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1. 发明授权

US08045678B2 Dynamically-varied beam energy using a tunable monochromatic X-ray beam 有权
标题翻译：使用可调谐单色X射线束动态变化的束能
公开(公告)号：US08045678B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-25
申请号：US12244219
申请日：2008-10-02
申请人： Frank E. Carroll
发明人： Frank E. Carroll
IPC分类号： A61N5/10
CPC分类号： A61N5/10 , A61N2005/1091 , A61N2005/1098
摘要： In one embodiment, a method includes applying an output of a substantially monochromatic x-ray beam source to a target tissue along a first path, tuning the output of the substantially monochromatic x-ray beam source, and applying an output of a substantially monochromatic x-ray beam source to a target tissue along a second path different from the first path. The energy of the output of the substantially monochromatic x-ray beam source at the target tissue substantially corresponds to a binding energy level of an electron shell in an atom within the target tissue along the first path. The tuning tunes the substantially monochromatic x-ray beam source such that an energy of the output of the substantially monochromatic x-ray beam source at the target tissue along the second path substantially corresponds to a binding energy level of an electron shell in an atom within the target tissue.
摘要翻译：在一个实施例中，一种方法包括将基本上单色的X射线束源的输出沿着第一路径施加到目标组织，调整基本上单色的X射线束源的输出，以及施加基本单色x射线源的输出将光束源沿着与第一路径不同的第二路径到目标组织。目标组织上的基本上单色X射线束源的输出能量基本上对应于沿着第一路径的靶组织内的原子中的电子壳的结合能级。调谐调谐基本上单色的X射线束源，使得沿着第二路径的目标组织处的基本上单色X射线束源的输出能量基本上对应于电子壳在其内的原子内的结合能级目标组织。

2. 发明授权

US07486984B2 System and method for monochromatic x-ray beam therapy 失效
标题翻译：单色x射线束治疗的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07486984B2
公开(公告)日：2009-02-03
申请号：US10848151
申请日：2004-05-19
申请人： Frank E. Carroll
发明人： Frank E. Carroll
IPC分类号： A61B6/00 , H01J35/14
CPC分类号： A61N5/10 , A61K41/0038 , A61K51/02 , A61N2005/1091 , A61N2005/1098 , H05G2/00
摘要： In embodiments of the invention, a radiosensitizer or other agent is relatively uniformly accumulated in the cells of a tumor. An external monochromatic x-ray beam, which is tuned to a predetermined energy level associated with k-edge effects in the agent, is then directed to the tumor. The monochromatic x-ray beam activates the release of additional localized radiation from the agent. The additional radiation destroys the DNA of at least some tumor cells, making those tumor cells incapable of reproduction and repair. In embodiments of the invention, a single monochromatic x-ray beam source is used for both imaging and radiotherapy.
摘要翻译：在本发明的实施方案中，放射增敏剂或其它药剂相对均匀地积聚在肿瘤的细胞中。调谐到与药剂中的k边缘效应相关联的预定能级的外部单色X射线束然后被引导到肿瘤。单色x射线束激活来自药剂的额外局部辐射的释放。另外的辐射破坏至少一些肿瘤细胞的DNA，使得这些肿瘤细胞不能繁殖和修复。在本发明的实施例中，单个单色x射线束源用于成像和放射治疗。

