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1. 发明授权

US09188384B2 Dynamically evacuable devices comprising organic aerogels or xerogels 有权
标题翻译：包括有机气凝胶或干凝胶的动态排空装置
公开(公告)号：US09188384B2
公开(公告)日：2015-11-17
申请号：US13432820
申请日：2012-03-28
申请人： Marc Fricke , Markus Schütte , Frank Fechner , Jörg Krogmann
发明人： Marc Fricke , Markus Schütte , Frank Fechner , Jörg Krogmann
IPC分类号： B32B1/02 , F25D23/06 , B01J13/00
CPC分类号： F25D23/06 , B01J13/0091 , F25D2201/14
摘要： The present invention relates to a dynamically evacuable, electrically operated device comprising a coherently evacuable region and a temperature-controllable useful region, which is thermally insulated from the ambient temperature by the coherently evacuable region, and also a means for actively maintaining a vacuum, such that the pressure in the coherently evacuable region of the device is constantly within a defined pressure range, said coherently evacuable region making up at least 20% by volume of the total volume which is occupied by a porous and/or cellular insulating material in the device, and said coherently evacuable region comprising at least one organic aerogel and/or organic xerogel.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种动态可抽空的电操作装置，其包括相干可抽空区域和温度可控的有用区域，其通过相干排空区域与环境温度隔热，以及用于主动保持真空的装置，例如装置的相干可排除区域中的压力总是在限定的压力范围内，所述相干排空区域构成体积的至少20体积％，该容积由装置中的多孔和/或多孔绝缘材料占据，并且所述相干抽空区域包括至少一种有机气凝胶和/或有机干凝胶。

2. 发明申请

US20120259030A1 PRODUCING PU RIGID FOAMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：生产PU刚性粉笔
公开(公告)号：US20120259030A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-11
申请号：US13438069
申请日：2012-04-03
申请人： Andreas KUNST , Marc Fricke , Andreas Emge , Markus Schütte
发明人： Andreas KUNST , Marc Fricke , Andreas Emge , Markus Schütte
IPC分类号： C08G18/50 , C08G18/08 , C08J9/12 , C08G18/48 , C08J9/06
CPC分类号： C08G18/1808 , C08G18/1816 , C08G18/2036 , C08G18/3851 , C08G18/4829 , C08G18/5033 , C08G18/6685 , C08G18/7664 , C08G2101/0025 , C08G2101/005
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for producing polyurethane (PU) rigid foams by reaction of polyisocyanates with compounds having two or more isocyanate-reactive hydrogen atoms in the presence of blowing agents.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及在发泡剂存在下，通过多异氰酸酯与具有两个或更多个异氰酸酯反应性氢原子的化合物的反应制备聚氨酯（PU）硬质泡沫的方法。

3. 发明申请

US20110218262A1 PREPARING RIGID POLYURETHANE FOAMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：制备刚性聚氨酯泡沫塑料
公开(公告)号：US20110218262A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-08
申请号：US13037983
申请日：2011-03-01
申请人： Berend ELING , Markus SCHÜTTE , Sirus ZARBAKHSH , Holger SEIFERT , Gunnar KAMPF
发明人： Berend ELING , Markus SCHÜTTE , Sirus ZARBAKHSH , Holger SEIFERT , Gunnar KAMPF
IPC分类号： C08G18/32 , C08J9/14
CPC分类号： C08G18/32 , C08G18/06
摘要： The invention relates to a process for preparing rigid polyurethane foams, which comprises reacting a) polyisocyanates with b) compounds having at least two hydrogen atoms reactive with isocyanate groups in the presence of c) blowing agents, wherein said compounds having at least two hydrogen atoms reactive with isocyanate groups b) comprise at least one polyether alcohol b1) having a functionality of 2-8 and a hydroxyl number of 200-800 mgKOH/g, obtained by addition of an alkylene oxide b1b) onto a compound having at least two hydrogen atoms b1a), hereinafter also known as starter substances, reactive with alkylene oxides by using an amine b1c) as catalyst.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种制备硬质聚氨酯泡沫体的方法，其包括使a）多异氰酸酯与b）在c）发泡剂存在下具有至少两个与异氰酸酯基团反应的氢原子的化合物反应，其中所述具有至少两个氢原子的化合物与异氰酸酯基团反应b）包含至少一种官能度为2-8，羟基数为200-800mgKOH / g的聚醚醇b1），其通过将烯化氧b1b）加入到具有至少两个氢的化合物原子b1a），以下也称为起始物质，通过使用胺b1c）作为催化剂与烯化氧反应。

