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1. 发明申请

US20100279813A1 VARIABLE RATIO TRANSMISSION 失效
标题翻译：可变比率传输
公开(公告)号：US20100279813A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-04
申请号：US12663411
申请日：2008-06-06
申请人： Raymond John Hicks , Frank Cunliffe
发明人： Raymond John Hicks , Frank Cunliffe
IPC分类号： F16H48/06
CPC分类号： F16H47/04 , F03D15/00 , F03D15/10 , F05B2210/16 , F05B2220/70642 , F05B2260/40311 , F05B2260/406 , F16H2037/102 , F16H2037/104 , Y02E10/722 , Y02E10/725
摘要： A variable ratio transmission is described having an infinitely variable ratio, for enabling or tidal turbine (10) or the like running at relatively low but continuously varying speeds, to drive smoothly a constant speed machine, such as a synchronous generator or the like, without excessive transient torques. A preferred transmission includes a primary differential gear train (120), having a driven input (50), and a driving output, wherein the ratio of the input speed to output speed is variable, and wherein said ratio is governed by the reaction torque provided by speed controlling gearing (150) within the primary differential (120), the transmission including also a secondary differential gear train (220), which is in rotational communication with the input (50) via a first route (115), and is in rotational communication with the speed controlling gearing (150) via a second different route (125), wherein the secondary differential gear train includes two parallel power paths P′ and P″, one path including a hydraulic bypass having two hydraulic units (180, 500) in a hydraulic circuit, the power transmitted and direction of power transmitted in the hydraulic circuit of the bypass path P′ being selectively variable in use to vary the speed in path P″, thereby to alter the power in the second route and to alter the reaction torque of the speed controlling gearing and thereby to govern said ratio. The transmission makes use of the first and second routes for the whole input speed range.
摘要翻译：描述了具有无级变速比的可变比变速器，用于在相对低但连续变化的速度下运行的启用或潮汐涡轮机（10）等，以平稳地驱动诸如同步发电机等的恒速机器，而不需要瞬态转矩过大。优选的变速器包括具有从动输入（50）的主差速齿轮系（120）和驱动输出，其中输入速度与输出速度的比值是可变的，并且其中所述比例由所提供的反作用转矩通过在初级差速器（120）内速度控制齿轮（150），变速器还包括经由第一路线（115）与输入（50）旋转连通的次级差速齿轮系（220）经由第二不同路径（125）与速度控制传动装置（150）的旋转通信，其中二次差动齿轮系包括两个平行的动力通道P'和P“，一个路径包括具有两个液压单元（180,500 ），在旁路路径P'的液压回路中传递的动力传递方向和使用中的选择性变化，使路径P“中的速度变化，从而改变在第并且改变速度控制传动装置的反作用扭矩，从而控制所述比例。传输在整个输入速度范围内使用第一和第二路由。

2. 发明申请

US20100296933A1 TRANSMISSION SYSTEM FOR POWER GENERATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：发电系统
公开(公告)号：US20100296933A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-25
申请号：US12680996
申请日：2008-10-01
申请人： Raymond John Hicks , Frank Cunliffe
发明人： Raymond John Hicks , Frank Cunliffe
IPC分类号： F03D11/02 , F16H1/46 , F16H1/02 , F03B13/00
CPC分类号： F16H57/08 , F03D13/20 , F03D15/00 , F03D15/10 , F05B2210/16 , F05B2260/40311 , F16H1/28 , F16H1/46 , F16H37/041 , F16H57/025 , F16H2057/02078 , Y02B10/30 , Y02E10/28 , Y02E10/38 , Y02E10/722 , Y10T74/19149
摘要： A transmission (10) is disclosed for use in generating power from a fluid driven turbine such as a wind turbine (5). The transmission (10) is supported in a turbine carrier (50) and includes an input (12) and an output (20) and a gear train (14/16) between the input and the output for increasing the rotational speed of the output relative to the input. The gear train includes a plurality of gears for transmitting torque from the input to the output. The transmission includes also a generally static planet carrier (44) of an epicyclic gear stage (16), which is resiliently connected to the turbine carrier for providing a single resilient gear train torque reaction. Thus, the transmission is not restrained relative to the carrier other than in torsion and in the support of its own weight.
摘要翻译：公开了用于从诸如风力涡轮机（5）的流体驱动涡轮机产生动力的变速器（10）。变速器（10）被支撑在涡轮机载体（50）中，并且包括在输入和输出之间的输入（12）和输出（20）和齿轮系（14/16），用于增加输出的转速相对于输入。齿轮系包括用于将扭矩从输入传递到输出的多个齿轮。变速器还包括行星齿轮级（16）的大体上静止的行星架（44），弹性地连接到涡轮机载体以提供单个弹性齿轮系转矩反作用力。因此，除了扭转和支撑自身重量之外，传动装置不会相对于载体而受到限制。

