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1. 发明申请

US20130029108A1 INTERLAYER HOT COMPACTION 有权
公开(公告)号：US20130029108A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-31
申请号：US13561330
申请日：2012-07-30
申请人： Ian MacMillan Ward , Peter John Hine , Keith Norris
发明人： Ian MacMillan Ward , Peter John Hine , Keith Norris
IPC分类号： B32B1/00
CPC分类号： B32B27/08 , B29C43/003 , B29C43/006 , B29C43/203 , B29C43/52 , B29K2105/0079 , B29K2105/06 , B29K2105/0854 , B29K2105/256 , B29L2009/00 , B32B5/024 , B32B5/26 , B32B27/32 , B32B27/36 , B32B2250/03 , B32B2250/20 , B32B2250/24 , B32B2250/242 , B32B2250/40 , B32B2262/0253 , B32B2262/0284 , B32B2307/536 , B32B2323/04 , B32B2323/10 , D04H1/559 , D04H13/00 , Y10S428/91 , Y10T428/24628 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/2495 , Y10T428/24992 , Y10T428/249998 , Y10T428/31504
摘要： A process for the production of a polymeric article comprises: (a) forming a ply having successive layers, namely, (i) a first layer made up of strands of an oriented polymer material; (ii) a second layer of a polymeric material; (iii) a third layer made up of strands of an oriented polymeric material, wherein the second layer has a lower peak melting temperature that of the first and third layers; (b) subjecting the ply to conditions of time, temperature, and pressure sufficient to melt a proportion of the fits layer, to melt the second layer entirely, and to melt a proportion of the third layer, and to compact the ply; and (c) cooling the compacted ply. The resultant articles have good mechanical properties yet may be made at a lower compaction temperature than articles not employing the second layer, leading to a more controllable manufacturing process.

2. 发明授权

US08349422B2 Flexible intermediate bulk container 有权
标题翻译：柔性中间散装容器
公开(公告)号：US08349422B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-08
申请号：US12988757
申请日：2009-04-20
申请人： Zahir Bashir , Ian Macmillan Ward , Glen Peter Thompson , Anthony Paul Unwin
发明人： Zahir Bashir , Ian Macmillan Ward , Glen Peter Thompson , Anthony Paul Unwin
IPC分类号： B29D22/00
CPC分类号： D01D5/426 , B29C55/06 , B29K2067/00 , B65D88/1612 , D01F6/62 , Y10T428/1362
摘要： The invention relates to a Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container (FIBC) having a body made of flexible woven fabric, and integral handling devices, wherein the fabric is woven from opaque oriented polyethylene terephthalate (PET) strips having a density of from 500 to 1300 kg/m3 and a tensile strength of at least 250 MPa.Advantages of said FIBC include directly printability with the usual type of inks, giving excellent contrast and good adhesion, without pre-treatment like a corona- or flame-treatment. The FIBC based on the PET fabric also shows higher gloss; better UV resistance; better mechanical properties, like high tensile strength and creep resistance; favorable abrasion resistance; and higher temperature resistance than a conventional big bag based on polypropylene strips.The invention further relates to such a FIBC based on stress-whitened PET tapes obtained by a special drawing process.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种具有由柔性织物制成的主体的柔性中间散装容器（FIBC）和一体式处理装置，其中织物由密度为500至1300kg / m 2的不透明取向的聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯（PET） m3，拉伸强度至少为250MPa。所述FIBC的优点包括使用通常类型的油墨直接印刷，具有优异的对比度和良好的附着力，无需进行电晕或火焰处理的预处理。基于PET织物的FIBC也具有较高的光泽度; 更好的抗紫外线; 更好的机械性能，如高抗拉强度和抗蠕变性; 耐磨性好; 耐高温性比传统的基于聚丙烯条的大袋子。本发明还涉及通过特殊拉伸工艺获得的基于应力增白PET带的这种FIBC。

