮机。发电厂包括检测热介质的温度的温度传感器。电力设备包括：控制器，当温度不满足与风力发电机相关联的预定条件时，向风力发电机产生的电力中，通过转换具有小于预定值的周期的输出变化分量而获得的热量，涡轮机的驱动。

8. 发明申请

US20160280062A1 WIND POWERED VEHICLE SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：风力发电车系统
公开(公告)号：US20160280062A1
公开(公告)日：2016-09-29
申请号：US14546779
申请日：2014-11-18
申请人： Beverly Custis Diggs Edwards, JR.
发明人： Beverly Custis Diggs Edwards, JR.
IPC分类号： B60K16/00 , F03D9/28 , F04B39/06 , F03D9/00
CPC分类号： B60K16/00 , B60K2016/006 , F03D9/17 , F03D9/28 , F04B39/06 , Y02E10/72 , Y02E60/15 , Y02E60/17
摘要： A wind powered vehicle having a high pressure, heavily insulated air tank mounted to the vehicle that is charged with compressed air from a high pressure accumulator storage tank. The air stored in the accumulator tank is air that is highly compressed by an air compressor that is driven by a stationary wind turbine, the air compressor being mounted in the hub of the wind turbine to facilitate efficiency and to allow the wind turbine to rotate so as to catch the wind, regardless of the direction of the wind. Couplings and insulation are provided to allow the vehicle mounted air tank to be releasably coupled to the accumulator tank and to conserve the heat energy of the highly compressed air.
摘要翻译：一种风力发电的车辆，其具有安装在车辆上的高压，高度绝热的空气罐，所述空气罐装有来自高压蓄能器储罐的压缩空气。存储在蓄能器箱中的空气是被由固定风力涡轮机驱动的空气压缩机高度压缩的空气，空气压缩机安装在风力涡轮机的轮毂中，以便于效率并允许风力涡轮机转动为了抓风，不管风的方向。提供联轴器和绝缘体以允许车辆安装的空气罐可释放地联接到蓄能器箱并且节省高度压缩空气的热能。

9. 发明申请

US20160178129A1 Method of Storing Energy and a Cryogenic Energy Storage System 审中-公开
标题翻译：存储能量和低温储能系统的方法
公开(公告)号：US20160178129A1
公开(公告)日：2016-06-23
申请号：US15053840
申请日：2016-02-25
申请人： Highview Enterprises Limited
发明人： Haisheng Chen , Yulong Ding , Toby Peters , Ferdinand Berger
IPC分类号： F17C9/04 , F02C6/14 , F03G7/04 , F02C1/00
CPC分类号： F17C9/04 , F01D15/005 , F01D15/04 , F01K3/00 , F01K13/00 , F01K15/04 , F02C1/002 , F02C1/05 , F02C6/14 , F03D9/17 , F03D9/25 , F05B2210/12 , F05D2210/12 , F25J1/0012 , F25J1/004 , F25J1/0045 , F25J1/0221 , F25J1/0228 , F25J1/0234 , F25J1/0242 , F25J1/0251 , F25J1/0281 , F25J3/04018 , F25J3/04078 , F25J3/04115 , F25J3/04169 , F25J3/04224 , F25J3/04496 , F25J3/04533 , F25J3/04593 , F25J3/04612 , F25J3/04618 , F25J3/04836 , F25J2205/62 , F25J2210/40 , F25J2215/40 , F25J2230/06 , F25J2230/20 , F25J2230/30 , F25J2235/02 , F25J2240/10 , F25J2240/90 , F25J2245/40 , F25J2260/20 , Y02E10/72 , Y02E60/15 , Y02T50/672
摘要： The present invention concerns systems for storing energy and using the stored energy to generate electrical energy or drive a propeller (505). In particular, the present invention provides a method of storing energy comprising: providing a gaseous input, producing a cryogen from the gaseous input; storing the cryogen; expanding the cryogen; using the expanded cryogen to drive a turbine (320) and recovering cold energy from the expansion of the cryogen. The present invention also provides a cryogenic energy storage system comprising: a source of cryogen; a cryogen storage facility (370); means for expanding the cryogen; a turbine (320) capable of being driven by the expanding cryogen; and means (340, 350) for recovering cold energy released during expansion of the cryogen.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于存储能量和使用所存储的能量以产生电能或驱动螺旋桨（505）的系统。特别地，本发明提供一种储存能量的方法，包括：提供气体输入，从气体输入产生冷冻剂; 储存冷冻剂; 扩大制冷剂; 使用膨胀的冷冻剂驱动涡轮机（320）并从冷冻剂的膨胀中回收冷能。本发明还提供了一种低温储能系统，包括：冷冻源; 冷冻剂储存设施（370）; 用于扩大冷冻剂的手段; 能够被膨胀的冷冻剂驱动的涡轮机（320）; 以及用于回收在冷冻剂膨胀期间释放的冷能的装置（340,350）。

10. 发明授权

US09347428B2 Wind energy electricity generator for low wind velocity 有权
标题翻译：风能发电机低风速
公开(公告)号：US09347428B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-24
申请号：US14373585
申请日：2012-07-02
申请人： Yeong Won Rhee
发明人： Yeong Won Rhee
IPC分类号： F03D9/00 , H02P9/04 , F03D3/02 , F03D9/02 , F03D3/00
CPC分类号： F03D3/062 , F03D3/005 , F03D9/17 , F03D9/25 , F03D9/28 , F05B2260/42 , Y02E10/72 , Y02E60/15
摘要： According to the present invention, use is made of a drag-type blade in which the blade is constituted vertically and in multiple blocks while the inside thereof is formed so as to have an overlapping region, thereby achieving an aerodynamic characteristic whereby there is a large initial torque for rotating the blade of the wind energy electricity generator from the stationary state such that the rotational moment is increased. On the outside thereof, use is made of airfoil-type blades, thereby obtaining rapid rotational acceleration with tip-speed ratio no less than 1.0 and effecting wind energy electricity generation even with a low wind velocity regardless of the wind direction, and thus the present invention is economic and can be installed at low cost unaffected by place or position and is environmentally friendly while nevertheless being able to effect highly efficient wind energy electricity generation.
摘要翻译：根据本发明，使用了一种拖曳式叶片，其中叶片垂直构成并且在多个块中构成，其内部形成为具有重叠区域，从而获得空气动力学特性，由此存在大的用于使风能发电机的叶片从静止状态旋转使得旋转力矩增加的初始扭矩。在其外部，使用翼型型叶片，从而获得尖端速度比不小于1.0的快速旋转加速度，并且即使在风向不同的风速下也能够实现风能发电，因此目前发明是经济的，并且可以以不受地点或位置影响的低成本安装，并且是环境友好的，同时能够实现高效的风能发电。

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