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1. 发明授权

US07835778B2 Method and apparatus for surgical navigation of a multiple piece construct for implantation 有权
标题翻译：用于植入的多片构造物的手术导航的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07835778B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-16
申请号：US10687539
申请日：2003-10-16
申请人： Kevin T. Foley , Stacy Sprouse , David Mire , John B. Clayton , Mark W. Hunter
发明人： Kevin T. Foley , Stacy Sprouse , David Mire , John B. Clayton , Mark W. Hunter
IPC分类号： A61B5/00
CPC分类号： A61B17/8872 , A61B17/00234 , A61B17/1735 , A61B17/1757 , A61B17/7089 , A61B34/10 , A61B34/20 , A61B34/25 , A61B90/10 , A61B90/36 , A61B90/39 , A61B2017/00477 , A61B2034/107 , A61B2034/2055 , A61B2034/2068 , A61B2034/2072 , A61B2034/256 , A61B2090/365 , A61B2090/3983
摘要： A method and apparatus for percutaneous and/or minimally invasive implantation of a construct. The construct may be implanted using a navigation system for planning and execution of a procedure. A plurality of portions of the construct may be interconnected using locations and paths determined and navigated with the navigation system.
摘要翻译：一种用于经皮和/或微创植入结构的方法和装置。可以使用用于规划和执行程序的导航系统植入构造体。可以使用与导航系统确定和导航的位置和路径来互连该构造的多个部分。

2. 发明授权

US07567834B2 Method and apparatus for implantation between two vertebral bodies 有权
标题翻译：两个椎体之间植入的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07567834B2
公开(公告)日：2009-07-28
申请号：US10837997
申请日：2004-05-03
申请人： John B Clayton , Y. Raja Rampersaud
发明人： John B Clayton , Y. Raja Rampersaud
IPC分类号： A61B5/05
CPC分类号： A61B5/06 , A61B5/4504 , A61B5/4514 , A61B5/4528
摘要： A method and system to assist in a planning and navigation of procedure. Generally, the system allows for image acquisition of a selected area of the anatomy. The images may then be used to mark various points to determine true anatomical definitions and planes. The definitions may assist in positioning a prosthesis.
摘要翻译：一种协助程序规划和导航的方法和系统。通常，系统允许对解剖结构的选定区域的图像采集。然后可以使用图像来标记各个点以确定真实的解剖学定义和平面。这些定义可以帮助定位假体。

3. 发明授权

US07217276B2 Instrument guidance method and system for image guided surgery 有权
标题翻译：图像引导手术仪器指导方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US07217276B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-15
申请号：US10271353
申请日：2002-10-15
申请人： Jaimie Henderson , Richard D Bucholz , Kurt R Smith , Kevin J Frank , John B Clayton , Catalina J Carroll , Phillip T Ulberg
发明人： Jaimie Henderson , Richard D Bucholz , Kurt R Smith , Kevin J Frank , John B Clayton , Catalina J Carroll , Phillip T Ulberg
IPC分类号： A61B19/00
CPC分类号： A61B19/52 , A61B34/20 , A61B90/11 , A61B90/36 , A61B2034/107 , A61B2034/2055 , A61B2034/2072 , A61B2034/256 , A61B2090/3983
摘要： Generally, the present invention is directed to a method and system for a aligning surgical guide instrument over a burr hole in a patient's body. More particularly, the present invention is directed to a stand-alone instrument guidance unit that is attachable to a patient's skull. Adjustments of a surgical instrument can be made in x, y, z, and angular directions using the system and method of the present invention. In one aspect of the present invention, an instrument guide unit includes an instrument guide for guiding a surgical instrument into the body of a patient and a base unit operative to be secured to the body in an area in which surgery is to occur. The base unit is coupled to the instrument guide. An adjustment mechanism, coupled to the base unit and the instrument guide, is operative to adjust the instrument guide in lateral directions with respect the surface of the area. The adjustment mechanism is operative to adjust the instrument guide in x and y directions. The adjustment mechanism includes an x direction control mechanism for adjusting the instrument in an x direction and a y direction control mechanism for adjusting the instrument in a y direction. The y direction control mechanism may be coupled to the x direction control mechanism. The positional movement of the surgical instrument in the z direction may be tracked by sensing the location of a transducer coupled to the surgical instrument.
摘要翻译：通常，本发明涉及一种用于使外科引导器械对准患者身体中的钻孔的方法和系统。更具体地，本发明涉及一种可附接到患者颅骨的独立的仪器引导单元。可以使用本发明的系统和方法在x，y，z和角度方向上进行手术器械的调整。在本发明的一个方面中，仪器引导单元包括用于将外科器械引导到患者体内的仪器引导件和在手术发生的区域中可操作地固定到身体的基部单元。基座单元耦合到仪器导轨。联接到基座单元和仪器引导件的调节机构可操作以相对于该区域的表面在横向方向上调节仪器引导件。调节机构可以在x和y方向上调整仪器导板。调整机构包括用于在x方向上调整仪器的x方向控制机构和用于在y方向上调节仪器的y方向控制机构。 y方向控制机构可以耦合到x方向控制机构。可以通过感测耦合到外科器械的换能器的位置来跟踪手术器械在z方向上的位置运动。

