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1. 发明申请

US20210101192A1 MATERIAL RECYCLING APPARTUS 有权
公开(公告)号：US20210101192A1
公开(公告)日：2021-04-08
申请号：US16607679
申请日：2018-04-23
申请人： Manik Ventures Limited
发明人： Nik Spencer , Hussam Jouhara
IPC分类号： B09B3/00 , B01D47/06 , B01D45/10 , B01D46/00 , B01D50/00 , F23J15/02 , F23J15/04
摘要： Thermal treatment techniques for recycling are generally very clean but their byproducts include a fine ash that may become entrained in the exhaust air plume as smoke. We therefore disclose a materials recycling apparatus comprising a heat treatment chamber for processing the material at an elevated temperature, the chamber having a vent leading via a heat exchanger to a scrubber comprising a disrupted flow path, at least one spray nozzle directed towards the disrupted flow path, and a supply of liquid (ideally water with a little detergent) to the or each spray nozzle. In this way, the entrained ash can be efficiently removed from the air flow, allowing it to be vented, and the captured ash disposed of via a waste water outlet together with the ash washed from the chamber. The flow path can be disrupted by at least one baffle plate, ideally with the spray nozzle located ahead of the baffle plate(s). Thermal treatment techniques for recycling are generally very clean but their byproducts include a fine ash that may become entrained in the exhaust air plume as smoke. We therefore disclose a materials recycling apparatus comprising a heat treatment chamber for processing the material at an elevated temperature, the chamber having a vent leading via a heat exchanger to a scrubber comprising a disrupted flow path, at least one spray nozzle directed towards the disrupted flow path, and a supply of liquid (ideally water with a little detergent) to the or each spray nozzle. In this way, the entrained ash can be efficiently removed from the air flow, allowing it to be vented, and the captured ash disposed of via a waste water outlet together with the ash washed from the chamber. The flow path can be disrupted by at least one baffle plate, ideally with the spray nozzle located ahead of the baffle plate(s).

2. 发明申请

US20160326440A1 DISPOSAL OF REFUSE 审中-公开
标题翻译：废弃处置
公开(公告)号：US20160326440A1
公开(公告)日：2016-11-10
申请号：US15110609
申请日：2015-01-09
申请人： MANIK VENTURES LIMITED
发明人： Nik Spencer , Matthew Gibbon , Hussam Jouhara
IPC分类号： C10B53/07 , F23G5/027 , B09B3/00 , C10G1/02 , C10B19/00 , C10B47/04
摘要： Existing approaches to refuse handling are all based on historical approaches which rely on a network of refuse collection vehicles collecting waste from individual households and delivering this to a centralised landfill or MBI location. This is highly undesirable and wasteful. An alternative process is disclosed, relying on the thermal treatment of waste and like products produced or brought in to the residential property and processed within the domestic curtilage to produce fuel or other forms of energy. Thus, domestic waste will be thermally treated at the home instead of being collected by local authorities and disposed of. The waste input put material will be loaded into a domestically engineered thermal conversion unit either directly or after a pre-process such as shredding. The feedstock will be converted into fuels by a thermal treatment, such as pyrolysis. The resultant output of oil and gas can either be stored or fed into a boiler unit to be used as a fuel to produce hot water, or used to run an electricity generating unit to power the dwelling in question or for supply to a feed-in tariff. Thus, a domestic dwelling includes a thermal treatment unit for processing waste produced in the dwelling, an output of the thermal treatment unit being combusted for producing an energy output for the dwelling. A suitable pyrolysis chamber is disclosed.
摘要翻译：现有的拒绝处理方法都是以依靠垃圾收集车辆网络收集个别住户废物的历史方法，并将其运送到集中式垃圾填埋场或MBI地点。这是非常不希望的和浪费的。公开了一种替代方法，其依赖于对生产或带入住宅物业的废物和类似产品的热处理，并在国内处理以产生燃料或其他形式的能源。因此，生活垃圾将在家里进行热处理，而不是由地方当局收集处理。垃圾输入材料将直接或经过诸如粉碎的预处理装入国内工程热转换单元。原料将通过热处理如热解转化为燃料。所产生的石油和天然气的产量可以被储存或加入到锅炉单元中，以用作燃料来生产热水，或者用于运行发电单元以驱动相关住宅或供应给馈电关税。因此，家庭住宅包括用于处理在住宅中产生的废物的热处理单元，所述热处理单元的输出被燃烧以产生住宅的能量输出。公开了合适的热解室。

3. 发明授权

US11485912B2 Disposal of refuse 有权
公开(公告)号：US11485912B2
公开(公告)日：2022-11-01
申请号：US15110609
申请日：2015-01-09
申请人： Manik Ventures Limited
发明人： Nik Spencer , Matthew Gibbon , Hussam Jouhara
IPC分类号： C10B53/07 , C10B47/04 , B09B5/00 , C10J3/00 , C10B53/00 , F23G5/08 , F23G5/027 , F23G5/46 , F23G5/033 , F24D7/00 , F24D3/08 , F24D15/00 , B09B3/40 , C10B19/00 , C10G1/02
摘要： Existing approaches to refuse handling are all based on historical approaches which rely on a network of refuse collection vehicles collecting waste from individual households and delivering this to a centralised landfill or MBI location. This is highly undesirable and wasteful. An alternative process is disclosed, relying on the thermal treatment of waste and like products produced or brought in to the residential property and processed within the domestic curtilage to produce fuel or other forms of energy. Thus, domestic waste will be thermally treated at the home instead of being collected by local authorities and disposed of. The waste input put material will be loaded into a domestically engineered thermal conversion unit either directly or after a pre-process such as shredding. The feedstock will be converted into fuels by a thermal treatment, such as pyrolysis. The resultant output of oil and gas can either be stored or fed into a boiler unit to be used as a fuel to produce hot water, or used to run an electricity generating unit to power the dwelling in question or for supply to a feed-in tariff. Thus, a domestic dwelling includes a thermal treatment unit for processing waste produced in the dwelling, an output of the thermal treatment unit being combusted for producing an energy output for the dwelling. A suitable pyrolysis chamber is disclosed.

4. 发明申请

US20200158334A1 MATERIALS RECYCLING APPARATUS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20200158334A1
公开(公告)日：2020-05-21
申请号：US16616331
申请日：2018-05-23
申请人： Manik Ventures Limited
发明人： Nik Spencer , Hussam Jouhara
IPC分类号： F23G5/027 , F23G5/46 , F24D3/08 , F23G5/16
摘要： Materials recycling processes that include a combustion stage can operate very efficiently, but can produce exhaust gases that are high in carbon monoxide and the like. We describe a treatment unit which comprises a chamber for receiving the material, a heat source for (preferably) heat-treating the material and for initiating combustion, and a gas outlet from the chamber, which allows the gas that is exhausted via the outlet to be supplied to the air inlet of an associated boiler unit, with the air inlet and a separate fuel inlet feeding a burner for combusting fuel from the fuel inlet in air from the air inlet in order to heat a transfer fluid. In this way, the unburnt elements of the gas expelled from the chamber are included in the combustion process of the boiler unit and fully combusted. A corresponding method is also disclosed.

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