3. 发明申请

US20120094094A1 Interlayer Hot Compaction 有权
标题翻译：夹层热压
公开(公告)号：US20120094094A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-19
申请号：US13276118
申请日：2011-10-18
申请人： Ian MacMillan Ward , Peter John Hine , Keith Norris
发明人： Ian MacMillan Ward , Peter John Hine , Keith Norris
IPC分类号： B32B7/02
CPC分类号： B32B27/08 , B29C43/003 , B29C43/006 , B29C43/203 , B29C43/52 , B29K2105/0079 , B29K2105/06 , B29K2105/0854 , B29K2105/256 , B29L2009/00 , B32B5/024 , B32B5/26 , B32B27/32 , B32B27/36 , B32B2250/03 , B32B2250/20 , B32B2250/24 , B32B2250/242 , B32B2250/40 , B32B2262/0253 , B32B2262/0284 , B32B2307/536 , B32B2323/04 , B32B2323/10 , D04H1/559 , D04H13/00 , Y10S428/91 , Y10T428/24628 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/2495 , Y10T428/24992 , Y10T428/249998 , Y10T428/31504
摘要： A process for the production of a polymeric article comprises the steps of: (a) forming a ply having successive layers, namely (ii) a first layer made up of strands of an oriented polymeric material; (ii) a second layer of a polymeric material; (iii) a third layer made up of strands of an oriented polymeric material, wherein the second layer has a lower peak melting temperature than that of the first and third layers; (b) subjecting the ply to conditions of time, temperature and pressure sufficient to melt a proportion of the first layer, to melt the second layer entirely, and to melt a proportion of the third layer; and to compact the ply; and (c) cooling the compacted ply. The resultant articles have good mechanical properties yet may be made at lower compaction temperatures than articles not employing the second layer, leading to a more controllable manufacturing process.
摘要翻译：制备聚合物的方法包括以下步骤：（a）形成具有连续层的层，即（ii）由取向聚合材料的线组成的第一层; （ii）第二层聚合材料; （iii）由取向聚合物材料的线组成的第三层，其中所述第二层具有比所述第一和第三层低的峰熔融温度; （b）对所述层进行足以熔化所述第一层的一部分的时间，温度和压力的条件，使所述第二层完全熔化并熔化所述第三层的一部分; 并压实层; 和（c）冷却压实的层。所得制品具有良好的机械性能，但是可以在比不采用第二层的制品更低的压制温度下进行制造，导致更可控的制造工艺。

4. 发明授权

US07279441B2 Compacted olefin fibers 有权
标题翻译：压实的烯烃纤维
公开(公告)号：US07279441B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-09
申请号：US10717553
申请日：2003-11-21
申请人： Richard Albert Jones , Ian MacMillan Ward , Peter John Hine , Mark James Bonner
发明人： Richard Albert Jones , Ian MacMillan Ward , Peter John Hine , Mark James Bonner
IPC分类号： B29C43/00
CPC分类号： D04H1/54 , B29B13/08 , B29C43/006 , B29C2035/0827 , B29C2035/085 , B29C2035/0877 , B29C2071/022 , B29C2791/005 , B29K2023/06 , B29K2023/12 , B29K2105/06 , B29K2105/243 , B29K2105/25 , B29K2223/06 , D04H1/4291 , D04H1/44 , D04H1/554 , Y10T428/24826 , Y10T428/24994 , Y10T428/249942 , Y10T428/249947 , Y10T428/31855 , Y10T442/69
摘要： A polyolefin plaque is made by hot compaction of an assembly of fibres of the oriented polymer. It has been found to be beneficial to subject the fibres to a prior crosslinking process. Hot compaction is then less temperature-sensitive and produces plaques with excellent hot strength properties. Preferably the fibres have been subjected to prior stages of irradiation and annealing, both in a non-oxidising environment, for example acetylene.
摘要翻译：通过热定形聚合物的纤维组合制成聚烯烃斑块。已经发现有利的是使纤维进行先前的交联过程。热压缩对温度敏感性较低，产生具有优异热强度特性的板。优选地，在非氧化环境例如乙炔中，纤维已经经历了辐照和退火的先前阶段。

