会员体验
专利管家(专利管理)
工作空间(专利管理)
风险监控(情报监控)
数据分析(专利分析)
侵权分析(诉讼无效)
联系我们
交流群
官方交流:
QQ群: 891211   
微信请扫码    >>>
现在联系顾问~
热词
    • 3. 发明申请
    • REMOVAL OF SURFACE DOPANTS FROM A SUBSTRATE
    • 从基板上去除表面掺杂物
    • US20110256691A1
    • 2011-10-20
    • US13168738
    • 2011-06-24
    • Kartik RamaswamyKenneth S. CollinsBiagio GalloHiroji HanawaMajeed A. FoadMartin A. HilkeneKartik SanthanamMatthew D. Scotney-Castle
    • Kartik RamaswamyKenneth S. CollinsBiagio GalloHiroji HanawaMajeed A. FoadMartin A. HilkeneKartik SanthanamMatthew D. Scotney-Castle
    • H01L21/322
    • H01L21/2254H01L21/2253
    • A method and apparatus for removing excess dopant from a doped substrate is provided. In one embodiment, a substrate is doped by surfaced deposition of dopant followed by formation of a capping layer and thermal diffusion drive-in. A reactive etchant mixture is provided to the process chamber, with optional plasma, to etch away the capping layer and form volatile compounds by reacting with excess dopant. In another embodiment, a substrate is doped by energetic implantation of dopant. A reactive gas mixture is provided to the process chamber, with optional plasma, to remove excess dopant adsorbed on the surface and high-concentration dopant near the surface by reacting with the dopant to form volatile compounds. The reactive gas mixture may be provided during thermal treatment, or it may be provided before or after at temperatures different from the thermal treatment temperature. The volatile compounds are removed. Substrates so treated do not form toxic compounds when stored or transported outside process equipment.
    • 提供了用于从掺杂衬底去除多余掺杂剂的方法和装置。 在一个实施例中,通过表面沉积掺杂剂掺杂衬底,然后形成覆盖层和热扩散驱入。 将反应性蚀刻剂混合物与任选的等离子体提供给处理室,以通过与多余的掺杂剂反应来蚀刻掉覆盖层并形成挥发性化合物。 在另一个实施例中,通过掺杂剂的高能注入来掺杂衬底。 通过与掺杂剂反应形成挥发性化合物,将具有任选等离子体的反应气体混合物提供给处理室,以除去吸附在表面上的多余掺杂物和表面附近的高浓度掺杂剂。 反应性气体混合物可以在热处理期间提供,或者可以在与热处理温度不同的温度之前或之后提供。 除去挥发性化合物。 如此处理的基材在储存或运输到工艺设备外时不会形成有毒化合物。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method for measuring dopant concentration during plasma ion implantation
    • 在等离子体离子注入期间测量掺杂剂浓度的方法
    • US07977199B2
    • 2011-07-12
    • US12777085
    • 2010-05-10
    • Majeed A. FoadShijian Li
    • Majeed A. FoadShijian Li
    • H01L21/00
    • G01N21/68G01N21/59H01L21/26513H01L22/12H01L22/26
    • Embodiments of the invention generally provide methods for end point detection at predetermined dopant concentrations during plasma doping processes. In one embodiment, a method includes positioning a substrate within a process chamber, generating a plasma above the substrate and transmitting a light generated by the plasma through the substrate, wherein the light enters the topside and exits the backside of the substrate, and receiving the light by a sensor positioned below the substrate. The method further provides generating a signal proportional to the light received by the sensor, implanting the substrate with a dopant during a doping process, generating multiple light signals proportional to a decreasing amount of the light received by the sensor during the doping process, generating an end point signal proportional to the light received by the sensor once the substrate has a final dopant concentration, and ceasing the doping process.