3. 发明授权

US06332017B1 System and method for producing pulsed monochromatic X-rays 有权
标题翻译：用于生成脉冲单色X射线的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US06332017B1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-18
申请号：US09488898
申请日：2000-01-21
申请人： Frank E. Carroll , Robert H. Traeger , Marcus H. Mendenhall , James W. Waters , Glenn Edwards , Charles A. Brau
发明人： Frank E. Carroll , Robert H. Traeger , Marcus H. Mendenhall , James W. Waters , Glenn Edwards , Charles A. Brau
IPC分类号： H01J3514
CPC分类号： H05G2/00
摘要： A system for generating tunable pulsed monochromatic X-rays comprises a tabletop terawatt laser delivering 10 Joules of energy in 10 ps at a wavelength of 1.1 microns. The light beam from the laser is counter-propagated against an electron beam produced by a linear accelerator. X-ray photons are generated by inverse Compton scattering that occurs as a consequence of the “collision” that occurs between the electron beam and IR photons generated by the laser. The system uses a novel pulse structure comprising, in a preferred embodiment, a single micropulse. The LINAC is configured to generate an electron beam having 1 nanocoulomb of charge in a microbunch having a pulse length of about 5 picoseconds or less (or an electron beam brightness of 1012 A/m2−radian2@ 500 A). A beam alignment sub-system is used at the laser beam—electron beam interaction zone and directs the X-ray beam, in a preferred embodiment, through a beryllium window and onto mosaic crystals which divert the beam into a beam transport system toward the imaging target.
摘要翻译：用于产生可调谐脉冲单色X射线的系统包括在波长为1.1微米的10ps中提供10焦耳的能量的桌面式terawatt激光器。来自激光器的光束相对于由线性加速器产生的电子束相反传播。 X射线光子是通过由激光产生的电子束和IR光子之间发生的“碰撞”而产生的反康普顿散射产生的。该系统使用一种新颖的脉冲结构，在一个优选的实施方式中，单个微脉冲 LINAC配置为产生具有脉冲长度为约5皮秒或更小（或电子束亮度为1012A / m2-radian2 @ 500A）的微型束中具有1纳电库仑电荷的电子束。在激光束 - 电子束相互作用区域使用光束对准子系统，并且在优选实施例中引导X射线束通过铍窗和引导束到束成像的束传输系统的马赛克晶体目标。

4. 发明授权

US4610291A Insulating shutter panels for building openings 失效
标题翻译：绝缘快门面板用于建筑物开口
公开(公告)号：US4610291A
公开(公告)日：1986-09-09
申请号：US691665
申请日：1985-01-15
申请人： Frank E. Carroll
发明人： Frank E. Carroll
IPC分类号： E06B9/04 , E06B9/06 , F24J2/34 , E06B3/48 , E06B3/26 , F24J2/00
CPC分类号： F24J2/34 , E06B9/0638 , E06B9/0669 , E06B9/04 , Y02E10/40
摘要： Apparatus for insulating a window or other opening in a building includes a plurality of rail means secured to the building adjacent at least one edge of the opening, and at least one insulated shutter panel slidably engaged with the rail means. Several panels may be assembled into a set of panels or opposing sets of panels installed on opposing sets of rail means, if desired. The shutter panel or panel assembly is capable of substantially exposing or completely covering the opening due at least in part to the sliding action of the shutter panel. The shutter panel or panel assembly may be filled with an energy storage medium, and thus function also to collect, store and release solar energy.
摘要翻译：用于将建筑物中的窗户或其他开口绝缘的装置包括固定到建筑物的邻近开口的至少一个边缘的多个轨道装置，以及至少一个与轨道装置可滑动地接合的绝缘挡板。如果需要，几个面板可以组装成一组面板或安装在相对的一组轨道装置上的相对的面板组。至少部分地由于快门面板的滑动动作，快门板或面板组件能够基本上暴露或完全覆盖开口。快门面板或面板组件可以填充有能量存储介质，因此还用于收集，储存和释放太阳能。