5. 发明授权

US6162843A Crosslinking of polypropylene polymers by irradiation 失效
标题翻译：通过辐射交联聚丙烯聚合物
公开(公告)号：US6162843A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-19
申请号：US43276
申请日：1998-09-11
申请人： Harold M. Fisher , Richard Albert Jones , Ian Macmillan Ward
发明人： Harold M. Fisher , Richard Albert Jones , Ian Macmillan Ward
IPC分类号： C08F2/46 , C08F255/00 , C08F255/02 , C08F255/06 , C08F285/00 , C08F287/00 , D06M14/28 , C08J3/24 , C08F110/06 , C08J3/28
CPC分类号： C08F255/02 , C08F255/00 , C08F255/023 , C08F255/06 , C08F285/00 , C08F287/00 , D06M14/28
摘要： Polypropylene is crosslinked by means of an ionizing radiation followed by annealing at a temperature of at least 110.degree. C., in the presence of an unsaturated monomeric compound such as acetylene or 1,3-butadiene or 1,3,5-hexatriene.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / US96 / 14967 Sec。 371日期：1998年9月11日 102（e）1998年9月11日PCT PCT 1996年9月18日PCT公布。公开号WO97 / 11097 日期1997年3月27日聚丙烯通过电离辐射交联，然后在不饱和单体化合物如乙炔或1,3-丁二烯或1,3，...的存在下，在至少110℃的温度下进行退火， 5-己三烯。

6. 发明授权

US5665297A Tubular materials 失效
公开(公告)号：US5665297A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-09
申请号：US295005
申请日：1994-08-24
申请人： Ian MacMillan Ward , Gordon Craggs , Alan Selwood , Ajay Kumar Taraiya
发明人： Ian MacMillan Ward , Gordon Craggs , Alan Selwood , Ajay Kumar Taraiya
IPC分类号： B29C55/26 , B29C55/30 , B29K23/00 , B29K27/06 , B29K67/00
CPC分类号： B29C55/30 , B29K2023/06 , B29K2027/06 , B29K2067/00 , B29K2995/0053 , Y10S138/07 , Y10S264/73 , Y10S428/91 , Y10T428/139 , Y10T428/1397
摘要： Tubular workpieces of oriented polymers such as polyethylene polyester and PVC are formed by drawing a workpiece over an expanding former in the absence of any force perpendicular to the axis of the workpiece. The processes do not require the use of any liquid lubricant. They enable greater degrees of expansion and hence orientation in the direction perpendicular to the axis to be achieved and result in products of improved appearance and strength.

7. 发明授权

US09556540B2 Process for making opaque polyester film 有权
标题翻译：制作不透明聚酯薄膜的方法
公开(公告)号：US09556540B2
公开(公告)日：2017-01-31
申请号：US12988737
申请日：2009-04-20
申请人： Zahir Bashir , Ian MacMillan Ward , Glen Peter Thompson , Anthony Paul Unwin
发明人： Zahir Bashir , Ian MacMillan Ward , Glen Peter Thompson , Anthony Paul Unwin
IPC分类号： B29C47/00 , B29C47/88 , B29C47/92 , B29C55/06 , D01F6/62 , C08J5/18 , D01D5/42 , B29C47/04 , B29K67/00 , B29C71/02 , B29C55/14 , B29C55/12
CPC分类号： D01F6/62 , B29C47/0004 , B29C47/0021 , B29C47/0057 , B29C47/043 , B29C47/88 , B29C47/8805 , B29C47/8815 , B29C47/884 , B29C47/8845 , B29C47/92 , B29C55/06 , B29C55/12 , B29C55/14 , B29C55/143 , B29C71/02 , B29C2071/022 , B29C2947/92742 , B29C2947/92752 , B29C2947/9278 , B29K2067/00 , B29K2067/003 , C08J5/18 , C08J2367/02 , D01D5/426 , Y10T428/1345 , Y10T442/30
摘要： The invention relates to a process for making an opaque and glossy film from a thermoplastic polyester composition, comprising the steps of a) extruding the polyester composition through a slot die, and quenching to form a substantially amorphous film having a crystallinity of at most 5%; b) rapidly heating the amorphous film to a drawing temperature in the range from Tg to (Tg+50)° C. while applying a draw ratio in the range of from λinitiation to λmax. in longitudinal direction, and a drawing rate of at least 1 m/min to form an oriented film showing stress-whitening, wherein λinitiation is the draw ratio at which a transfer from a transparent product to a stress-whitened product occurs and λmax. is the draw ratio at which failure of the stress whitened film occurs; and c) heat-setting the oriented stress-whitened film; the thermoplastic polyester composition substantially consisting of at least one crystallizable polyester derived from at least one aliphatic diol and at least one aromatic dicarboxylic acid.With this process it is possible to make a unitary, glossy, opaque film from a polyester composition that does not contain void-forming additives like high amounts of fine pigment particles or dispersed non-miscible polymer particles. The film obtained also has very good mechanical properties. It is a further advantage that the process can be performed continuously on conventional extrusion and stretching equipment used for making transparent film from polyesters.The invention also relates to an opaque polyester film obtainable by said process.
摘要翻译：本发明还涉及通过所述方法可获得的不透明聚酯膜。