4. 发明授权

US06482182B1 Anchoring system for a brain lead 有权
标题翻译：大脑刺激引导系统
公开(公告)号：US06482182B1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-19
申请号：US09389130
申请日：1999-09-02
申请人： Catalina J. Carroll , Jaimie Henderson , John B. Clayton , Phillip T. Ulberg
发明人： Catalina J. Carroll , Jaimie Henderson , John B. Clayton , Phillip T. Ulberg
IPC分类号： A61M532
CPC分类号： A61N1/0539 , A61M25/02 , A61M2025/0233 , A61M2210/0687
摘要： A brain lead anchoring system is described which allows for installation of a brain stimulation lead or a drug delivery catheter without the lead or catheter ever being unsupported during installation so that the lead or catheter does not move during the anchoring procedure. An anchor assembly contains an anchoring mechanism that is biased in the closed or anchoring position and is only open to allow installation of a lead when it is mated to an introducer instrument, which has prongs that open the anchoring mechanism. Once the lead is appropriately positioned within the brain and while the lead is still supported by the installation guiding device, the introducer instrument is withdrawn from the anchoring mechanism, which thus allows the anchoring mechanism to return to its closed position. A locking cap covers the aperture through the anchor assembly into the skull and mechanically ensures that the anchoring mechanism remains in the closed position. The anchor assembly also has channels in its top surface within which the lead may be inserted so that the lead may be lain flat on the surface of the patient's skull.
摘要翻译：描述了一种脑引导锚定系统，其允许安装脑刺激引线或药物递送导管，而不会在安装期间引导或导管不被支撑，使得在锚固过程期间引线或导管不移动。锚固组件包括锚定机构，该锚固机构在关闭或锚定位置被偏置，并且仅当打开以允许引线安装到具有打开锚定机构的插入件的导引器仪器的导引器仪器时才能安装。一旦引线被适当地定位在大脑内，并且引线仍然被安装引导装置支撑时，导引器器械将从锚定机构中退出，从而允许锚固机构返回其关闭位置。锁定盖将穿过锚固组件的孔覆盖到颅骨中并机械地确保锚定机构保持在关闭位置。锚固组件还在其顶表面中具有通道，在该顶部表面内可以插入引线，使得引线可能在患者头骨的表面上平坦。

5. 发明授权

US06298262B1 Instrument guidance for stereotactic surgery 失效
公开(公告)号：US06298262B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-02
申请号：US09846640
申请日：2001-05-01
申请人： Joel I. Franck , Frederick C. Haer , Ronald J. Franklin , Kevin J. Frank , John B. Clayton , Jaimie Henderson , Richard D. Bucholz , Kurt R. Smith , Catalina J. Carroll
发明人： Joel I. Franck , Frederick C. Haer , Ronald J. Franklin , Kevin J. Frank , John B. Clayton , Jaimie Henderson , Richard D. Bucholz , Kurt R. Smith , Catalina J. Carroll
IPC分类号： A61B500
CPC分类号： A61B34/20 , A61B90/11 , A61B2034/107 , A61B2034/2055 , A61B2034/2068 , A61B2034/2072 , A61B2090/363
摘要： A method and apparatus for positioning a surgical instrument during stereotactic surgery using a guidance fixture. The guidance fixture includes an upper portion, which includes an instrument guide for moving the surgical instrument along a constrained trajectory relative to the upper portion, and includes an adjustable base supporting the upper portion, which includes a mounting base and an adjustment mechanism. The adjustable base can include a rotating collar attached to the mounting base and a pivoting collar coupling the rotating collar to the upper portion. A remote sensing device, such as a camera array sensing LEDs on the fixture, is used to determine the orientation of the upper portion of the guidance assembly in relation to the body.

