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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Dual channel microwave transmit/receive module for an active aperture of
a radar system
    • 双通道微波发射/接收模块,用于雷达系统的主动孔径
    • US6094161A
    • 2000-07-25
    • US456407
    • 1999-12-08
    • John W. CassenStephanie A. ParksEdward L. Rich, IIIGary N. BonadiesGary L. FerrellJohn S. FisherJohn W. GipprichJohn D. GorntoDaniel J. HeffernanDavid A. HerlihyAndrew J. PilotoPatrick K. RichardDavid W. StrackScott K. Suko
    • John W. CassenStephanie A. ParksEdward L. Rich, IIIGary N. BonadiesGary L. FerrellJohn S. FisherJohn W. GipprichJohn D. GorntoDaniel J. HeffernanDavid A. HerlihyAndrew J. PilotoPatrick K. RichardDavid W. StrackScott K. Suko
    • G01S7/28G01S7/03H01Q21/00H04B1/40H04B1/48
    • G01S7/03G01S7/032H01Q21/0025
    • Two discrete transmit/receive (T/R) channels are implemented in a single common T/R module package having the capability of providing combined functions, control and power conditioning while utilizing a single multi-cavity, multi-layer substrate comprised of high temperature cofired ceramic (HTCC) layers. The ceramic layers have outer surfaces including respective metallization patterns of ground planes and stripline conductors as well as feedthroughs or vertical vias formed therein for providing three dimensional routing of both shielded RF and DC power and logic control signals so as to configure, among other things, a pair of RF manifold signal couplers which are embedded in the substrate and which transition to a multi-pin blind mate press-on RF connector assembly at the front end of the package. DC and logic input/output control signals are connected to a plurality of active circuit components including application specific integrated circuits (ASICs) and monolithic microwave integrated circuit chips (MMICs) via spring contact pads at the rear of the package. The MMICs which generate substantially all of the heat are located in multi-level cavities formed in the substrate and are bonded directly to a generally flat a heat sink plate which is secured to the bottom of the substrate and acts as a thermal interface to an external heat exchanger such as a cold plate. DC power conditioning is also provided by a capacitive bank type of energy storage subassembly externally attached to the rear of the module package for supplying supplementary power to the module during peak power operation. The T/R module is one module of an array of like T/R modules coupled to an active aperture of a radar system.
    • 两个离散的发射/接收(T / R)信道在单个公共T / R模块封装中实现,其具有提供组合功能,控制和功率调节的能力,同时利用单个多腔多层衬底,其包括高温 共烧陶瓷(HTCC)层。 陶瓷层具有包括接地面和带状线导体的相应金属化图案以及形成在其中的馈通或垂直通孔的外表面,用于提供屏蔽RF和DC电力和逻辑控制信号两者的三维布线,以便除其他外, 一对RF歧管信号耦合器,其嵌入在衬底中并且转变到封装前端处的多引脚盲配合压接RF连接器组件。 DC和逻辑输入/输出控制信号通过封装后部的弹簧接触焊盘连接到包括专用集成电路(ASIC)和单片微波集成电路芯片(MMIC)的多个有源电路部件。 产生基本上所有热量的MMIC位于形成在基板中的多层空腔中,并且直接结合到大致平坦的散热板上,该散热板固定到基板的底部并用作与外部的热接口 换热器如冷板。 直流功率调节也由外部连接到模块封装后部的电容式储能型存储子组件提供,用于在峰值功率操作期间向模块提供补充功率。 T / R模块是耦合到雷达系统的有效孔径的类似T / R模块的阵列的一个模块。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Multi-layer single substrate microwave transmit/receive module
    • 多层单层微波发射/接收模块
    • US4967201A
    • 1990-10-30
    • US111328
    • 1987-10-22
    • Edward L. Rich, III
    • Edward L. Rich, III
    • G01S7/03H01L23/66H05K7/20
    • H01L23/66G01S7/034H01L2223/6622H01L2224/05554H01L2224/48091H01L2224/48227H01L2224/49171H01L24/48H01L24/49H01L2924/00014H01L2924/01019H01L2924/01021H01L2924/01039H01L2924/01055H01L2924/01068H01L2924/01079H01L2924/09701H01L2924/12041H01L2924/12042H01L2924/14H01L2924/1423H01L2924/15153H01L2924/1517H01L2924/19041H01L2924/3011
    • A microwave transmit/receive module comprises a single multi-layer substrate having at least two opposed mounting surfaces. The substrate including a plurality of integrated dielectric layers, electrical conductors and thermal conductors selectively interconnected between the layers of the substrate. A microwave signal processing means is mounted on at least one of the mounting surfaces of the substrate for processing microwave radar signals. A control signal processing means is mounted on at least one of the mounting surfaces of the substrate for providing control signals for the microwave signal processing means via selected electrical conductors. A power conditioning means is mounted on at least one of the mounting surfaces of the substrate for providing power to the microwave signal processing means and the control signal processing means via selected electrical conductors. A heat sink interface means coupled to the thermal conductors is mounted on at least one of the mounting surfaces of the substrate in thermal proximity selected portions of the microwave signal processing means, the power conditioning means and the control signal processing means for conducting thermal energy away therefrom via selected thermal conductors. An optical interface interface as well as an integrated coaxial cable carrying power, control and microwave signals for the module.