3. 发明授权

US4362140A Liquid fuel injection pumps 失效
标题翻译：液体燃油喷射泵
公开(公告)号：US4362140A
公开(公告)日：1982-12-07
申请号：US193086
申请日：1980-10-02
申请人： John R. Jefferson , Frank Cunliffe
发明人： John R. Jefferson , Frank Cunliffe
IPC分类号： F02D1/00 , F02M41/14 , F02M59/44 , F02D31/00
CPC分类号： F02M41/1411 , F02M59/447
摘要： A fuel injection pump of the rotary distributor type including a pump plunger the outward movement of which can be limited by an angularly adjustable stop ring to determine the maximum amount of fuel supplied by the pump. The stop ring is moveable from a first position to a second position to enable the pump to supply an excess amount of fuel for starting the engine. A first torsion spring biases the stop ring to the first position and a second torsion spring biases the ring to the second position and is stronger than the first torsion spring. Means is provided to remove the force exerted by the second torsion spring when the supply of the extra amount of fuel is no longer required. This means can be a fluid pressure operable piston.
摘要翻译：旋转分配器类型的燃料喷射泵包括泵柱塞，其外侧运动可被角度可调的止动环限制，以确定由泵供应的最大燃料量。止动环可以从第一位置移动到第二位置，以使得泵能够提供过量的用于启动发动机的燃料。第一扭转弹簧将止动环偏置到第一位置，并且第二扭转弹簧将环偏压到第二位置并且比第一扭转弹簧更坚固。提供了当不再需要额外量的燃料的供应时，提供了去除第二扭簧所施加的力的装置。这意味着可以是流体压力可操作的活塞。

4. 发明授权

US08545360B2 Variable ratio transmission 失效
标题翻译：变比传动
公开(公告)号：US08545360B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-01
申请号：US12663411
申请日：2008-06-06
申请人： Raymond John Hicks , Frank Cunliffe
发明人： Raymond John Hicks , Frank Cunliffe
IPC分类号： F16H48/06 , F03D9/00 , H02P9/04
CPC分类号： F16H47/04 , F03D15/00 , F03D15/10 , F05B2210/16 , F05B2220/70642 , F05B2260/40311 , F05B2260/406 , F16H2037/102 , F16H2037/104 , Y02E10/722 , Y02E10/725
摘要： A variable ratio transmission having an infinitely variable ratio, for enabling a tidal turbine (10) or the like running at relatively low but continuously varying speeds, to drive smoothly a constant speed machine, such as a synchronous generator or the like, without excessive transient torques. A preferred transmission includes a primary differential gear train (120), having a driven input (50), and a driving output, wherein the ratio of the input speed to output speed is variable, and wherein said ratio is governed by the reaction torque provided by speed controlling gearing (150) within the primary differential (120), the transmission including a secondary differential gear train (220), which is in rotational communication with the input (50) via a first route (115), and is in rotational communication with the speed controlling gearing (150) via a second different route (125), wherein the secondary differential gear train includes two parallel power paths.
摘要翻译：一种具有无级变速比的变速比传动装置，用于以相对较低但连续变化的速度运行的潮汐涡轮机（10）等能够平稳地驱动诸如同步发电机等的恒速机器，而不会有过度的瞬变扭矩。优选的变速器包括具有从动输入（50）的主差速齿轮系（120）和驱动输出，其中输入速度与输出速度的比值是可变的，并且其中所述比例由所提供的反作用转矩通过在主差速器（120）内的速度控制齿轮（150），变速器包括经由第一路径（115）与输入（50）旋转连通的副差速齿轮系（220），并且旋转与第二不同路径（125）与速度控制传动装置（150）通信，其中二级差速齿轮系包括两个并联的动力路径。