6. 发明授权

US06226548B1 Percutaneous registration apparatus and method for use in computer-assisted surgical navigation 有权
标题翻译：用于计算机辅助外科导航的经皮注册装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US06226548B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-01
申请号：US09148498
申请日：1998-09-04
申请人： Kevin T. Foley , John B. Clayton , Anthony Melkent , Michael Sherman
发明人： Kevin T. Foley , John B. Clayton , Anthony Melkent , Michael Sherman
IPC分类号： A61B505
CPC分类号： A61B17/70 , A61B17/7032 , A61B17/7083 , A61B34/10 , A61B34/20 , A61B90/11 , A61B2017/00477 , A61B2034/2055 , A61B2034/2072 , A61B2090/363 , A61B2090/3945 , A61B2090/3983
摘要： An apparatus and procedures for percutaneous placement of surgical implants and instruments such as, for example, screws, rods, wires and plates into various body parts using image guided surgery. The invention includes an apparatus for use with a surgical navigation system, an attaching device rigidly connected to a body part, such as the spinous process of a vertebrae, with an identification superstructure rigidly but removably connected to the attaching device. This identification superstructure, for example, is a reference arc and fiducial array which accomplishes the function of identifying the location of the superstructure, and, therefore, the body part to which it is fixed, during imaging by CAT scan or MRI, and later during medical procedures.
摘要翻译：使用图像引导手术将外科植入物和器械（例如螺钉，杆，线和板）经皮放置到各种身体部位中的装置和程序。本发明包括一种与外科导航系统一起使用的装置，刚性地连接到身体部位的附接装置，例如椎骨的棘突，其具有刚性但可拆卸地连接到附接装置的识别上部结构。该识别超结构例如是参考电弧和基准阵列，其在通过CAT扫描或MRI进行成像期间实现识别上部结构的位置以及因此固定的身体部位的功能，并且稍后在医疗程序。

7. 发明授权

US5875234A Computer integrated PBX system 失效
标题翻译：电脑集成电路系统
公开(公告)号：US5875234A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-23
申请号：US601123
申请日：1996-02-14
申请人： John B. Clayton , Michael J. Newman , Steven M. Staudaher
发明人： John B. Clayton , Michael J. Newman , Steven M. Staudaher
IPC分类号： H04M3/42 , H04M3/533 , H04M7/12 , H04Q3/62 , H04M1/64
CPC分类号： H04M3/42314 , H04M3/533 , H04Q3/625 , H04M3/42323 , H04M7/12 , H04Q2213/13031 , H04Q2213/13034 , H04Q2213/1305 , H04Q2213/13093 , H04Q2213/13103 , H04Q2213/13106 , H04Q2213/13209 , H04Q2213/1322 , H04Q2213/13292 , H04Q2213/13389
摘要： Computer integrated telecommunication systems are disclosed that provide a message exchange interface that transfers data and control requests generated by applications running on a computer system directly to a telecommunications unit that is adapted to respond to the data and control requests generated by these application programs. In particular, PBX systems are disclosed that include message exchange interfaces that provide fault tolerant operation and that directly map application programs running on a computer system into the controller element of the PBX system. Further systems are disclosed that provide message exchange interfaces that allow the efficient transfer of audio signals between a computer system and a telecommunication unit.
摘要翻译：公开了一种计算机集成电信系统，其提供一种消息交换接口，其将在计算机系统上运行的应用程序产生的数据和控制请求直接传送到电信单元，该电信单元适于响应数据并控制由这些应用程序生成的请求。特别地，公开了包括提供容错操作并将计算机系统上运行的应用程序直接映射到PBX系统的控制器元件的消息交换接口的PBX系统。公开了进一步的系统，其提供允许在计算机系统和电信单元之间有效传输音频信号的消息交换接口。

8. 发明授权

US5351678A Endoscope scope assembly for full hemisphere view 失效
标题翻译：用于全半球视图的内镜范围组件
公开(公告)号：US5351678A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-04
申请号：US938827
申请日：1992-09-01
申请人： John B. Clayton , Darryl J. Bornhop , George H. Middle
发明人： John B. Clayton , Darryl J. Bornhop , George H. Middle
IPC分类号： A61B1/00 , A61B1/055 , A61B1/317 , G02B23/24 , A61B1/06
CPC分类号： A61B1/055 , A61B1/00179 , A61B1/00183 , A61B1/317
摘要： A scope assembly for an endoscope adapted for use with a portal cannula to provide a generally hemispherically shaped field of view within the body. The scope assembly includes a guiding cannula adapted for rotation within the portal cannula. A distal end of the guiding cannula is bent or offset from a longitudinal axis of the scope assembly. A bendable scope is mounted within the guiding cannula and is adapted for rotation within the guiding cannula. A GRIN lens located at a distal or viewing end of the bendable scope is also offset from the longitudinal axis of the bendable scope such that upon rotation of the guiding cannula or bendable scope a generally hemispherically shaped field of view is scanned.
摘要翻译：用于内窥镜的镜架组件，其适于与门静脉插管一起使用以在主体内提供大致半球形的视场。示范组件包括适于在门静脉插管内旋转的引导插管。引导套管的远端从示波器组件的纵向轴线弯曲或偏移。可弯曲的范围安装在引导套管内并且适于在引导套管内旋转。位于可弯曲范围的远端或观察端的GRIN透镜也从可弯曲范围的纵向轴线偏移，使得在引导套管或可弯曲范围的旋转时扫描大致半球形的视场。