8. 发明授权

US08268439B2 Process for fabricating polymeric articles 有权
标题翻译：制造聚合物制品的方法
公开(公告)号：US08268439B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-18
申请号：US13276118
申请日：2011-10-18
申请人： Ian MacMillan Ward , Peter John Hine , Keith Norris
发明人： Ian MacMillan Ward , Peter John Hine , Keith Norris
IPC分类号： B32B7/02
CPC分类号： B32B27/08 , B29C43/003 , B29C43/006 , B29C43/203 , B29C43/52 , B29K2105/0079 , B29K2105/06 , B29K2105/0854 , B29K2105/256 , B29L2009/00 , B32B5/024 , B32B5/26 , B32B27/32 , B32B27/36 , B32B2250/03 , B32B2250/20 , B32B2250/24 , B32B2250/242 , B32B2250/40 , B32B2262/0253 , B32B2262/0284 , B32B2307/536 , B32B2323/04 , B32B2323/10 , D04H1/559 , D04H13/00 , Y10S428/91 , Y10T428/24628 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/2495 , Y10T428/24992 , Y10T428/249998 , Y10T428/31504
摘要： A process for the production of a polymeric article comprises the steps of: (a) forming a ply having successive layers, namely (ii) a first layer made up of strands of an oriented polymeric material; (ii) a second layer of a polymeric material; (iii) a third layer made up of strands of an oriented polymeric material, wherein the second layer has a lower peak melting temperature than that of the first and third layers; (b) subjecting the ply to conditions of time, temperature and pressure sufficient to melt a proportion of the first layer, to melt the second layer entirely, and to melt a proportion of the third layer; and to compact the ply; and (c) cooling the compacted ply. The resultant articles have good mechanical properties yet may be made at lower compaction temperatures than articles not employing the second layer, leading to a more controllable manufacturing process.
摘要翻译：制备聚合物的方法包括以下步骤：（a）形成具有连续层的层，即（ii）由取向聚合材料的线组成的第一层; （ii）第二层聚合材料; （iii）由取向聚合物材料的线组成的第三层，其中所述第二层具有比所述第一和第三层低的峰熔融温度; （b）对所述层进行足以熔化所述第一层的一部分的时间，温度和压力的条件，使所述第二层完全熔化并熔化所述第三层的一部分; 并压实层; 和（c）冷却压实的层。所得制品具有良好的机械性能，但是可以在比不采用第二层的制品更低的压制温度下进行制造，导致更可控的制造工艺。