5. 发明授权

US4507901A Sheet metal structural shape and use in building structures 失效
公开(公告)号：US4507901A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-02
申请号：US943866
申请日：1978-09-19
申请人： Frank E. Carroll
发明人： Frank E. Carroll
IPC分类号： E04B7/00 , E04C3/04 , E04D13/16 , E04B5/10
CPC分类号： E04B7/00 , E04D13/1606 , E04C2003/0421 , E04C2003/043 , E04C2003/0439 , E04C2003/0452
摘要： A sheet metal structural shape for use as a stud or mullion in wall construction or a purlin or sub-purlin in deck construction which is symmetrical about a vertical bisecting plane having a central vertical web, two diagonal legs projecting downwardly from one end of the web forming an included angle of about 30.degree. to about 90.degree., each of the diagonal legs having a leg projecting downwardly at its extremity in a plane substantially parallel to the web, each of the parallel legs having flanges extending outwardly at their extremity, a closure side extending between the extremities of the flanges enclosing the area formed by the diagonal sides, parallel sides and closure side, and a stiffening member at the other end of the web. A wall structure utilizing a spaced series of the metal structural shapes with a wall material attached to the flanges of adjacent structural shapes. Also included in this invention is a double wall construction wherein a second wall material is attached between adjacent metal structural shapes to a flat face of the stiffening member of the structural shape. The wall structure is particularly suited to shaft wall construction. A poured concrete or a precast deck and a metal deck structure utilizing a series of the metal structural shapes of this invention providing deck structures of superior insulation, fire resistance and uplift resistance.

6. 发明授权

US4394807A Sheet metal structural shape 失效
标题翻译：钣金结构形状
公开(公告)号：US4394807A
公开(公告)日：1983-07-26
申请号：US245902
申请日：1981-03-20
申请人： Frank E. Carroll
发明人： Frank E. Carroll
IPC分类号： E04B7/00 , E04C3/04 , E04C3/07 , E04D13/16 , E04C1/00
CPC分类号： E04B7/00 , E04C3/07 , E04D13/1606 , E04C2003/0421 , E04C2003/043 , E04C2003/0439 , E04C2003/0452
摘要： A one-piece rollformed sheet metal structural shape for use in building construction, the shape being a generally triangular closed shape having mounting flanges extending outwardly at the bottom of the triangular shape and stiffening flanges extending outwardly from the opposite end of the shape, the stiffening flanges having a projection extending from the outer extremity of at least one of the stiffening flange(s) for increased stiffness. The stiffening projections may turn over or turn under or overlap the stiffening flanges for increased stiffness, prevention of moisture entering the interior of the shape, and securement of the stiffening flanges to each other providing greater strength to the shape.
摘要翻译：一种用于建筑结构的单件式成形的钣金结构形状，其形状为大致三角形封闭形状，其具有在三角形形状的底部向外延伸的安装凸缘和从该形状的相对端向外延伸的加强凸缘，凸缘具有从加强凸缘中的至少一个的外部末端延伸的凸起，用于增加刚度。加强突起可以翻转或转向加强凸缘下方或与加强凸缘重叠，以增加刚度，防止水分进入形状内部，以及将加强凸缘彼此固定，为形状提供更大的强度。

7. 发明授权

US4274239A Building structure 失效
标题翻译：建筑结构
公开(公告)号：US4274239A
公开(公告)日：1981-06-23
申请号：US952057
申请日：1978-10-17
申请人： Frank E. Carroll
发明人： Frank E. Carroll
IPC分类号： E04B1/16 , E04B2/74 , E04B7/00 , E04D11/02 , E04B5/52
CPC分类号： E04B2/7453 , E04B1/164 , E04B7/00 , E04D11/02 , E04B2002/7488
摘要： This invention relates to a sheet metal structural shape for use in building construction having a generally box shape with outwardly extending flanges at one end of the substantially parallel sides and inwardly extending flanges at the other end of the parallel sides forming turned inward ends of the inwardly extending flanges and a closure between the ends of the outwardly extending flanges closing the space between the sides at that end. The sheet metal structural shape may be advantageously used as a structural shape in deck structures and in wall structures according to this invention. One deck structure of this invention uses the sheet metal structural shape as a sub-purlin, or purlin on short spans, supporting insulation on the bottom outwardly extending flanges and having roofing material fastened to the inwardly extending flanges at the top end of the structural shape. Thus, a deck is provided with at least a major portion of the insulation beneath the roof decking. The wall structure of this invention provides a wall which may be entirely erected from one side, providing especially suitable shaft and exterior wall construction.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于建筑结构的钣金结构形状，其具有大致箱形，在基本上平行的边的一端处具有向外延伸的凸缘，并且在平行侧的另一端处向内延伸的凸缘形成向内延伸的凸缘和在向外延伸的凸缘的端部之间的封闭件封闭在该端部的侧面之间的空间。根据本发明，钣金结构形状可以有利地用作甲板结构和壁结构中的结构形状。本发明的一个甲板结构使用钣金结构形状作为副pur条或在短跨度上的pur条，在底部向外延伸的凸缘上支撑绝缘，并且具有在结构形状的顶端处固定到向内延伸的凸缘的屋顶材料。因此，甲板在屋顶板下面至少设有绝缘层的主要部分。本发明的壁结构提供了可以从一侧完全竖立的壁，提供特别合适的轴和外墙结构。

