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1. 发明授权

US08648247B2 SolarTurf: solar energy harvesting artificial turf 有权
标题翻译： SolarTurf：太阳能收割人造草坪
公开(公告)号：US08648247B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-11
申请号：US12745285
申请日：2008-11-26
申请人： Jiangeng Xue , Franky So , Kirk S. Schanze , John R. Reynolds
发明人： Jiangeng Xue , Franky So , Kirk S. Schanze , John R. Reynolds
IPC分类号： H01L31/045
CPC分类号： H01L27/301 , H01L27/304
摘要： A SolarTurf unit has a plurality of solar blades, each blade comprising a donor-acceptor conjugated polymer (DA-CP) disposed between and electrically contacting a working electrode and a counter electrode where at least one of electrodes is transparent and where the plurality of solar blades have like or different DA-CPs having like color or different colors, for example, green. The SolarTurf unit includes an interconnect strip having a first electrically conductive surface and a second electrically conductive surface separated by an insulator. The working electrodes are electrically connected to the first electrically conductive surface and the counter electrodes are electrically connected to the second electrically conductive surface. The SolarTurf units can be combined into a device for harvesting light energy to provide an electric output. The SolarTurf device can have the appearance of a lawn or other plant, fungi, rock, sand or animal.
摘要翻译： SolarTurf单元具有多个太阳能叶片，每个叶片包括设置在工作电极和对电极之间的电接触共轭聚合物（DA-CP），其中至少一个电极是透明的，并且多个太阳能叶片具有类似或不同的具有相似颜色或不同颜色的DA-CP，例如绿色。 SolarTurf单元包括具有第一导电表面和由绝缘体隔开的第二导电表面的互连条。工作电极电连接到第一导电表面，并且相对电极电连接到第二导电表面。 SolarTurf单元可以组合成用于收集光能的设备以提供电力输出。 SolarTurf设备可以具有草坪或其他植物，真菌，岩石，沙子或动物的外观。

2. 发明申请

US20090324446A1 APPARATUS FOR SENSING NITROAROMATICS 审中-公开
标题翻译：感应器的设备
公开(公告)号：US20090324446A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-31
申请号：US11692219
申请日：2007-03-28
申请人： Kirk S. Schanze , James M. Boncella
发明人： Kirk S. Schanze , James M. Boncella
IPC分类号： G01N21/76
CPC分类号： G01N21/643 , G01N21/66 , G01N31/22 , G01N2021/6432 , G01N2021/7786 , Y10T436/17
摘要： The subject invention pertains to a method and apparatus for sensing nitroaromatics. The subject invention can utilize luminescent, for example fluorescent and/or electroluminescent, aryl substituted polyacetylenes and/or other substituted polyacetylenes which are luminescent for sensing nitroaromatics. In a specific embodiment, the subject invention can utilize thin films of fluorescent and/or electroluminescent aryl substituted polyacetylenes and/or other substituted polyacetylenes which are fluorescent and/or electroluminescent. In a specific embodiment, the fluorescence from thin films of fluorescent, substituted polyacetylene, such as—poly-[1-phenyl-2-(4-trimethylsilylphenyl)ethyne] (PTMSDPA) is strongly quenched by the vapors of a variety of nitroaromatic compounds present at levels ranging from parts-per-million to parts-per-billion in air.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于感测硝基芳族化合物的方法和装置。本发明可以利用发光的荧光和/或电致发光芳基取代的聚乙炔和/或发光的其它取代的聚乙炔，用于感测硝基芳族化合物。在一个具体实施方案中，本发明可以利用荧光和/或电致发光芳基取代的聚乙炔和/或荧光和/或电致发光的其它取代的聚乙炔的薄膜。在一个具体实施方案中，荧光，取代的聚乙炔如聚 - [1-苯基-2-（4-三甲基甲硅烷基苯基）乙炔]（PTMSDPA）的薄膜的荧光被各种硝基芳族化合物的蒸气强烈淬灭目前的水平从百万分之几到十亿分之一以上。