    • 微波发射/接收模块包括具有至少两个相对的安装表面的单个多层基板。 该衬底包括多个集成电介质层,电导体和选择性地互连于衬底层之间的热导体。 微波信号处理装置安装在用于处理微波雷达信号的基板的至少一个安装表面上。 控制信号处理装置安装在衬底的至少一个安装表面上,用于经由所选择的电导体为微波信号处理装置提供控制信号。 功率调节装置安装在基板的至少一个安装表面上,用于经由选定的电导体向微波信号处理装置和控制信号处理装置供电。 耦合到热导体的散热器接口装置安装在微波信号处理装置的热接近选定部分的基板的至少一个安装表面上,功率调节装置和用于传导热能的控制信号处理装置 通过选定的热导体。 光接口接口以及集成同轴电缆,为模块提供电源,控制和微波信号。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Control and monitoring system for oxygen generating device
    • 氧气发生装置的控制和监控系统
    • US4209491A
    • 1980-06-24
    • US865017
    • 1977-12-21
    • Edward L. Rich, III
    • Edward L. Rich, III
    • A62B7/08B01J7/00
    • A62B7/08B01J7/00
    • A control and monitoring system for an oxygen generation device having a plurality of chemical oxygen generation elements sequentially decomposed to continuously generate oxygen. The control and monitoring system has a temperature sensor operatively coupled to each of the chemical oxygen generation elements, except the one to be ignited last, for producing a first control signal in response to the heat generated by the chemical oxygen generation elements during decomposition, a gas flow sensor disposed in the oxygen outlet has the oxygen generation elements and responsive to a flow rate less than a predetermined minimum flow rate to produce a second control signal, a sequential ignition mechanism operated on the occurrence of both the first control signal and the second control signal, as an ignition signal for igniting the oxygen generation elements one after another, and an alarm operative in response to the second control signal after a time interval of not less than a predetermined magnitude for indicating the interruption of oxygen generation for an abnormally long time interval.Preferably, light emitter indicator means are provided to indicate ignition of the corresponding oxygen generating element.
    • 一种用于具有依次分解以连续生成氧的多个化学氧产生元件的氧发生装置的控制和监视系统。 控制和监测系统具有温度传感器,其操作性地耦合到每个化学氧发生元件,除了最后点燃的一个之外,用于响应于在分解期间由化学氧产生元件产生的热产生第一控制信号, 设置在氧气出口中的气体流量传感器具有氧气产生元件,并且响应于小于预定最小流量的流量产生第二控制信号,在第一控制信号和第二控制信号两者的出现时操作的顺序点火机构 控制信号,作为点火信号,用于一个接一个地点燃氧气发生元件,以及响应于第二控制信号在不小于预定值的时间间隔之后操作的报警,用于指示异常长时间产生氧气的中断 时间间隔。 优选地,提供光发射器指示装置以指示对应的氧发生元件的点火。