8. 发明授权

US4048777A Building deck structure 失效
标题翻译：建筑甲板结构
公开(公告)号：US4048777A
公开(公告)日：1977-09-20
申请号：US648500
申请日：1976-01-12
申请人： Frank E. Carroll
发明人： Frank E. Carroll
IPC分类号： E04B2/60 , E04B2/78 , E04B7/00 , E04C3/04 , E04D13/16 , E04C1/00 , E04B5/10
CPC分类号： E04D13/1606 , E04B2/60 , E04B2/78 , E04B7/00 , E04C2003/0421 , E04C2003/043 , E04C2003/0439 , E04C2003/0452
摘要： A sheet metal structural shape for use as a stud or mullion in wall construction or a purlin or sub-purlin in deck construction which is symmetrical about a vertical bisecting plane having a central vertical web, two diagonal legs projecting downwardly from one end of the web forming an included angle of about 30.degree. to about 90.degree., each of the diagonal legs having a leg projecting downwardly at its extremity in a plane substantially parallel to the web, each of the parallel legs having flanges extending outwardly at their extremity, a closure side extending between the extremities of the flanges enclosing the area formed by the diagonal sides, parallel sides and closure side, and a stiffening member at the other end of the web. A wall structure utilizing a spaced series of the metal structural shapes with a wall material attached to the flanges of adjacent structural shapes. Also included in this invention is a double wall construction wherein a second wall material is attached between adjacent metal structural shapes to a flat face of the stiffening member of the structural shape. The wall structure is particularly suited to shaft wall construction. A poured concrete or a precast deck structure utilizing a series of the metal structural shapes of this invention providing deck structures of superior insulation, fire resistance and uplift resistance.
摘要翻译：用作壁结构中的螺柱或竖框的板金结构形状或甲板结构中的pur条或子pur条，其围绕具有中心垂直腹板的垂直平分平面对称，从腹板的一端向下突出的两个对角线形成大约30度至大约90度的夹角，每个对角腿具有在其基本上平行于腹板的平面中向下突出的腿部，每个平行腿具有在其末端向外延伸的凸缘，侧面延伸在包围由对角侧面，平行侧面和封闭侧形成的区域的法兰的末端之间，以及在幅材的另一端处的加强构件。一种壁结构，其利用间隔开的一系列金属结构形状，其壁壁材料附接到相邻结构形状的凸缘。本发明还包括双壁结构，其中第二壁材料在相邻的金属结构形状之间附接到结构形状的加强构件的平坦表面。墙体结构特别适用于井壁结构。使用一系列本发明的金属结构形状的浇筑混凝土或预制甲板结构，提供优异的隔热性，耐火性和提升性的甲板结构。