9. 发明授权

US5309330A Light box 失效
标题翻译：灯箱
公开(公告)号：US5309330A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-03
申请号：US2924
申请日：1993-01-11
申请人： Russell B. Pillers , Darryl J. Bornhop , John B. Clayton , George H. Middle
发明人： Russell B. Pillers , Darryl J. Bornhop , John B. Clayton , George H. Middle
IPC分类号： G02B6/00 , A61B1/07 , F21V8/00 , G02B23/26
CPC分类号： G02B6/0006 , A61B1/00126 , A61B1/00128 , A61B1/07 , A61B1/0669 , Y10S385/901
摘要： The present invention provides a light box for fiber optic illumination cables. The light box includes a light bulb mounted in a disposable bulb holder. The light from the bulb enters a light preparation train including an aperture to produce an initial light beam, a hot mirror to reflect infrared and ultraviolet light, and an optical taper to narrow the light beam to the input diameter of the fiber optic illumination cable. The resulting light beam is passed to the illumination cable via a connector which selectively retains the fiber optic cable. The connector allows the cable to rotate while retained in the connector and includes a receiving tube surrounded by a sliding tube. A void between the tubes contains a plurality of ball retainers which can selectively extend through the wall of the receiving tube to retain the fiber optic cable. Because the connector is spring loaded, the cable is securely retained unless the sliding tube is manually moved into the releasing position by the operator. The light box further includes an electrical connector providing a safety circuit interrupting the power line to the light box when the drawer is removed, as well as a single use hour meter resetting circuit.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于光纤照明电缆的灯箱。灯箱包括安装在一次性灯泡座中的灯泡。来自灯泡的光进入包括孔径以产生初始光束的光准备列车，用于反射红外线和紫外线的热反射镜，以及将光束缩小到光纤照明电缆的输入直径的光锥。所产生的光束经由选择性地保持光纤电缆的连接器传送到照明电缆。连接器允许电缆在保持在连接器中时旋转，并且包括由滑动管包围的接收管。管之间的空隙包含多个球保持器，其可以选择性地延伸穿过接收管的壁以保持光纤电缆。因为连接器是弹簧加载的，所以电缆被牢固地保持，除非操作者将滑动管手动地移动到释放位置。灯箱还包括一个电连接器，当拆卸抽屉时，该电连接器提供一个中断电源线到灯箱的安全电路，以及一次使用的小时计复位电路。

10. 发明申请

US20110301593A1 SURGICAL NAVIGATIONAL AND NEUROMONITORING INSTRUMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：手术导航仪和神经元仪器
公开(公告)号：US20110301593A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-08
申请号：US13105734
申请日：2011-05-11
申请人： Robert Teichman , Laurent Verard , Eric Ryterski , W. Keith Adcox , John B. Clayton , David Mire
发明人： Robert Teichman , Laurent Verard , Eric Ryterski , W. Keith Adcox , John B. Clayton , David Mire
IPC分类号： A61B18/18 , A61N1/00
CPC分类号： A61B6/506 , A61B17/02 , A61B17/1655 , A61B17/1671 , A61B17/8875 , A61B34/20 , A61B34/25 , A61B90/36 , A61B2017/00026 , A61B2017/00039 , A61B2017/00734 , A61B2034/105 , A61B2034/107 , A61B2034/2051 , A61B2034/256 , A61B2090/365 , A61N1/0551 , A61N1/36014
摘要： The invention relates to a surgical instrument capable of applying an electrostimulation to a neural structure. The surgical instrument also has a tracking system associated therewith to provide navigational tracking during a surgical procedure.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及能够对神经结构施加电刺激的外科器械。手术器械还具有与其相关联的跟踪系统，以在外科手术过程中提供导航跟踪。

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