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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Enhanced architectures of voltage-controlled oscillators with single inductor (VCO-1L)
    • 具有单电感(VCO-1L)的压控振荡器的增强架构
    • US06867658B1
    • 2005-03-15
    • US10618535
    • 2003-07-11
    • Andreas SibraiNikolay Tchamov
    • Andreas SibraiNikolay Tchamov
    • H03B5/12H03B5/04
    • H03B5/1215H03B5/1228
    • Five circuit topologies of Voltage-Controlled Oscillators with Single Inductor (VCO-1L) are proposed. They offer lower power consumption, higher output amplitude, broader tuning range, cleaner s-rum and higher frequency stability seen as lower phase-noise. Most of the achievements are based on the development of active pull-down control circuitries of the timing and active charge dissipation in the transistors. The applications of the present invention are of critical importance for wireless communication systems not allowing any limitations in the frequency range. Among them are base stations and mobile terminals mobile phones, GSM, PCS/DCS, W-CDMA etc., as well BlueTooth, Wireless LAN, Automotive and ISM band etc. The advanced performance of the circuits is based on important architectural specifics and proven by simulation on advanced CMOS process. The architectures are not limited to use on CMOS; they can be efficiently used in any semiconductor process where complimentary polarity transistors are available, for example BiCMOS, SiGe/BiCMOS, GaAs etc.
    • 提出了具有单电感(VCO-1L)的电压控制振荡器的五个电路拓扑。 它们具有更低的功耗,更高的输出幅度,更宽的调谐范围,更清洁的朗姆朗和更高的频率稳定性,被视为较低的相位噪声。 大多数成就都是基于晶体管的定时和有源电荷消耗的有源下拉控制电路的发展。 本发明的应用对于不允许在频率范围内的任何限制的无线通信系统是至关重要的。 其中包括基站和移动终端手机,GSM,PCS / DCS,W-CDMA等,以及蓝牙,无线局域网,汽车和ISM频段等。电路的高级性能是基于重要的架构细节,并被证明 通过模拟高级CMOS工艺。 架构不限于在CMOS上使用; 它们可以有效地用于任何具有互补极性晶体管的半导体工艺,例如BiCMOS,SiGe / BiCMOS,GaAs等。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Multivibrator circuit
    • 多谐振荡器电路
    • US5990718A
    • 1999-11-23
    • US973778
    • 1998-05-18
    • Nikolay TchamovPetri Jarske
    • Nikolay TchamovPetri Jarske
    • H03K3/021H03K3/282H03K3/354H03K3/284
    • H03K3/354H03K3/021H03K3/2821
    • High speed multivibrator circuits operable with lower operating voltages are disclosed. A multivibrator circuit comprises an operating voltage source, first and second nonlinear amplifier components, each comprising a first and a second main electrode and a control electrode, wherein the first main electrode of the second amplifier component is connected to control the control electrode of the first amplifier component, and the first main electrode of the first amplifier component is connected to control the control electrode of the second amplifier component. A capacitor is connected between the second main electrode of the first and second amplifier components. First and second resistors connect the first main electrode of the first and second amplifier components to a first potential of the operating voltage source. A pull-down circuit is connected between the second main electrodes of the first and second amplifier components and a second potential of the operating voltage source. The pull-down circuit comprises third and fourth amplifier components, acting as active pull-down components which are cross-connected such that they are alternately in conducting and nonconducting states due to forced control by the states of the first and second amplifier components.
    • PCT No.PCT / FI97 / 00275 Sec。 371日期1998年5月18日 102(e)日期1998年5月18日PCT提交1997年5月7日PCT公布。 第WO97 / 43829号公报 日期:1997年11月20日公开了以较低工作电压工作的高速多谐振荡器电路。 多谐振荡器电路包括工作电压源,第一和第二非线性放大器组件,每个包括第一和第二主电极和控制电极,其中第二放大器组件的第一主电极被连接以控制第一和第二主电极的控制电极 放大器部件和第一放大器部件的第一主电极连接以控制第二放大器部件的控制电极。 电容器连接在第一和第二放大器部件的第二主电极之间。 第一和第二电阻将第一和第二放大器部件的第一主电极连接到工作电压源的第一电位。 下拉电路连接在第一和第二放大器部件的第二主电极和工作电压源的第二电位之间。 下拉电路包括第三和第四放大器部件,其作为有源下拉部件,其被交叉连接,使得它们由于第一和第二放大器部件的状态的强制控制而交替地处于导通状态和非导通状态。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Enhanced architectures of voltage-controlled oscillators with single inductor (VCO-1L)
    • 具有单电感(VCO-1L)的压控振荡器的增强架构
    • US07061339B2
    • 2006-06-13
    • US11007378
    • 2004-12-08
    • Andreas SibraiNikolay Tchamov
    • Andreas SibraiNikolay Tchamov
    • H03B5/04
    • H03B5/1215H03B5/1228
    • Methods to achieve low power consumption, high output amplitude and an improved high frequency stability, and high speed for voltage-controlled oscillators are disclosed These methods includes to provide a current mirror, a power supply voltage Vdd, two single-ended outputs, a lower layer of gain providing structure comprising cross-coupled transistors, an upper layer of gain providing structure, a control voltage, a pair of capacitors to block a DC-connection to the gates of said cross-coupled transistors, a pair of resistors, and an LC-tank. Important steps of these methods include to set the time instances when said transistors of lower layer of gain providing structure open and close, to shut-down the transistors of lower layer of gain providing structure as soon as the energy required to keep the oscillations in said LC-tank is secured, to add additional gain in the amplification loop; and to pump-out charges of the channels of said transistors of said lower layer gain providing structure.
    • 公开了实现低功耗,高输出振幅和改善的高频稳定性以及用于压控振荡器的高速度的方法。这些方法包括提供电流镜,电源电压Vdd,两个单端输出,低电平 增益提供结构层,包括交叉耦合晶体管,增益提供结构的上层,控制电压,一对电容器,以阻断与所述交叉耦合晶体管的栅极的直流连接,一对电阻器和 LC-tank。 这些方法的重要步骤包括设置当增益提供结构的下层的晶体管开放和闭合时的时间实例,以便一旦将所述振荡保持在所述的所述能量所需的能量关闭所述增益提供结构的下层的晶体管 LC-tank是固定的,以增加放大回路的增益; 并且抽出所述下层增益提供结构的所述晶体管的通道的电荷。