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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Ion transfer tube for a mass spectrometer system
    • 用于质谱仪系统的离子转移管
    • US08847154B2
    • 2014-09-30
    • US13333948
    • 2011-12-21
    • Eloy R. WoutersAlexander A. MakarovR. Paul AthertonJean Jacques Dunyach
    • Eloy R. WoutersAlexander A. MakarovR. Paul AthertonJean Jacques Dunyach
    • H01J49/26H01J49/42H01J49/04
    • H01J49/0404B23H7/02B23H9/14
    • An ion transfer tube for a mass spectrometer comprises a core member and a first jacket tube member at least partially enclosing the core member and providing one or more channels therethrough. A method of forming an ion transfer tube, comprises: providing a first jacket tube member having a length and an internal bore, the internal bore passing along the length and defining an interior surface of circular cross section; removing at least one portion of the first jacket tube member adjacent to the interior surface so as to form at least one groove, channel, slot, recess or embayment of or in the interior surface; and providing a core member within the bore of the jacket tube member such that remnant portions of the interior surface of circular cross section mate against portions of an exterior surface of the core member.
    • 用于质谱仪的离子传递管包括芯构件和至少部分地包围芯构件并且提供穿过其中的一个或多个通道的第一护套管构件。 一种形成离子转移管的方法,包括:提供具有长度和内孔的第一套管构件,所述内孔沿着所述长度通过并限定圆形横截面的内表面; 移除与所述内表面相邻的所述第一套管构件的至少一部分,以便形成所述内表面中或所述内表面中的至少一个凹槽,通道,槽,凹槽或沉积物; 并且在所述护套管构件的所述孔内提供芯构件,使得所述圆形横截面的内表面的残留部分与所述芯构件的外表面的部分配合。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • System for preventing backflow in an ion source
    • 用于防止离子源回流的系统
    • US08058611B2
    • 2011-11-15
    • US12565598
    • 2009-09-23
    • Eloy R. WoutersChristopher MullenMaurizio A. SplendoreR. Paul Atherton
    • Eloy R. WoutersChristopher MullenMaurizio A. SplendoreR. Paul Atherton
    • H01J49/26
    • H01J49/0445
    • A system for preventing backflow as part of an ion source arrangement is introduced. Such a system incorporates a novel continuous flow guide within a source, such as an API ion source. In the spray direction, the cross-sectional area that defines the first portion of the internal volume initially decreases in a convergent-like manner and thereafter increases in a divergent-like manner towards the exit opening of the source housing. Such a flow guide has been designed as an integral part of an ion source housing to provide for an optimal unidirectional flow past a sampling orifice of a mass spectrometer inlet. Accordingly, the novel design of the present invention prevents recirculation and thus minimizes carryover, chemical noise, and source turbulence and as an added benefit, enables a user to easily clean such a system during maintenance.
    • 引入了用于防止作为离子源装置的一部分的回流的系统。 这样的系统在源内包含新颖的连续流动引导件,例如API离子源。 在喷射方向上,限定内部容积的第一部分的横截面面积首先以收敛方式减小,然后以发散方式朝向源壳体的出口开口增加。 这种流动引导件已被设计为离子源壳体的组成部分,以提供通过质谱仪入口的采样孔的最佳单向流动。 因此,本发明的新颖设计防止再循环,从而使携带,化学噪声和源湍流最小化,并且作为附加的益处,使得用户能够在维护期间容易地清洁这样的系统。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • System for Preventing Backflow in an Ion Source
    • 防止离子源回流的系统
    • US20110068263A1
    • 2011-03-24
    • US12565598
    • 2009-09-23
    • Eloy R. WOUTERSChristopher MULLENMaurizio A. SPLENDORER. Paul ATHERTON
    • Eloy R. WOUTERSChristopher MULLENMaurizio A. SPLENDORER. Paul ATHERTON
    • H01J49/26
    • H01J49/0445
    • A system for preventing backflow as part of an ion source arrangement is introduced. Such a system incorporates a novel continuous flow guide within a source, such as an API ion source. In the spray direction, the cross-sectional area that defines the first portion of the internal volume initially decreases in a convergent-like manner and thereafter increases in a divergent-like manner towards the exit opening of the source housing. Such a flow guide has been designed as an integral part of an ion source housing to provide for an optimal unidirectional flow past a sampling orifice of a mass spectrometer inlet. Accordingly, the novel design of the present invention prevents recirculation and thus minimizes carryover, chemical noise, and source turbulence and as an added benefit, enables a user to easily clean such a system during maintenance.
