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    • 2. 发明申请
    • DUAL-TRIGGER LOW-ENERGY FLIP-FLOP CIRCUIT
    • 双触发低能量FLIP-FLOP电路
    • US20120212271A1
    • 2012-08-23
    • US13033426
    • 2011-02-23
    • William J. DALLYJonah M. AlbenJohn W. PoultonGE (Francis) Yang
    • William J. DALLYJonah M. AlbenJohn W. PoultonGE (Francis) Yang
    • H03K3/02
    • H03K3/36H03K3/012H03K3/356121
    • One embodiment of the present invention sets forth a technique for technique for capturing and storing a level of an input signal using a dual-trigger low-energy flip-flop circuit that is fully-static and insensitive to fabrication process variations. The dual-trigger low-energy flip-flop circuit presents only three transistor gate loads to the clock signal and none of the internal nodes toggle when the input signal remains constant. One of the clock signals may be a low-frequency “keeper clock” that toggles less frequently than the other two clock signal that is input to two transistor gates. The output signal Q is set or reset at the rising clock edge using separate trigger sub-circuits. Either the set or reset may be armed while the clock signal is low, and the set or reset is triggered at the rising edge of the clock.
    • 本发明的一个实施例提出了一种技术,用于使用完全静态且对制造工艺变化不敏感的双触发低能量触发器电路来捕获和存储输入信号电平的技术。 双触发低能触发器电路仅向时钟信号提供三个晶体管栅极负载,并且当输入信号保持恒定时,内部节点都不会切换。 时钟信号之一可以是低频“保持时钟”,其比输入到两个晶体管栅极的另外两个时钟信号频率更低。 输出信号Q在上升时钟沿使用分离的触发子电路设置或复位。 当时钟信号为低电平时,设置或复位可以布防,并且在时钟的上升沿触发置位或复位。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Surrogate stencil buffer clearing
    • 代理模板缓冲液清理
    • US07355602B1
    • 2008-04-08
    • US10985699
    • 2004-11-10
    • Mark J. KilgardJonah M. AlbenCass W. Everitt
    • Mark J. KilgardJonah M. AlbenCass W. Everitt
    • G09G5/36
    • G06T11/40
    • Methods and apparatuses for effectively clearing stencil buffers at high speed using surrogate stencil buffer clearing. A hardware register tracks the number of surrogate clears of the stencil buffer since the last actual clear. Bits are reserved in each stencil register for storing the surrogate clear number that cleared other stencil registers the last time the stencil register held an assigned value. A comparison between the contents of the hardware register and the reserved bits in each stencil register determines if each stencil register should be assigned a cleared value. If the numbers do not match the stencil register is assigned a predetermined surrogate clear value. In some applications the number of reserved bits is fixed, while in other applications the number of reserved bits can be set, either by a designer or by software.
    • 使用代理模板缓冲液清除高效清除模板缓冲器的方法和装置。 硬件寄存器跟踪自上次实际清除以来模板缓冲区的代理清除次数。 每个模板寄存器保留位,用于存储上一次模板寄存器保持分配值时清除其他模板寄存器的代理清除号。 硬件寄存器的内容和每个模板寄存器中的保留位之间的比较确定每个模板寄存器是否应被分配一个清零的值。 如果数字不匹配,模板寄存器将分配一个预定的代理清除值。 在某些应用中,保留位的数量是固定的,而在其他应用中,可以由设计者或软件来设置保留位数。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • System for programmable dithering of video data
    • US06982722B1
    • 2006-01-03
    • US10233657
    • 2002-09-03
    • Jonah M. AlbenStephen Lew
    • Jonah M. AlbenStephen Lew
    • G09G5/02
    • G09G3/2048G09G5/02G09G5/363G09G2320/0247
    • A programmable system for dithering video data. The system is operable in at least two user-selectable modes which can include a small kernel mode and a large kernel mode. In some embodiments, the system is operable in at least one mode in which it applies two or more kernels (each from a different kernel sequence) to each block of video words. Each kernel sequence repeats after a programmable number of the blocks (e.g., a programmable number of frames containing the blocks) have been dithered. The period of repetition is preferably programmable independently for each kernel sequence. The system preferably includes a frame counter for each kernel sequence. Each counter generates an interrupt when the number of frames of data dithered by kernels of the sequence has reached a predetermined value. In response to the interrupt, software can change the kernel sequence being applied. Typically, the system performs both truncation and dithering on words of video data. For example, some embodiments produce dithered 6-bit color components in response to 8-bit input color component words. Preferably, the inventive system is optionally operable in either a normal mode (in which dithering is applied to all pixels in accordance with the invention) or in an anti-flicker mode. Another aspect of the invention is a computer system in which the dithering system is implemented as a subsystem of a pipelined graphics processor or display device. Another aspect of the invention is a display device that includes an embodiment of the dithering system.