5. 发明授权

US08075443B2 Planetary gear set 有权
标题翻译：行星齿轮组
公开(公告)号：US08075443B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-13
申请号：US12065962
申请日：2006-09-04
申请人： Frank Cunliffe , Raymond John Hicks
发明人： Frank Cunliffe , Raymond John Hicks
IPC分类号： F16H57/08
CPC分类号： F16H1/2836 , F16H57/02004 , F16H57/082
摘要： The present epicyclic gear includes a carrier (12), a generally central sun gear (11), an outer annular gear (13) and an intermediary helical planet gear (14) which is mounted on the carrier (12) by a flexible pin assembly (15). The gear further includes a reaction member in the form of a rolling ring (22) at each axial end of the helical planet gear (14) to provide a respective radially inward reaction load onto the planet gear (14) in a sense that the reaction members (22) together resist a twisting moment on the planet gear (14) arising from the tooth loads on that gear.
摘要翻译：本行星齿轮包括载体（12），大体上中心的中心齿轮（11），外环形齿轮（13）和中间螺旋行星齿轮（14），其通过柔性销组件安装在托架（12）上（15）。齿轮还包括在螺旋行星齿轮（14）的每个轴向端部处的滚动环（22）形式的反作用构件，以在行星齿轮（14）上提供相应的径向向内的反作用载荷，这意味着反应构件（22）一起抵抗由该齿轮上的齿轮载荷产生的行星齿轮（14）上的扭转力矩。

6. 发明申请

US20100276942A1 Electrical Power Generation From Fluid Flow 审中-公开
标题翻译：从流体流发电
公开(公告)号：US20100276942A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-04
申请号：US12670268
申请日：2008-07-31
申请人： Raymond John Hicks , Frank Cunliffe
发明人： Raymond John Hicks , Frank Cunliffe
IPC分类号： F16H48/02 , F03B13/00 , H02K7/116
CPC分类号： F16H3/724 , F03D9/25 , F03D15/00 , F03D15/10 , F05B2210/16 , F05B2260/40 , F05B2260/40311 , Y02E10/722
摘要： A rotatable drive mechanism is disclosed for a power generating apparatus 5. The drive mechanism provides a link between an electrical generator 20 and a turbine 10, for example a wind or water turbine. In use the turbine 10 rotates at variable speed and the rotatable drive mechanism produces a fixed speed output to generator 20. The drive mechanism includes a differential gearbox 16 which has two output shafts; one driving the generator 20 via shaft 26 and another driving an electric machine 30 via gearing 18. In use, a varying reaction torque provided by the electric machine 30 can be used to control the torque and speed at the output shaft 26. The input torque from the turbine 10 is measured at a reaction point of the gearbox 16 and this measurement is used to alter the reaction torque provided by the electric machine 30. In use the electric machine 30 is operated so that the inertia in the gearbox 18 and the inertia of the electric machine 30 is negated, to provide an almost instantaneous change in the reaction torque and thereby to more effectively control the speed of the output shaft 26.
摘要翻译：公开了用于发电设备5的可旋转驱动机构。驱动机构提供发电机20和涡轮机10（例如风力或水力涡轮机）之间的连杆。在使用中，涡轮10以可变速度旋转，并且可旋转驱动机构产生固定速度输出到发电机20.驱动机构包括具有两个输出轴的差速齿轮箱16; 一个通过轴26驱动发电机20，另一个通过齿轮18驱动电机30.在使用中，可以使用由电机30提供的变化的反作用转矩来控制输出轴26处的扭矩和转速。输入扭矩在变速箱16的反作用点处测量涡轮机10，并且使用该测量来改变由电机30提供的反作用力矩。在使用中，电机30被操作，使得齿轮箱18中的惯性和惯性使反应转矩几乎瞬时变化，从而更有效地控制输出轴26的速度。