3. 发明申请

US20140242148A1 ANTIMICROBIAL MATERIALS AND METHODS 有权
标题翻译：抗菌材料与方法
公开(公告)号：US20140242148A1
公开(公告)日：2014-08-28
申请号：US14233130
申请日：2012-08-03
申请人： David G. Whitten , Kirk S. Schanze , Eunkyung Ji , Dimitri Dascier , Anand Parthasarathy , Thomas S. Corbitt , Kirsten Cicotte , Elizabeth LeBleu Dirk , Xuzhi Zhu
发明人： David G. Whitten , Kirk S. Schanze , Eunkyung Ji , Dimitri Dascier , Anand Parthasarathy , Thomas S. Corbitt , Kirsten Cicotte , Elizabeth LeBleu Dirk , Xuzhi Zhu
IPC分类号： A01N25/34 , A01N37/10 , A01N43/10 , A01N43/90 , A01N33/12
CPC分类号： A01N43/90 , A01N25/34 , A01N33/12 , A01N37/10 , A01N43/10 , A61L15/20 , A61L15/46 , A61L2300/208 , A61L2300/404 , D01H7/00 , A01N59/00 , A01N2300/00
摘要： The invention provides methods and materials for decontamination of surfaces and fabrics, such as non-woven fabrics, that are contaminated with infestations of microorganisms such as bacteria. Biocidal oligomers having conjugated oligo-(aryl/heteroaryl ethynyl) structures and comprising at least one cationic group can be used to decontaminate infested surfaces in the presence of oxygen and, optionally, illumination. Fibers incorporating biocidal oligomers having conjugated oligo-(aryl/heteroaryl ethynyl) structures and comprising at least one cationic group, wherein the oligomer is physically associated with or covalently bonded to, or both, the fiber-forming polymer can be used to form non-woven mats. Biocidal non-woven mats prepared by methods of the invention, incorporating the biocidal oligomers, can be used to suppress bacterial growth in wound and surgical dressings and personal hygiene products.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了用于对诸如细菌等微生物侵染的表面和织物（例如无纺织物）进行净化的方法和材料。具有共轭低聚 - （芳基/杂芳基乙炔基）结构并且包含至少一个阳离子基团的杀生物低聚物可以用于在氧气和任选地照明的情况下净化受侵染的表面。包含具有共轭低聚 - （芳基/杂芳基乙炔基）结构并且包含至少一个阳离子基团的杀生物低聚物的纤维，其中所述低聚物与纤维形成聚合物物理缔合或共价键合或共同形成，编织垫通过本发明的方法制备的结合有杀生物剂的低分子化合物的杀生物无纺布垫可用于抑制伤口和外科敷料和个人卫生产品中的细菌生长。

4. 发明申请

US20110293470A1 CONJUGATED POLYELECTROLYTE CAPSULES: LIGHT ACTIVATED ANTIMICROBIALS 有权
标题翻译：结合聚电解质胶囊：光活化抗微生物
公开(公告)号：US20110293470A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-01
申请号：US13128571
申请日：2009-11-09
申请人： KIRK S. Schanze , Motokatsu Ogawa , Jonathan R. Sommer , David G. Whitten , Thomas Corbitt
发明人： KIRK S. Schanze , Motokatsu Ogawa , Jonathan R. Sommer , David G. Whitten , Thomas Corbitt
IPC分类号： A01N25/28 , A61L2/232 , B05D1/36 , A01N41/04 , A01P1/00
CPC分类号： A01N25/28 , A01N25/00 , A01N25/10 , A01N25/34 , A01N43/90 , A61L2/23 , Y10S977/712 , Y10S977/903 , Y10T428/2982 , A01N41/04 , A01N2300/00
摘要： Hollow conjugated polyelectrolyte (HCPE) microcapsules contain at least one conjugated polyelectrolyte and at least one other polyelectrolyte of complementary charge and the microcapsule has a hollow core. The conjugated polyelectrolyte is a polymer with a multiplicity of charged repeating units where a portion of the charged repeating units form a pi-conjugated sequence. The complementary polyelectrolyte is a polymer with a complementary charged repeating unit to the charged repeating units of the conjugated polyelectrolyte. The HCPE microcapsules can be formed by successively coating a sacrificial core with alternating layers of complementary polyelectrolytes, at least one of which is a conjugated polyelectrolyte. The sacrificial core can be removed to form the hollow center of a HCPE microcapsule. The HCPE microcapsules can be contacted with a medium containing microbes where the HCPE microcapsules associate with the microbes and efficiently kill the microbes when irradiated with light or other electromagnetic radiation.
摘要翻译：中空共轭聚电解质（HCPE）微胶囊含有至少一种共轭聚电解质和至少一种其他互补电荷的聚电解质，微胶囊具有中空芯。共轭聚电解质是具有多个带电重复单元的聚合物，其中一部分带电重复单元形成π-共轭序列。互补聚电解质是与共轭聚电解质的带电重复单元具有互补的带电重复单元的聚合物。 HCPE微胶囊可以通过连续地涂覆具有互补聚电解质交替层的牺牲芯形成，其中至少一种是共轭聚电解质。可以去除牺牲芯以形成HCPE微胶囊的中空中心。 HCPE微胶囊可以与含有微生物的培养基接触，其中HCPE微胶囊与微生物结合，并在用光或其他电磁辐射照射时有效杀死微生物。