4. 发明授权

US07641298B2 Heat-insulated wall 失效
标题翻译：隔热墙
公开(公告)号：US07641298B2
公开(公告)日：2010-01-05
申请号：US12006515
申请日：2008-01-02
申请人： Jürgen Hirath , Markus Schütte
发明人： Jürgen Hirath , Markus Schütte
IPC分类号： F16L59/06 , A47B96/04
CPC分类号： F24C15/08 , F25D23/065 , F25D2201/1262 , F25D2201/14 , F25D2400/08 , F25D2400/40 , F25D2500/02 , Y10T428/231
摘要： A heat-insulated wall has two outer covering layers which are disposed at a distance from one another and are constructed at least substantially vacuum-tight. The two outer covering layers are connected to one another in a vacuum-tight manner by a connecting profile that runs along their contour and has a U-shaped cross section. The two outer covering layers together with the connecting profile enclose an intermediate space that can be evacuated and filled with an evacuable heat insulating material. At least one tubular bushing for cables or the like runs through the intermediate space. The bushing connects apertures to one another that are formed the spaced-apart outer covering layers. The tubular bushing is provided on its two end sections with a flange-shaped expanded and flattened region by which the bushing is fixed in a vacuum-tight manner on the mutually facing inner sides of the two outer covering layers.
摘要翻译：绝热壁具有两个外覆盖层，它们彼此间隔开设置并且至少基本上是真空密封的。两个外覆盖层通过沿其轮廓延伸且具有U形横截面的连接轮廓以真空密封的方式彼此连接。两个外覆盖层与连接轮廓一起包围可以抽空并填充有可抽出的隔热材料的中间空间。用于电缆等的至少一个管状衬套穿过中间空间。衬套将孔彼此连接成形成间隔开的外覆盖层。管状衬套在其两个端部上设置有凸缘形的膨胀和平坦的区域，通过该区域将套管以真空密封的方式固定在两个外覆盖层的相互面对的内侧上。

5. 发明申请

US20080110128A1 Heat-insulated wall 失效
标题翻译：隔热墙
公开(公告)号：US20080110128A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-15
申请号：US12006515
申请日：2008-01-02
申请人： Jürgen Hirath , Markus Schütte
发明人： Jürgen Hirath , Markus Schütte
IPC分类号： E04C2/34
CPC分类号： F24C15/08 , F25D23/065 , F25D2201/1262 , F25D2201/14 , F25D2400/08 , F25D2400/40 , F25D2500/02 , Y10T428/231
摘要： A heat-insulated wall has two outer covering layers which are disposed at a distance from one another and are constructed at least substantially vacuum-tight. The two outer covering layers are connected to one another in a vacuum-tight manner by a connecting profile that runs along their contour and has a U-shaped cross section. The two outer covering layers together with the connecting profile enclose an intermediate space that can be evacuated and filled with an evacuable heat insulating material. At least one tubular bushing for cables or the like runs through the intermediate space. The bushing connects apertures to one another that are formed the spaced-apart outer covering layers. The tubular bushing is provided on its two end sections with a flange-shaped expanded and flattened region by which the bushing is fixed in a vacuum-tight manner on the mutually facing inner sides of the two outer covering layers.
摘要翻译：绝热壁具有两个外覆盖层，它们彼此间隔开设置并且至少基本上是真空密封的。两个外覆盖层通过沿其轮廓延伸且具有U形横截面的连接轮廓以真空密封的方式彼此连接。两个外覆盖层与连接轮廓一起包围可以抽空并填充有可抽出的隔热材料的中间空间。用于电缆等的至少一个管状衬套穿过中间空间。衬套将孔彼此连接成形成间隔开的外覆盖层。管状衬套在其两个端部上设置有凸缘形的膨胀和平坦的区域，通过该区域将套管以真空密封的方式固定在两个外覆盖层的相互面对的内侧上。

