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1. 发明授权

US09767948B2 Light-weight, efficient superconducting magnetic energy storage systems 有权
公开(公告)号：US09767948B2
公开(公告)日：2017-09-19
申请号：US14723918
申请日：2015-05-28
申请人： Novum Industria LLC
发明人： Leslie Bromberg , Philip C. Michael
IPC分类号： H01B12/00 , H01F6/06
CPC分类号： H01F6/06
摘要： Novel configurations to improve the performance of superconducting magnetic energy storage system are described. The use of poloidal grading of the conductor, enabled by the use of 2nd generation YBCO conductors, is described. Methods to improve system performance when limited by the critical field of the superconductor are described, using optimized thin winding pack and thick winding pack toroidal geometries, where a uniform or near uniform magnetic field can be generated in a torus. Configurations that minimize structural requirements, weight and costs are also described. Cryostat innovations useful with toroidal systems are provided.

2. 发明申请

US20160049229A1 Light-Weight, Efficient Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage 有权
标题翻译：轻量，高效超导磁储能
公开(公告)号：US20160049229A1
公开(公告)日：2016-02-18
申请号：US14723918
申请日：2015-05-28
申请人： Novum Industria LLC
发明人： Leslie Bromberg , Philip C. Michael
IPC分类号： H01F6/06
CPC分类号： H01F6/06
摘要： Novel configurations to improve the performance of superconducting magnetic energy storage system are described. The use of poloidal grading of the conductor, enabled by the use of 2nd generation YBCO conductors, is described. Methods to improve system performance when limited by the critical field of the superconductor are described, using optimized thin winding pack and thick winding pack toroidal geometries, where a uniform or near uniform magnetic field can be generated in a torus. Configurations that minimize structural requirements, weight and costs are also described. Cryostat innovations useful with toroidal systems are provided.
摘要翻译：描述了提高超导磁能存储系统性能的新颖配置。描述了通过使用第二代YBCO导体使能导体的极性分级。使用优化的薄卷绕组和厚卷绕组环形几何形状描述了在受超导体的关键场限制时提高系统性能的方法，其中可以在环面中产生均匀或接近均匀的磁场。还描述了最小化结构要求，重量和成本的配置。提供了与环形系统有用的低温恒温器创新。

3. 发明授权

US09875826B2 Field makeable cryostat/current connections for an HTS tape power cable 有权
公开(公告)号：US09875826B2
公开(公告)日：2018-01-23
申请号：US14939376
申请日：2015-11-12
申请人： Novum Industria LLC
发明人： Alexey Radovinsky
IPC分类号： H01B12/00 , H01B12/02 , H01B12/16 , H02G15/08 , H01R4/68 , H02G15/34
CPC分类号： H01B12/02 , H01B12/16 , H01R4/68 , H01R13/5219 , H02G15/08 , H02G15/34
摘要： A method of connecting prefabricated pieces of an HTS cable onsite is disclosed. This quick and reliable procedure of connecting pieces of HTS cable adds to the flexibility of designing and installing power transmission and distribution grids. The joint can also be dissembled such that it can be dismantled for replacing the cable on one side of the connection. The joint can then be reassembled with a new cable in its place. This facilitates repairing the electrical grid in case of local damage to the cable, as well as reconfiguring the grid in case this is required. The complexity of creating demountable HTS cable joints is due to the necessity to create and maintain continuity of several media across the joint along the length of the cable. Various combinations of design options satisfying these requirements are possible.

4. 发明申请

US20160141866A1 Fins And Foams Heat Exchangers With Phase Change For Cryogenic Thermal Energy Storage And Fault Current Limiters 审中-公开
标题翻译：散热片和泡沫热交换器相变为低温热能储存和故障限流器
公开(公告)号：US20160141866A1
公开(公告)日：2016-05-19
申请号：US14939428
申请日：2015-11-12
申请人： Novum Industria LLC
发明人： Leslie Bromberg , Philip C. Michael
IPC分类号： H02H9/02 , F28D20/00
CPC分类号： H02H9/023 , F28D20/0034 , F28D20/021 , F28D20/023 , F28D2020/0017 , H01L23/3733 , H01L23/467 , H01L23/473 , Y02E60/145
摘要： This disclosure describes a composite device that is referred to as a Cryogenic Thermal Energy Storage Module (CTESM), which can be used to substantially increase the thermal storage capacity of a cryogenic device. To maximize the utility of the CTESM, it needs to be constructed in such a way that the thermal gradient through the device is low. Ideally, the temperature across the thermal storage module should be uniform. Heat flow from the bulk of the thermal storage module is provided by embedding fins in the direction of heat flow from the module to the cryogenic device. Temperature gradients across the device are minimized by partially filling the gap between fins with high porosity, thermal conducting metal foams.
摘要翻译：本公开描述了被称为低温热能存储模块（CTESM）的复合器件，其可用于显着提高低温器件的蓄热能力。为了最大化CTESM的实用性，需要以使得通过该装置的热梯度低的方式来构造。理想情况下，储热模块的温度应该是均匀的。通过在从模块到低温装置的热流的方向上嵌入散热片来提供来自热存储模块的大部分的热流。通过部分填充具有高孔隙率，导热金属泡沫的翅片之间的间隙，使装置的温度梯度最小化。