    • 本发明的实施方案通常提供了在等离子体掺杂过程期间以预定掺杂剂浓度进行终点检测的方法。 在一个实施例中,一种方法包括将衬底定位在处理室内,在衬底上方产生等离子体,并将由等离子体产生的光透射穿过衬底,其中光进入顶侧并离开衬底的背面,并接收 通过位于基板下方的传感器进行光照射。 该方法进一步提供产生与传感器接收的光成比例的信号,在掺杂过程期间用掺杂剂注入衬底,在掺杂过程期间产生与传感器接收的减少量的光成比例的多个光信号,产生 一旦衬底具有最终的掺杂剂浓度,终点信号与传感器接收的光成比例,并停止掺杂过程。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • CARBON NANOTUBE-BASED SOLAR CELLS
    • 基于碳纳米管的太阳能电池
    • US20100313951A1
    • 2010-12-16
    • US12797529
    • 2010-06-09
    • Omkaram NalamasuCharles GayVictor L. PushparajKaushal K. SinghRobert J. VisserMajeed A. FoadRalf Hofmann
    • Omkaram NalamasuCharles GayVictor L. PushparajKaushal K. SinghRobert J. VisserMajeed A. FoadRalf Hofmann
    • H01L31/04H01L31/18C23C16/22
    • H01L31/022425B82Y10/00H01L31/0322H01L31/03529H01L31/0384H01L31/0749H01L51/0048H01L51/4213Y02E10/541Y02P70/521
    • Solar cells are provided with carbon nanotubes (CNTs) which are used: to define a micron/sub-micron geometry of the solar cells; and/or as charge transporters for efficiently removing charge carriers from the absorber layer to reduce the rate of electron-hole recombination in the absorber layer. A solar cell may comprise: a substrate; a multiplicity of areas of metal catalyst on the surface of the substrate; a multiplicity of carbon nanotube bundles formed on the multiplicity of areas of metal catalyst, each bundle including carbon nanotubes aligned roughly perpendicular to the surface of the substrate; and a photoactive solar cell layer formed over the carbon nanotube bundles and exposed surfaces of the substrate, wherein the photoactive solar cell layer is continuous over the carbon nanotube bundles and the exposed surfaces of the substrate. The photoactive solar cell layer may be comprised of amorphous silicon p/i/n thin films; although, concepts of the present invention are also applicable to solar cells with absorber layers of microcrystalline silicon, SiGe, carbon doped microcrystalline silicon, CIS, CIGS, CISSe and various p-type II-VI binary compounds and ternary and quaternary compounds.
    • 太阳能电池提供有碳纳米管(CNT),其用于限定太阳能电池的微米/亚微米几何形状; 和/或作为电荷转运体,用于从吸收层有效去除电荷载体以降低吸收层中电子 - 空穴复合的速率。 太阳能电池可以包括:基底; 在基材表面上的金属催化剂的多个区域; 形成在金属催化剂的多个区域上的多个碳纳米管束,每个束包括大致垂直于基板的表面排列的碳纳米管; 以及形成在所述碳纳米管束和所述基板的露出表面上的光活性太阳能电池层,其中所述光电太阳能电池层在所述碳纳米管束和所述基板的暴露表面上连续。 光电太阳能电池层可以由非晶硅p / i / n薄膜组成; 尽管本发明的概念也适用于具有微晶硅,SiGe,碳掺杂微晶硅,CIS,CIGS,CISSe和各种p型II-VI二元化合物和三元和四元化合物的吸收层的太阳能电池。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method for measuring dopant concentration during plasma ion implantation
    • 在等离子体离子注入期间测量掺杂剂浓度的方法
    • US07713757B2
    • 2010-05-11
    • US12049047
    • 2008-03-14
    • Majeed A. FoadShijian Li
    • Majeed A. FoadShijian Li
    • H01L21/66C23F1/08C23C16/44
    • G01N21/68G01N21/59H01L21/26513H01L22/12H01L22/26
    • Embodiments of the invention generally provide methods for end point detection at predetermined dopant concentrations during plasma doping processes. In one embodiment, a method includes positioning a substrate within a process chamber, generating a plasma above the substrate and transmitting a light generated by the plasma through the substrate, wherein the light enters the topside and exits the backside of the substrate, and receiving the light by a sensor positioned below the substrate. The method further provides generating a signal proportional to the light received by the sensor, implanting the substrate with a dopant during a doping process, generating multiple light signals proportional to a decreasing amount of the light received by the sensor during the doping process, generating an end point signal proportional to the light received by the sensor once the substrate has a final dopant concentration, and ceasing the doping process.
    • 本发明的实施方案通常提供了在等离子体掺杂过程期间以预定掺杂剂浓度进行终点检测的方法。 在一个实施例中,一种方法包括将衬底定位在处理室内,在衬底上方产生等离子体,并将由等离子体产生的光透射穿过衬底,其中光进入顶侧并离开衬底的背面,并接收 通过位于基板下方的传感器进行光照射。 该方法进一步提供产生与传感器接收的光成比例的信号,在掺杂过程期间用掺杂剂注入衬底,在掺杂过程期间产生与传感器接收的减少量的光成比例的多个光信号,产生 一旦衬底具有最终的掺杂剂浓度,终点信号与传感器接收的光成比例,并停止掺杂过程。