9. 发明授权

US3965641A Sheet metal structural shape and use in insulated decking structure and method 失效
标题翻译：钣金结构形状和用于绝缘甲板结构和方法
公开(公告)号：US3965641A
公开(公告)日：1976-06-29
申请号：US457996
申请日：1974-04-04
申请人： Frank E. Carroll
发明人： Frank E. Carroll
IPC分类号： E04B7/00 , E04C3/04 , E04D13/16 , E04C5/065
CPC分类号： E04B7/00 , E04D13/1606 , E04C2003/0421 , E04C2003/043 , E04C2003/0439 , E04C2003/0452
摘要： A sheet metal structural shape for use as a purlin or sub-purlin in deck construction which is symmetrical about a vertical bisecting plane having a central vertical web, two legs projecting downwardly from the bottom of said web at an angle of about 45.degree. to about 75.degree. to the horizontal, each leg having a substantially horizontal flange projecting outwardly at its lower extremity, and a stiffening member at the upper edge of the web. Poured concrete insulated deck structures utilizing a series of the metal structural shapes with gypsum formboard resting on the horizontal flanges and extending between adjacent structural shapes, rigid synthetic polymer foam having an underside adjacent the upper side of the gypsum formboard and having holes vertically therethrough, the holes having an area of more than about 5 percent of the area of the underside of the foam, and poured concrete adjacent the upper side of the foam and around the stiffener to prevent uplift. A precast insulated deck structure utilizing the metal structural shape and insulating slab resting on the horizontal flanges and extending between adjacent structural shapes and grouting between said precast slabs and around said stiffener to prevent uplift.
摘要翻译：用作甲板结构中的pur条或pur条的钣金结构形状，其围绕具有中心垂直腹板的垂直平分平面对称，两个腿从所述腹板的底部以约45°至约 75°相对于水平，每个腿具有在其下端向外突出的基本水平的凸缘，以及在腹板的上边缘处的加强构件。采用一系列金属结构形式的浇注混凝土绝缘甲板结构，其中石膏板搁置在水平凸缘上并在相邻的结构形状之间延伸，刚性合成聚合物泡沫具有邻近石膏板的上侧并具有垂直穿过的孔的下侧，孔的面积大于泡沫下侧面积的约5％，并将混凝土浇筑在靠近泡沫的上侧并且围绕加强筋以防止隆起。一种预制绝缘甲板结构，利用金属结构形状和绝缘板搁置在水平法兰上并在相邻结构形状之间延伸，并在所述预制板之间和所述加强件周围之间灌浆，以防止隆起。

10. 发明授权

US3965633A Insulated roofing structure and method 失效
标题翻译：绝缘屋面结构及方法
公开(公告)号：US3965633A
公开(公告)日：1976-06-29
申请号：US486444
申请日：1974-07-08
申请人： Frank E. Carroll
发明人： Frank E. Carroll
IPC分类号： E04B7/00 , E04C3/04 , E04D13/16 , E04B1/24 , E04C2/10
CPC分类号： E04B7/00 , E04D13/1606 , E04C2003/0421 , E04C2003/043 , E04C2003/0439 , E04C2003/0452
摘要： A fireproof insulated roofing sandwich type assembly having incombustible rigid gypsum formboard beneath and toward the interior of a building from a layer of synthetic polymer foam placed above to the exterior of the building from the rigid formboard and a waterproof wearing surface to the exterior of the synthetic polymer foam. The roofing assemblies of this invention provide Class 1 and hourly fire ratings to precast wood fiber cement-bonded boards. The roofing assembly of this invention is also suitable for installation over steel roof decks.
摘要翻译：一种防火绝缘屋顶夹层型组件，其具有不可燃刚性石膏板，其在建筑物内部并朝向建筑物内部，从合成聚合物泡沫层的一层放置在建筑物的外部，从刚性板和防水磨损表面到合成的外部聚合物泡沫。本发明的屋顶组件为预制木纤维水泥粘合板提供1级和小时耐火等级。本发明的屋顶组件也适用于安装在钢屋顶甲板上。

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