    • 引入了用于防止作为离子源装置的一部分的回流的系统。 这样的系统在源内包含新颖的连续流动引导件,例如API离子源。 在喷射方向上,限定内部容积的第一部分的横截面面积首先以收敛方式减小,然后以发散方式朝向源壳体的出口开口增加。 这种流动引导件已被设计为离子源壳体的组成部分,以提供通过质谱仪入口的采样孔的最佳单向流动。 因此,本发明的新颖设计防止再循环,从而使携带,化学噪声和源湍流最小化,并且作为附加的益处,使得用户能够在维护期间容易地清洁这样的系统。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for multiple electrospray emitters in mass spectrometry
    • 质谱法中多重电喷发射体的方法和装置
    • US08237115B2
    • 2012-08-07
    • US12642617
    • 2009-12-18
    • Viatcheslav V. KovtounEloy R. WoutersR. Paul Atherton
    • Viatcheslav V. KovtounEloy R. WoutersR. Paul Atherton
    • H01J49/00
    • H01J49/167H01J49/068
    • An electrospray ion source apparatus comprises: a plurality of emitter capillaries, each comprising an internal bore for transporting a portion of a liquid sample from a source, an electrode portion for providing a first applied electric potential and an emitter tip for emitting charged particles generated from the liquid sample portion; a counter electrode for providing a second applied electric potential different from the first applied electric potential; and at least one shield electrode disposed at least partially between the counter electrode and the emitter tip of at least one of the emitter capillaries for providing a third applied electric potential intermediate to the first and second applied electric potentials, wherein the at least one shield electrode is configured such that provision of the third applied electric potential to the at least one shield electrode provides a uniformity of emission of charged particles from the plurality of emitter tips.
    • 电喷雾离子源装置包括:多个发射器毛细管,每个发射器毛细管包括用于从源极输送液体样品的一部分的内孔,用于提供第一施加电位的电极部分和用于发射由 液体样品部分; 用于提供不同于第一施加电位的第二施加电位的对电极; 以及至少一个屏蔽电极,至少部分地设置在所述发射极毛细管中的至少一个的所述对电极和所述发射极尖之间,用于向所述第一和第二施加电位提供中间的第三施加电位,其中所述至少一个屏蔽电极 配置成使得向至少一个屏蔽电极提供第三施加电位提供了从多个发射极尖端发射带电粒子的均匀性。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for multiple electrospray emitters in mass spectrometry
    • 质谱法中多重电喷发射体的方法和装置
    • US08546753B2
    • 2013-10-01
    • US13550369
    • 2012-07-16
    • Viatcheslav V. KovtounEloy R. WoutersR. Paul Atherton
    • Viatcheslav V. KovtounEloy R. WoutersR. Paul Atherton
    • H01J49/00
    • H01J49/167H01J49/068
    • An electrospray ion source apparatus comprises: a plurality of emitter capillaries, each comprising an internal bore for transporting a portion of a liquid sample from a source, an electrode portion for providing a first applied electric potential and an emitter tip for emitting a cloud of charged particles generated from the liquid sample portion; a counter electrode for providing a second applied electric potential different from the first applied electric potential; and at least one shield electrode disposed at least partially between the counter electrode and the emitter tip of at least one of the emitter capillaries for providing a third applied electric potential intermediate to the first and second applied electric potentials, wherein the at least one shield electrode is configured such that provision of the third applied electric potential to the at least one shield electrode minimizes electric field interference effects between the plurality of emitter capillaries.