    • 9. 发明授权
    • System and method for maintaining cache coherency across a serial interface bus using a snoop request and complete message
    • 使用窥探请求和完整消息在串行接口总线上维护高速缓存一致性的系统和方法
    • US08782349B2
    • 2014-07-15
    • US13557980
    • 2012-07-25
    • Brian Keith LangendorfDavid B. GlascoMichael Brian CoxJonah M. Alben
    • Brian Keith LangendorfDavid B. GlascoMichael Brian CoxJonah M. Alben
    • G06F12/00G06F12/08
    • G06F12/0831
    • Techniques are disclosed for maintaining cache coherency across a serial interface bus such as a Peripheral Component Interconnect Express (PCIe) bus. The techniques include generating a snoop request (SNP) to determine whether first data stored in a local memory is coherent relative to second data stored in a data cache, the snoop request including destination information that identifies the data cache on the serial interface bus and causing the snoop request to be transmitted over the serial interface bus to a second processor. The techniques further include extracting a cache line address from the snoop request, determining whether the second data is coherent, generating a complete message (CPL) indicating that the first data is coherent with the second data, and causing the complete message to be transmitted over the bus to the first processor. The snoop request and complete messages may be vendor defined messages.
    • 公开了用于通过串行接口总线(例如外围组件互连Express(PCIe)总线)来维持高速缓存一致性的技术。 这些技术包括产生窥探请求(SNP)以确定存储在本地存储器中的第一数据是否相对于存储在数据高速缓存中的第二数据是相干的,该窥探请求包括识别串行接口总线上的数据高速缓存的目的地信息,并导致 通过串行接口总线传送到第二处理器的窥探请求。 所述技术还包括从窥探请求中提取高速缓存线地址,确定第二数据是否相干,生成指示第一数据与第二数据相干的完整消息(CPL),并且使得完整的消息被传送 总线到第一个处理器。 窥探请求和完成消息可以是供应商定义的消息。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Memory clock slowdown
    • 内存时钟减速
    • US08707081B2
    • 2014-04-22
    • US12902147
    • 2010-10-12
    • Jonah M. AlbenSean Jeffrey TreichlerAdam E. Levinthal
    • Jonah M. AlbenSean Jeffrey TreichlerAdam E. Levinthal
    • G06F1/32
    • H03L7/06
    • Circuits, methods, and apparatus for slowing clock circuits on a graphics processor integrated circuit in order to reduce power dissipation. An exemplary embodiment of the present invention provides a graphics processor having two memory clocks, specifically, a switched memory clock and an unswitched memory clock. The switched memory clock frequency is reduced under specific conditions, while the unswitched memory clock frequency remains fixed. In a specific embodiment, the switched memory clock frequency is reduced when related graphics, display, scaler, and frame buffer circuits are not requesting data, or are such data requests can be delayed. Further refinements to the present invention provide circuits, methods, and apparatus for ensuring that the switched and unswitched memory clock signals remain in-phase and aligned with each other.
    • 用于减慢图形处理器集成电路上的时钟电路的电路,方法和装置,以减少功耗。 本发明的示例性实施例提供了具有两个存储器时钟,特别是开关存储器时钟和未切换存储器时钟的图形处理器。 切换存储器时钟频率在特定条件下降低,而未切换的存储器时钟频率保持固定。 在具体实施例中,当相关图形,显示,缩放器和帧缓冲器电路不请求数据时,切换存储器时钟频率降低,或者可以延迟这种数据请求。 本发明的进一步改进提供了用于确保切换和未切换的存储器时钟信号保持同相并且彼此对准的电路,方法和装置。