7. 发明授权

US06167612A Apparatus for remote handling of plugs and sockets 失效
标题翻译：用于远程处理插头和插座的设备
公开(公告)号：US06167612A
公开(公告)日：2001-01-02
申请号：US09403055
申请日：1999-10-13
申请人： David Frank Cunliffe
发明人： David Frank Cunliffe
IPC分类号： B23P1900
CPC分类号： G21F7/06 , H01R13/629 , H01R43/26 , Y10T29/49117 , Y10T29/53209
摘要： An apparatus for the making and breaking of a plug and socket connection within a hazardous environment by remote handling means includes at least one receiving bracket adapted to receive a positioning and retaining plate. The positioning and retaining plate has one of a plug and a socket fixed thereto in a predetermined orientation to permit making or breaking of a connection with the other of a plug and a socket. The at least one receiving bracket and the fixed plug or socket are movable in a direction parallel to the axis of the fixed plug or socket on slider means. The apparatus includes means for moving the at least one receiving bracket and the fixed plug or socket relative to the other of a plug and a socket which is fixed in a co-operating axial and rotational orientation thereto so as to make or break the connection. The at least one receiving bracket has means to permit the fixed plug or socket to be placed in or removed from the at least one receiving bracket by the remote handling means.
摘要翻译：用于通过远程处理装置在危险环境中制造和断开插头和插座连接的装置包括适于接收定位和固定板的至少一个接收支架。定位和固定板具有以预定取向固定到其上的插头和插座中的一个，以允许与插头和插座中的另一个的连接的制造或断开。所述至少一个接收支架和所述固定插头或插座可在平行于所述固定插头或插座的轴线的方向上在滑块装置上移动。该装置包括用于相对于插头和插座中的另一个移动至少一个接收支架和固定插头或插座的装置，该插头和插座固定在与其相配合的轴向和旋转取向以便使连接或断开连接。所述至少一个接收支架具有允许所述固定插头或插座由所述远程处理装置放置在所述至少一个接收支架中或从所述至少一个接收支架移除的装置。

8. 发明申请

US20080269007A1 Planetary Gear Set 有权
标题翻译：行星齿轮组
公开(公告)号：US20080269007A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-30
申请号：US12065962
申请日：2006-09-04
申请人： Frank Cunliffe , Raymond John Hicks
发明人： Frank Cunliffe , Raymond John Hicks
IPC分类号： F16H1/28 , F16H1/48 , F16H57/08
CPC分类号： F16H1/2836 , F16H57/02004 , F16H57/082
摘要： This invention relates to epicyclic gears having a carrier (12), a generally central sun gear (11), an outer annular gear (13) and an intermediary helical planet gear (14) which is mounted on the carrier (12) by a flexible pin assembly (15). The gear further includes a reaction member in the form of a rolling ring (22) at each axial end of the helical planet gear (14) to provide a respective radially inward reaction load onto the planet gear (14) in a sense that the reaction members (22) together resist a twisting moment on the planet gear (14) arising from the tooth loads on that gear.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有载体（12），大体上中心的中心齿轮（11），外环形齿轮（13）和中间螺旋行星齿轮（14）的行星齿轮，其通过柔性的销组件（15）。齿轮还包括在螺旋行星齿轮（14）的每个轴向端部处的滚动环（22）形式的反作用构件，以在行星齿轮（14）上提供相应的径向向内的反作用载荷，这意味着反应构件（22）一起抵抗由该齿轮上的齿轮载荷产生的行星齿轮（14）上的扭转力矩。

9. 发明授权

US4337747A Fuel injection pumping apparatus 失效
标题翻译：燃油喷射泵送装置
公开(公告)号：US4337747A
公开(公告)日：1982-07-06
申请号：US224695
申请日：1981-01-13
申请人： John R. Jefferson , Frank Cunliffe
发明人： John R. Jefferson , Frank Cunliffe
IPC分类号： F02M39/02 , F16D1/12 , F02M59/20
CPC分类号： F16D1/12 , F02M39/02 , Y10T29/49236 , Y10T29/49901
摘要： A fuel injection pumping apparatus includes a housing having a boss portion through which extends a drive shaft. An adjustable member is mounted about the boss portion and a two part sprocket is mounted on the shaft. One part of the sprocket has an aperture which can be aligned by a tool, with an aperture in the member. Assuming that the member is correctly adjusted, the tool is inserted into the apertures and the driving belt or chain engaged with the part of the sprocket. When the engine and driving belt are in the correct position the sprocket parts are secured together so that the shaft is correctly positioned relative to the engine.
摘要翻译：燃料喷射泵送装置包括具有凸起部分的壳体，通过该凸台部分延伸驱动轴。可调节构件围绕凸台部分安装，并且两部分链轮安装在轴上。链轮的一部分具有可以通过工具对准的孔，在该构件中具有孔。假设该构件被正确地调整，则该工具被插入孔中，并且传动带或链条与链轮的一部分啮合。当发动机和传动带处于正确的位置时，链轮部分被固定在一起，使得轴相对于发动机正确定位。

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