5. 发明授权

US09721709B2 Inductively decoupled dual SMES in a single cryostat 有权
公开(公告)号：US09721709B2
公开(公告)日：2017-08-01
申请号：US14727181
申请日：2015-06-01
申请人： Novum Industria LLC
发明人： Alexey Radovinsky
IPC分类号： H01F27/28 , H01F6/06 , H01F6/04 , F25D3/10 , F17C3/08 , H02J15/00
CPC分类号： H01F6/06 , F17C3/085 , F25D3/102 , H01F6/04 , H01F27/28 , H02J15/00
摘要： Various SMES systems that include two magnets in a single cryostat are disclosed. These dual SMES systems can be used, for example, to provide uninterrupted power to a data center. The two coil sets are arranged such that they are magnetically decoupled from each other. In one embodiment, a toroidal coil set is used as the primary coil set. The toroidal coil set has a plurality of toroidal field (TF) coils extending radially outward and evenly spaced in the circumferential direction. The second coil set may be a solenoidal coil set having a main coil and a plurality of shielding coils. The toroidal coil set may be disposed in the space between the main coil and the shielding coils of the solenoidal coil set. Alternate designs are also presented.

6. 发明申请

US20160141079A1 Field Makeable Cryostat/Current Connections For An HTS Tape Power Cable 有权
标题翻译：现场可制造的低温恒温器/ HTS磁带电力电缆的当前连接
公开(公告)号：US20160141079A1
公开(公告)日：2016-05-19
申请号：US14939376
申请日：2015-11-12
申请人： Novum Industria LLC
发明人： Alexey Radovinsky
IPC分类号： H01B12/02 , H02G15/08 , H01B12/16
CPC分类号： H01B12/02 , H01B12/16 , H01R4/68 , H01R13/5219 , H02G15/08 , H02G15/34
摘要： A method of connecting prefabricated pieces of an HTS cable onsite is disclosed. This quick and reliable procedure of connecting pieces of HTS cable adds to the flexibility of designing and installing power transmission and distribution grids. The joint can also be dissembled such that it can be dismantled for replacing the cable on one side of the connection. The joint can then be reassembled with a new cable in its place. This facilitates repairing the electrical grid in case of local damage to the cable, as well as reconfiguring the grid in case this is required. The complexity of creating demountable HTS cable joints is due to the necessity to create and maintain continuity of several media across the joint along the length of the cable. Various combinations of design options satisfying these requirements are possible.
摘要翻译：公开了一种连接现场HTS电缆的预制件的方法。连接HTS电缆的这种快速可靠的程序增加了设计和安装输配电网格的灵活性。接头也可以拆卸，以便拆卸连接的一侧更换电缆。然后可以使用新的电缆将接头重新组装在其位置。这有助于在电缆局部损坏的情况下修复电网，并且在需要时重新配置电网。创建可拆卸HTS电缆接头的复杂性是由于必须沿着电缆的长度在接头上创建并维持多个介质的连续性。满足这些要求的设计选项的各种组合是可能的。

7. 发明申请

US20150357104A1 Inductively Decoupled Dual SMES In A Single Cryostat 有权
标题翻译：单个低温恒温器中的电感去耦双SMES
公开(公告)号：US20150357104A1
公开(公告)日：2015-12-10
申请号：US14727181
申请日：2015-06-01
申请人： Novum Industria LLC
发明人： Alexey Radovinsky
IPC分类号： H01F6/06 , F25D3/10 , F17C3/08 , H01F6/04
CPC分类号： H01F6/06 , F17C3/085 , F25D3/102 , H01F6/04 , H01F27/28 , H02J15/00
摘要： Various SMES systems that include two magnets in a single cryostat are disclosed. These dual SMES systems can be used, for example, to provide uninterrupted power to a data center. The two coil sets are arranged such that they are magnetically decoupled from each other. In one embodiment, a toroidal coil set is used as the primary coil set. The toroidal coil set has a plurality of toroidal field (TF) coils extending radially outward and evenly spaced in the circumferential direction. The second coil set may be a solenoidal coil set having a main coil and a plurality of shielding coils. The toroidal coil set may be disposed in the space between the main coil and the shielding coils of the solenoidal coil set. Alternate designs are also presented.
摘要翻译：公开了在单个低温恒温器中包括两个磁体的各种SMES系统。例如，这些双SMES系统可以用于向数据中心提供不间断电源。两个线圈组被布置成使得它们彼此磁耦合。在一个实施例中，使用环形线圈组作为初级线圈组。环形线圈组具有沿圆周方向径向向外延伸并均匀间隔的多个环形场（TF）线圈。第二线圈组可以是具有主线圈和多个屏蔽线圈的螺线管线圈组。环形线圈组可以设置在主线圈和螺线管线圈组的屏蔽线圈之间的空间中。还提供了替代设计。

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