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    • 3. 发明申请
    • Method and apparatus to extract important spectral component from audio signal and low bit-rate audio signal coding and/or decoding method and apparatus using the same
    • 从音频信号和低比特率音频信号编码和/或解码方法和装置中提取重要频谱分量的方法和装置
    • US20070016404A1
    • 2007-01-18
    • US11480897
    • 2006-07-06
    • Junghoe KimEunmi OhKonstantin OsipovBoris Kudryashov
    • Junghoe KimEunmi OhKonstantin OsipovBoris Kudryashov
    • G10L19/00
    • G10L19/035G10L19/0017G10L19/02G10L19/0204G10L19/0212
    • An method and apparatus to extract an audio signal having an important spectral component (ISC) and a low bit-rate audio signal coding/decoding method using the method and apparatus to extract the ISC. The method of extracting the ISC includes calculating perceptual importance including an SMR (signal-to-mark ratio) value of transformed spectral audio signals by using a psychoacoustic model, selecting spectral signals having a masking threshold value smaller than that of the spectral audio signals using the SMR value as first ISCs, and extracting a spectral peak from the audio signals selected as the ISCs according to a predetermined weighting factor to select second ISCs. Accordingly, the perceptual important spectral components can be efficiently coded so as to obtain high sound quality at a low bit-rate. In addition, it is possible to extract the perceptual important spectral component by using the psychoacoustic model, to perform coding without phase information, and to efficiently represent a spectral signal at a low bit-rate. In addition, the methods and apparatus can be employed in all the applications requiring a low bit-rate audio coding scheme and in a next generation audio scheme.
    • 一种提取具有重要频谱分量(ISC)的音频信号和使用该方法和装置提取ISC的低比特率音频信号编码/解码方法的方法和装置。 提取ISC的方法包括通过使用心理声学模型来计算感知重要性,包括变换的频谱音频信号的SMR(信号到标记比)值,选择具有小于频谱音频信号的掩蔽阈值的光谱信号,使用 SMR值作为第一ISC,并且根据预定加权因子从被选择为ISC的音频信号中提取频谱峰值以选择第二ISC。 因此,感知重要的频谱分量可以被有效地编码,以便以低比特率获得高音质。 此外,可以通过使用心理声学模型来提取感知重要的频谱分量,以执行没有相位信息的编码,并且以低比特率有效地表示频谱信号。 此外,该方法和装置可以用于需要低比特率音频编码方案和下一代音频方案的所有应用中。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Low-bitrate encoding/decoding method and system
    • 低比特率编码/解码方法和系统
    • US20060004566A1
    • 2006-01-05
    • US11165569
    • 2005-06-24
    • Eunmi OhJunghoe KimSangwook KimAndrew EgorovAnton PorovKonstantin OsipovBoris Kudryashov
    • Eunmi OhJunghoe KimSangwook KimAndrew EgorovAnton PorovKonstantin OsipovBoris Kudryashov
    • G10L21/00
    • G10L19/0204G10L19/0017G10L19/032
    • A low-bitrate encoding system includes: a time-frequency transform unit transforming an input time-domain audio signal into a frequency-domain audio signal; a frequency component processor unit decimating frequency components in the frequency-domain audio signal; a psychoacoustic model unit modeling the received time-domain audio signal on the basis of human auditory characteristics, and calculating encoding bit allocation information; a quantizer unit quantizing the frequency-domain audio signal input from the frequency component processor unit to have a bitrate based on the encoding bit allocation information input from the psychoacoustic model unit; and a lossless encoder unit encoding the quantized audio signal losslessly, and outputting the encoded audio signal in a bitstream format. Using the low-bitrate encoding system, it is possible to effectively compress data at a low bitrate, and thus to provide a high quality audio signal.
    • 低比特率编码系统包括:时间 - 频率变换单元,将输入的时域音频信号变换为频域音频信号; 频率分量处理器单元抽取频域音频信号中的频率分量; 心理声学模型单元,基于人类听觉特征对所接收的时域音频信号进行建模,以及计算编码比特分配信息; 量化器单元,根据从心理声学模型单元输入的编码比特分配信息量化从频率分量处理器单元输入的频域音频信号以具有比特率; 以及无损地编码量化音频信号的无损编码器单元,并以比特流格式输出编码音频信号。 使用低比特率编码系统,可以以低比特率有效地压缩数据,从而提供高质量的音频信号。