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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Liquid crystal display device
    • 液晶显示装置
    • US08092871B2
    • 2012-01-10
    • US12738156
    • 2008-10-10
    • Kentaro UsuiSeiji TanumaKazutaka HanaokaKimiaki Nakamura
    • Kentaro UsuiSeiji TanumaKazutaka HanaokaKimiaki Nakamura
    • C09K19/00C09K19/06C09K19/32C09K19/52
    • G02F1/133711G02F1/133788Y10T428/10Y10T428/1005Y10T428/1036
    • A liquid crystal display device of the present invention includes: a liquid crystal layer containing a nematic liquid crystal material; a pair of electrodes opposing each other via the liquid crystal layer; a pair of alignment films respectively provided between the pair of electrodes and the liquid crystal layer; and an alignment sustaining layer formed of a photopolymerized material on each of surfaces of the pair of alignment films which are closer to the liquid crystal layer, the alignment sustaining layer being configured to regulate a pretilt azimuth of a liquid crystal molecule of the liquid crystal layer during the absence of an applied voltage across the liquid crystal layer, wherein the pretilt azimuth of the liquid crystal molecule of the liquid crystal layer is regulated by the alignment sustaining layer during the absence of an applied voltage across the liquid crystal layer. The nematic liquid crystal material contains a liquid crystal compound having a terphenyl ring system as an indispensable component, and the liquid crystal layer further contains part of a photopolymerizable compound which is a source material of the photopolymerized material, a content of the photopolymerizable compound relative to the nematic liquid crystal material being less than 0.015 mol %.
    • 本发明的液晶显示装置包括:含有向列型液晶材料的液晶层; 经由液晶层彼此相对的一对电极; 分别设置在所述一对电极和所述液晶层之间的一对取向膜; 以及在所述一对取向膜的与所述液晶层接近的各表面上的光聚合材料形成的取向维持层,所述取向维持层被配置为调节所述液晶层的液晶分子的预倾角方位角 在不存在液晶层两端的施加电压的情况下,液晶层的液晶分子的预倾斜方位角在液晶层的施加电压不存在的情况下由取向维持层调节。 向列液晶材料含有具有三联苯环系作为必需成分的液晶化合物,液晶层还含有作为光聚合材料的原料的光聚合性化合物的一部分,光聚合性化合物的含量相对于 向列型液晶材料小于0.015摩尔%。