    • 电喷雾离子源设备包括:多个发射器毛细管,每个发射器毛细管包括用于从源极输送液体样品的一部分的内孔,用于提供第一施加电位的电极部分和用于发射带电的云的发射器尖端 从液体样品部分产生的颗粒; 用于提供不同于第一施加电位的第二施加电位的对电极; 以及至少一个屏蔽电极,至少部分地设置在所述发射极毛细管中的至少一个的所述对电极和所述发射极尖之间,用于向所述第一和第二施加电位提供中间的第三施加电位,其中所述至少一个屏蔽电极 被配置为使得向至少一个屏蔽电极提供第三施加电位使得多个发射器毛细管之间的电场干扰效应最小化。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Powered foldable scooter
    • 动力折叠滑板车
    • US08162090B2
    • 2012-04-24
    • US12299991
    • 2007-05-08
    • Paul AthertonAndrew GrahamKurt Walas
    • Paul AthertonAndrew GrahamKurt Walas
    • B62D61/00
    • B62K3/002B60L11/1805B62K2204/00Y02T10/7005
    • A scooter has a platform on which a rider can stand, a front wheel attached to a steering system including an upstanding handle bar and rear wheel which is driven. The scooter can be folded at a hinge line across the platform so to allow it to collapse. A case for the scooter includes a front part and a rear part covering the front and rear wheels with the parts brought together by the collapsing of the platform. This folding action also uses a pivot link to move the front and rear wheels pivoted within the respective case parts to a folded position. The steering includes a headstock with the steering bar connected to the front fork by a drive coupling which converts the rotation of the steering bar about the generally vertical axis to the rotation of the fork about an inclined axis.
    • 踏板车具有骑车人可以站立的平台,附接到转向系统的前轮,该转向系统包括直立的手柄和被驱动的后轮。 踏板车可以在铰链线上折叠穿过平台,以使其能够折叠。 用于踏板车的壳体包括前部和后部,该前部和后部覆盖前轮和后轮,并且通过平台的折叠将部件收起在一起。 该折叠动作还使用枢轴连杆将在相应的壳体部分内枢转的前后轮移动到折叠位置。 转向架包括一个主轴箱,转向杆通过一个驱动联轴器连接到前叉上,该驱动联轴器将转向杆围绕大体上垂直的轴线旋转,使其相对于倾斜轴线的转动转动。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Method and Apparatus for Multiple Electrospray Emitters in Mass Spectrometry
    • 质谱法中多重电喷发射体的方法与装置
    • US20110147577A1
    • 2011-06-23
    • US12642617
    • 2009-12-18
    • Viatcheslav V. KOVTOUNEloy R. WoutersR. Paul Atherton
    • Viatcheslav V. KOVTOUNEloy R. WoutersR. Paul Atherton
    • H01J49/00B01D59/44
    • H01J49/167H01J49/068
    • An electrospray ion source apparatus comprises: a plurality of emitter capillaries, each comprising an internal bore for transporting a portion of a liquid sample from a source, an electrode portion for providing a first applied electric potential and an emitter tip for emitting charged particles generated from the liquid sample portion; a counter electrode for providing a second applied electric potential different from the first applied electric potential; and at least one shield electrode disposed at least partially between the counter electrode and the emitter tip of at least one of the emitter capillaries for providing a third applied electric potential intermediate to the first and second applied electric potentials, wherein the at least one shield electrode is configured such that provision of the third applied electric potential to the at least one shield electrode provides a uniformity of emission of charged particles from the plurality of emitter tips.
    • 电喷雾离子源装置包括:多个发射器毛细管,每个发射器毛细管包括用于从源极输送液体样品的一部分的内孔,用于提供第一施加电位的电极部分和用于发射由 液体样品部分; 用于提供不同于第一施加电位的第二施加电位的对电极; 以及至少一个屏蔽电极,至少部分地设置在所述发射极毛细管中的至少一个的所述对电极和所述发射极尖之间,用于向所述第一和第二施加电位提供中间的第三施加电位,其中所述至少一个屏蔽电极 配置成使得向至少一个屏蔽电极提供第三施加电位提供了从多个发射极尖端发射带电粒子的均匀性。