5. 发明授权

US07928278B2 Method and apparatus for producing near-infrared radiation 失效
标题翻译：用于生产近红外辐射的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07928278B2
公开(公告)日：2011-04-19
申请号：US10170942
申请日：2002-06-12
申请人： Kirk S. Schanze , John R. Reynolds , James M. Boncella , Paul H. Holloway , Benjamin Scott Harrison , Tim Foley , Sriram Ramakrishnan
发明人： Kirk S. Schanze , John R. Reynolds , James M. Boncella , Paul H. Holloway , Benjamin Scott Harrison , Tim Foley , Sriram Ramakrishnan
IPC分类号： A61F13/00
CPC分类号： C09K11/06 , H01L51/0034 , H01L51/0035 , H01L51/0036 , H01L51/0038 , H01L51/0039 , H01L51/0077 , H01L51/5012
摘要： The subject invention pertains to a method, apparatus, and composition of matter for producing near-infrared (near-IR) radiation. The subject invention can incorporate a polymer and a metal-containing compound, wherein the metal-containing compound can incorporate a metal-ligand complex, wherein when the metal-ligand complex becomes excited, energy is transferred from the ligand to the metal, wherein, the energy transferred to the metal by sensitization is emitted as near-infrared radiation. In a specific embodiment, the subject invention relates to a composition of matter having a luminescent polymer and a metal containing compound where the metal containing compound incorporates a metal-ligand complex such that the absorption spectrum of the metal-ligand complex at least partially overlaps with the emission spectrum of the luminescent polymer. As the absorption spectrum of the metal-ligand complex at least partially overlaps with the emission spectrum of the luminescent polymer, when the luminescent polymer becomes electronically excited energy can be transferred from the luminescent polymer to the metal-ligand complex. At least a portion of the energy transferred from the luminescent polymer to the metal-ligand complex can then be emitted by the metal-ligand complex as near-infrared radiation. The subject invention can incorporate polymers which are conjugated or non-conjugated and luminescent or non-luminescent. In a specific embodiment, conjugated polymers which are luminescent can be utilized.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于产生近红外（近红外）辐射的物质的方法，装置和组成。本发明可以包含聚合物和含金属的化合物，其中含金属的化合物可以引入金属 - 配体络合物，其中当金属 - 配体络合物被激发时，能量从配体转移到金属，其中，通过敏化转移到金属的能量作为近红外辐射发射。在具体实施方案中，本发明涉及具有发光聚合物和含金属化合物的物质组合物，其中含金属的化合物包含金属 - 配体络合物，使得金属 - 配体络合物的吸收光谱至少部分地与发光聚合物的发射光谱。由于金属 - 配体络合物的吸收光谱与发光聚合物的发射光谱至少部分重叠，当发光聚合物变成电子激发时，能够从发光聚合物转移到金属 - 配体络合物。从发光聚合物转移到金属 - 配体络合物的能量的至少一部分然后可以被金属 - 配体络合物作为近红外辐射发射。本发明可以引入共轭或非共轭和发光或非发光的聚合物。在具体实施方案中，可以使用发光的共轭聚合物。