6. 发明申请

US20120232180A1 PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF POLYURETHANE RIGID FOAMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：生产聚氨酯刚性纤维的方法
公开(公告)号：US20120232180A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-13
申请号：US13413270
申请日：2012-03-06
申请人： Andreas Kunst , Marc Fricke , Markus Schütte , Berend Eling
发明人： Andreas Kunst , Marc Fricke , Markus Schütte , Berend Eling
IPC分类号： C08G18/50 , C08G18/08 , C08J9/06 , C08G18/48 , C08J9/12
CPC分类号： C08G18/1816 , C08G18/1808 , C08G18/482 , C08G18/4854 , C08G18/5021 , C08G18/6674 , C08G2101/0025 , C08G2101/005 , C08J9/12 , C08J2205/10 , C08J2207/04 , C08J2375/08
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for the production of polyurethane rigid foams by reaction of polyisocyanates with compounds with at least two hydrogen atoms reactive with isocyanate groups in the presence of propellants.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过在推进剂存在下使多异氰酸酯与具有至少两个与异氰酸酯基团反应的氢原子的化合物的反应来生产聚氨酯硬质泡沫的方法。

7. 发明申请

US20120225280A1 COMPOSITE ELEMENTS 有权
标题翻译：复合材料
公开(公告)号：US20120225280A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-06
申请号：US13410616
申请日：2012-03-02
申请人： Markus SCHÜTTE , Frank FECHNER , Manfred GENZ
发明人： Markus SCHÜTTE , Frank FECHNER , Manfred GENZ
IPC分类号： B32B3/26
CPC分类号： B32B5/18 , B29C65/00 , B29C66/00145 , B32B3/04 , B32B15/04 , B32B15/046 , B32B15/08 , B32B37/00 , B32B37/10 , B32B2255/205 , B32B2266/0278 , B32B2266/0285 , B32B2266/06 , B32B2266/08 , B32B2307/3065 , B32B2307/7242 , Y10T428/249992
摘要： The invention relates to a composite element comprisinga) a core made of a foam or of a porous material,b) an outer layer applied to the core a), and,c) a foil c) made of a thermoplastic and differing from the outer layer b).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种复合元件，其包括a）由泡沫或多孔材料制成的芯，b）施加到芯a）上的外层，和c）由热塑性材料制成并且不同于外层b）。

8. 发明申请

US20110263742A1 PROCESS FOR PREPARING POLYETHER ALCOHOLS 有权
标题翻译：制备聚醚醇的方法
公开(公告)号：US20110263742A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-27
申请号：US13092467
申请日：2011-04-22
申请人： Sirus ZARBAKHSH , Markus Schütte , Marc Fricke
发明人： Sirus ZARBAKHSH , Markus Schütte , Marc Fricke
IPC分类号： C08G18/50 , C07C41/02
CPC分类号： C07C213/04 , C08G18/5027 , C07C217/50
摘要： The invention relates to a process for preparing polyether alcohols by reacting a) aromatic amines with b) alkylene oxides in the presence of c) a catalyst, wherein the alkylene oxide b) comprises at least 90% by weight, based on the weight of the component b), of propylene oxide and an amine is used as catalyst c).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过使a）芳族胺与b）环氧烷在c）催化剂存在下反应制备聚醚醇的方法，其中环氧烷b）包含至少90重量％，基于组分b）的环氧丙烷和胺用作催化剂c）。