9. 发明授权

US08052913B2 Process for fabricating polymeric articles 有权
标题翻译：制造聚合物制品的方法
公开(公告)号：US08052913B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-08
申请号：US10556402
申请日：2004-05-21
申请人： Ian MacMillan Ward , Peter John Hine , Keith Norris
发明人： Ian MacMillan Ward , Peter John Hine , Keith Norris
IPC分类号： B29C43/02
CPC分类号： B32B27/08 , B29C43/003 , B29C43/006 , B29C43/203 , B29C43/52 , B29K2105/0079 , B29K2105/06 , B29K2105/0854 , B29K2105/256 , B29L2009/00 , B32B5/024 , B32B5/26 , B32B27/32 , B32B27/36 , B32B2250/03 , B32B2250/20 , B32B2250/24 , B32B2250/242 , B32B2250/40 , B32B2262/0253 , B32B2262/0284 , B32B2307/536 , B32B2323/04 , B32B2323/10 , D04H1/559 , D04H13/00 , Y10S428/91 , Y10T428/24628 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/2495 , Y10T428/24992 , Y10T428/249998 , Y10T428/31504
摘要： Process for the production of a polymeric article by: (a) forming a ply having successive layers, namely (i) a first layer made up of strands of an oriented polymeric material; (ii) a second layer of a polymeric material; (iii) a third layer made up of strands of an oriented polymeric material, wherein the second layer has a lower peak melting temperature than that of the first and third layers; (b) subjecting the ply to conditions of time, temperature and pressure sufficient to melt a proportion of the first layer, to melt the second layer entirely, and to melt a proportion of the third layer; and to compact the ply; and (c) cooling the compacted ply. The resultant articles have good mechanical properties yet may be made at lower compaction temperatures than articles not employing the second layer, leading to a more controllable manufacturing process.
摘要翻译：通过以下方法制备聚合物制品的方法：（a）形成具有连续层的层，即（i）由取向聚合物材料的线构成的第一层; （ii）第二层聚合材料; （iii）由取向聚合物材料的线组成的第三层，其中所述第二层具有比所述第一和第三层低的峰熔融温度; （b）对所述层进行足以熔化所述第一层的一部分的时间，温度和压力的条件，使所述第二层完全熔化并熔化所述第三层的一部分; 并压实层; 和（c）冷却压实的层。所得制品具有良好的机械性能，但是可以在比不采用第二层的制品更低的压制温度下进行制造，导致更可控的制造工艺。

10. 发明授权

US6017834A Monoliyhic polymeric product 失效
标题翻译：单聚合物
公开(公告)号：US6017834A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-25
申请号：US790760
申请日：1997-01-27
申请人： Ian MacMillan Ward , Peter John Hine , Keith Norris
发明人： Ian MacMillan Ward , Peter John Hine , Keith Norris
IPC分类号： A61C7/14 , A61F2/28 , A61K6/083 , A61K6/087 , A61L27/14 , A61L27/16 , B29C43/00 , B29C43/14 , D04H1/54 , F41H5/04 , B32B27/32 , B32B7/04
CPC分类号： D04H1/54 , A61L27/14 , A61L27/16 , B29C43/006 , B29C43/14 , F41H5/0485 , A61C7/14 , A61F2/28 , B29K2023/06 , B29K2023/0683 , B29K2105/06 , B29K2105/25 , B29K2223/06 , B29L2031/7532 , Y10S264/75 , Y10T428/24826 , Y10T442/69
摘要： Polymeric monoliths having high stiffness and strength can be produced by heating an assembly of polymer fibres under a contact pressure to a temperature at which a proportion of the fibre is selectively melted and then compressing the assembly. Preferably at least 5% of the polymer is melted so that on compression the molten materials fills the voids within the assembly. The use of polyolefin fibres especially melt spun polyethylene fibres is preferred. The products are useful e.g. as orthodontic brackets, bone prostheses and in body armour.
摘要翻译：具有高刚性和强度的聚合物整料可以通过在接触压力下将聚合物纤维的组件加热到纤维的一部分选择性熔融然后压缩组件的温度来制备。优选地，至少5％的聚合物熔化，使得在压缩时，熔融材料填充组件内的空隙。使用聚烯烃纤维，特别是熔融纺丝聚乙烯纤维是优选的。产品有用，例如作为正畸托架，骨假体和身体护甲。

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