6. 发明申请

US20110023934A1 SOLARTURF: SOLAR ENERGY HARVESTING ARTIFICIAL TURF 有权
标题翻译： SOLARTURF：太阳能收集人造革
公开(公告)号：US20110023934A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-03
申请号：US12745285
申请日：2008-11-26
申请人： Jiangeng Xue , Franky So , Kirk S. Schanze , John R. Reynolds
发明人： Jiangeng Xue , Franky So , Kirk S. Schanze , John R. Reynolds
IPC分类号： H01L31/042 , H01L31/18
CPC分类号： H01L27/301 , H01L27/304
摘要： A SolarTurf unit has a plurality of solar blades, each blade comprising a donor-acceptor conjugated polymer (DA-CP) disposed between and electrically contacting a working electrode and a counter electrode where at least one of electrodes is transparent and where the plurality of solar blades have like or different DA-CPs having like color or different colors, for example, green. The SolarTurf unit includes an interconnect strip having a first electrically conductive surface and a second electrically conductive surface separated by an insulator. The working electrodes are electrically connected to the first electrically conductive surface and the counter electrodes are electrically connected to the second electrically conductive surface. The SolarTurf units can be combined into a device for harvesting light energy to provide an electric output. The SolarTurf device can have the appearance of a lawn or other plant, fungi, rock, sand or animal.
摘要翻译： SolarTurf单元具有多个太阳能叶片，每个叶片包括设置在工作电极和对电极之间的电接触共轭聚合物（DA-CP），其中至少一个电极是透明的，并且多个太阳能叶片具有类似或不同的具有相似颜色或不同颜色的DA-CP，例如绿色。 SolarTurf单元包括具有第一导电表面和由绝缘体隔开的第二导电表面的互连条。工作电极电连接到第一导电表面，并且相对电极电连接到第二导电表面。 SolarTurf单元可以组合成用于收集光能的设备以提供电力输出。 SolarTurf设备可以具有草坪或其他植物，真菌，岩石，沙子或动物的外观。

7. 发明授权

US06327030B1 System, method, and coating for strain analysis 失效
公开(公告)号：US06327030B1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-04
申请号：US09370519
申请日：1999-08-06
申请人： Peter Ifju , Kirk S. Schanze , Yingsheng Wang , James Hubner , David Jenkins , Wissam El-Ratal , Anthony B. Brennan , Liu He , Yibling Shen , Bruce Carroll
发明人： Peter Ifju , Kirk S. Schanze , Yingsheng Wang , James Hubner , David Jenkins , Wissam El-Ratal , Anthony B. Brennan , Liu He , Yibling Shen , Bruce Carroll
IPC分类号： G01L124
CPC分类号： G01B11/20 , G01L1/24
摘要： The subject invention relates to a strain-sensitive coating, a strain measurement system, and a method to determine strains on substrate materials. In a preferred embodiment of the subject invention, the system includes a luminescent strain-sensitive coating and a strain field mapping system which can be used to create a strain map of the mechanical strain on a substrate material. The luminescent strain-sensitive coating of the subject invention is preferably a polymer-based coating, and can incorporate one or more luminescent compounds. The subject coating can be applied to produce a thin film on a substrate material, such as aluminum, steel, polymer, or composite. One or more characteristics of the luminescence emanating from the coating can then vary in relation to the strain on the substrate material. In a preferred embodiment, the change in the morphology of cracks in the coating can vary one or more characteristics of the luminescence emanating from the coating such that the strain on the substrate material can be determined by measuring the luminescence emanating from the coating.

8. 发明授权

US10092000B2 Structure, synthesis, and applications for oligo phenylene ethynylenes (OPEs) 有权
公开(公告)号：US10092000B2
公开(公告)日：2018-10-09
申请号：US13809573
申请日：2011-07-13
申请人： David G. Whitten , Kirk S. Schanze , Eunkyung Ji , Thomas S. Corbitt , Zhijun Zhou , Dimitri Dascier , Ying Wang , Linnea K. Ista , Anand Parthasarathy , Eric H. Hill , Yanli Tang
发明人： David G. Whitten , Kirk S. Schanze , Eunkyung Ji , Thomas S. Corbitt , Zhijun Zhou , Dimitri Dascier , Ying Wang , Linnea K. Ista , Anand Parthasarathy , Eric H. Hill , Yanli Tang
IPC分类号： A01N43/90 , A01N25/08 , A01N43/10 , A01N33/12 , A01N33/10 , A01N41/04 , A01N25/10 , C07D487/08 , C07C309/11 , C07C217/20 , C07D333/16 , C07D409/14
摘要： The present disclosure provides novel oligo phenylene ethynylene (OPE) compounds, methods for synthesizing these compounds, and materials and substances incorporating these compounds. The various OPEs show antibacterial, antiviral and antifungal activity.