9. 发明申请

US20090318607A1 LAYER MATERIALS WITH IMPROVED ADHESION COMPRISING ELASTIC POLYURETHANE BINDER AND PLASTICS GRANULES 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有包含弹性聚氨酯粘合剂和塑料颗粒的改进粘合剂的层材料
公开(公告)号：US20090318607A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-24
申请号：US12515156
申请日：2007-11-12
申请人： Markus Schütte , Berend Eling , Bernd Bruchmann , Daniel Schönfelder
发明人： Markus Schütte , Berend Eling , Bernd Bruchmann , Daniel Schönfelder
IPC分类号： C08L75/04 , C08G18/10
CPC分类号： C08G18/10 , C08G18/4252 , C08G18/4825 , C08G83/005 , C08L75/04 , C08G18/42 , C08G18/307 , C08L2666/08
摘要： The present invention relates to a polyurethane binder for production of elastic layer materials comprising plastics granules, where the polyurethane binder comprises hyperbranched polymer, and to a process for production of these polyurethane binders. The present invention further relates to elastic layer materials obtainable via mixing of this polyurethane binder and plastics granules, and also, if appropriate, other auxiliaries and additives, and hardening of the mixture, to a process for production of these layer materials, and to the use of the inventive layer materials as floorcoverings for sports surfaces, e.g. playing areas, athletics tracks, and sports halls, and for children's play areas, and for walkways.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于生产包含塑料颗粒的弹性层材料的聚氨酯粘合剂，其中聚氨酯粘合剂包含超支化聚合物，以及用于生产这些聚氨酯粘合剂的方法。本发明还涉及通过将该聚氨酯粘合剂和塑料颗粒混合而获得的弹性层材料，以及如果合适的话，其它辅助剂和添加剂以及混合物的硬化，可以用于生产这些层材料的方法使用本发明的层材料作为运动表面的地板覆盖物，例如运动场，运动轨道，体育馆，儿童游乐区和走道。

10. 发明申请

US20070179208A1 Low-density polyurethane foam materials and their use in shoe soles 审中-公开
标题翻译：低密度聚氨酯泡沫材料及其在鞋底中的应用
公开(公告)号：US20070179208A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-02
申请号：US11597790
申请日：2005-05-21
申请人： Markus Schütte , Anton Kappes , Marco Ortalda
发明人： Markus Schütte , Anton Kappes , Marco Ortalda
IPC分类号： C08J9/00
CPC分类号： C08G18/10 , A43B13/04 , C08G18/12 , C08G18/4072 , C08G18/4238 , C08G18/631 , C08G2101/0008 , C08G2101/0033 , C08G2101/0066 , C08G2101/0083 , C08G2410/00 , C08G18/40
摘要： The invention relates to “low-density” polyurethane foams, preferably “low-density” flexible integral polyurethane foams, i.e. polyurethane foams with density of from 120 grams per liter (herein after termed g/L) to less than 300 g/L, obtainable via reaction of polyisocyanates (a) with a polyol component (b) comprising the following constituents: polyesterol (b-1) and polymer polyesterol (b-2), where the proportion of polymer polyesterols (b-2) is from more than 5 to less than 50% by weight, based on the total weight of component (b), and, if appropriate, chain extenders (c), in the presence of water (d) as blowing agent, and also to their use in shoe soles.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及“低密度”聚氨酯泡沫，优选“低密度”柔性整体聚氨酯泡沫，即密度为120克/升（本文称为g / L）至小于300g / L的聚氨酯泡沫，可通过聚异氰酸酯（a）与包含以下成分的多元醇组分（b）的反应获得：聚酯醇（b-1）和聚合物聚酯醇（b-2），其中聚合物聚酯醇（b-2）的比例大于基于组分（b）的总重量，以及（如果合适的话）增链剂（c），在水（d）作为发泡剂的存在下，以及它们在鞋中的用量为5至小于50重量％鞋底

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