9. 发明申请

US20170057970A1 STRUCTURE, SYNTHESIS, AND APPLICATIONS FOR POLY (PHENYLENE) ETHYNYLENES (PPEs) 审中-公开
标题翻译：聚（苯乙烯）乙烯（PPEs）的结构，合成和应用
公开(公告)号：US20170057970A1
公开(公告)日：2017-03-02
申请号：US15348756
申请日：2016-11-10
申请人： David G. Whitten , Kirk S. Schanze , Anand Parthasarathy , Eunkyung Ji , Motokatsu Ogawa , Thomas S. Corbitt , Dimitri Dascier , Ying Wang , Linnea K. Ista , Eric H. Hill
发明人： David G. Whitten , Kirk S. Schanze , Anand Parthasarathy , Eunkyung Ji , Motokatsu Ogawa , Thomas S. Corbitt , Dimitri Dascier , Ying Wang , Linnea K. Ista , Eric H. Hill
IPC分类号： C07D487/08 , C08G61/02 , C08G61/12 , C07C217/20
CPC分类号： A01N43/90 , A01N25/08 , A01N25/10 , A01N33/10 , A01N33/12 , A01N41/04 , A01N43/10 , C07C217/14 , C07C217/20 , C07C309/11 , C07C309/24 , C07D333/16 , C07D409/14 , C07D487/08 , C08G61/02 , C08G61/126 , C08G75/00 , C08G2261/312 , C08G2261/3223 , C08G2261/3328 , C08G2261/3422 , C08G2261/93 , Y10T442/30
摘要： The present disclosure provides novel poly(phenylene ethynylene) (PPE) compounds, methods for synthesizing these compounds, and materials and substances incorporating these compounds. The various PPEs show antibacterial, antiviral and antifungal activity.
摘要翻译：本公开提供了新的聚（亚苯基亚乙炔基）（PPE）化合物，合成这些化合物的方法，以及掺入这些化合物的材料和物质。各种PPE显示抗菌，抗病毒和抗真菌活性。

10. 发明申请

US20140341776A1 THIOPHENE BASED OLIGOMERS AS LIGHT ACTIVATED BIOCIDES 有权
标题翻译：作为光活化生物的基于紫外线的低聚物
公开(公告)号：US20140341776A1
公开(公告)日：2014-11-20
申请号：US14127465
申请日：2012-07-05
申请人： Kirk S. Schanze , Anand Parthasarathy , Subhadip Goswami , David G. Witten , Eunkyung Ji , Thomas S. Corbitt , Dimitri Dascier
发明人： Kirk S. Schanze , Anand Parthasarathy , Subhadip Goswami , David G. Witten , Eunkyung Ji , Thomas S. Corbitt , Dimitri Dascier
IPC分类号： A01N43/82 , A61L2/08 , A01N43/10 , A61L2/16 , A01N43/647
CPC分类号： A01N43/82 , A01N43/10 , A01N43/647 , A61L2/084 , A61L2/16 , C07D409/14 , C07D417/14
摘要： Thiophene containing water-soluble oligomers were synthesized and characterized. The photophysical properties of these compounds were studied; transient absorption spectroscopy was used to probe the triplet excited state and their ability to sensitize singlet oxygen was spectroscopically monitored in deuterated methanol. The above compounds were tested for their light activated biocidal properties against S. aureus both under UV and visible radiation. Among the oligomers studied, the terthiophene derivative was found to kill the bacteria efficiently.
摘要翻译：合成含有噻吩的水溶性低聚物并进行表征。研究了这些化合物的光物理性质; 瞬态吸收光谱法用于探测三重激发态，并且在氘代甲醇中光谱监测其对单线态氧敏化的能力。在UV和可见光辐射下，测试了上述化合物对金黄色葡萄球菌的光活化杀生物性质。在研究的低聚物中，发现三噻吩衍生物有效杀死细菌。

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