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1. 发明授权

US4861342A Dyeing or finishing process using padding with continuous fixing of textile materials: graft polymer and microwave heating 失效
标题翻译：染色或整理过程使用连续固定纺织材料的填料：接枝聚合物和微波加热
公开(公告)号：US4861342A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-29
申请号：US202752
申请日：1988-06-03
申请人： Paul Danel
发明人： Paul Danel
IPC分类号： D06P5/08 , D06B3/18 , D06L3/02 , D06L3/12 , D06M10/00 , D06M13/02 , D06M13/322 , D06M13/402 , D06M13/41 , D06M14/22 , D06M15/285 , D06M101/00 , D06M101/02 , D06M101/06 , D06M101/08 , D06M101/10 , D06M101/16 , D06M101/18 , D06M101/22 , D06M101/28 , D06M101/30 , D06M101/32 , D06M101/34 , D06P1/52 , D06P1/613 , D06P5/20
CPC分类号： D06P5/2011 , D06L3/02 , D06L3/12 , D06M14/22 , D06P1/525 , D06P1/613 , D06P5/20 , Y10S8/917 , Y10S8/922 , Y10S8/924 , Y10S8/927
摘要： Dyeing or finishing process characterized in that textile materials are impregnated in a padding machine with aqueous dyeing or finishing baths which contain, besides graft polymers, which may be obtained from a product of addition of an alkylene oxide to an at least trivalent aliphatic alcohol containing from 3 to 10 carbon atoms and methacrylamide or acrylamide, and in that the fixing of the dyes or of the finish is then performed continuously by a treatment with microwaves for 5 to 30 seconds.The process permits an excess water input on all the textile materials and a rapid fixing by the microwaves.
摘要翻译：染色或整理方法的特征在于，纺织材料浸渍在含有染色或整理浴的填料机中，其含有除了接枝聚合物之外，其可以从将氧化烯加入到至少三价脂肪醇中的产物获得， 3至10个碳原子和甲基丙烯酰胺或丙烯酰胺，并且然后通过用微波处理5至30秒连续进行染料或整理剂的固色。该过程允许所有纺织材料上的过量水输入和微波的快速固定。

2. 发明授权

US4100553A Under-water photographic apparatus 失效
标题翻译：水下摄影器材
公开(公告)号：US4100553A
公开(公告)日：1978-07-11
申请号：US713836
申请日：1976-08-12
申请人： Francois Henri Paul Danel
发明人： Francois Henri Paul Danel
IPC分类号： G03B17/08
CPC分类号： G03B17/08
摘要： The present invention relates to apparatus for photography under water, and is directed generally to the complete or partial elimination of the fluid-tight bushings inevitably necessitated for the controls of such apparatus, by transferring to the exterior of the fluid-tight casing of the apparatus, the various devices necessary for the control of exposure of the light sensitive material. The diaphragm of the camera lens is arranged in front of the lens, outside the fluid-tight casing, and is therefore under water when the apparatus is immersed. This permits the variation of the aperture and the exposure time without need of access to the interior of the casing. Also, the lens is produced in the form of a thick meniscus with a concave inlet diopter, the convex diopter of the whole unit being added by the liquid immersion medium itself. This lens has the advantage, apart from the transfer of the diaphragm to the exterior of the casing, that it has great resistance to pressure. The invention provides an under-water photographic apparatus of low production cost and high reliability, having only one fluid-tight bushing for the forward movement of the film, and finds its application both in the form of special devices such as cameras for under water surveillance for which reliable fluid-tightness under high pressure is important and in the form of apparatus intended for a large public.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于在水下摄影的设备，并且通常通过转移到设备的流体密封的外壳而完全或部分地消除不可避免地需要用于这种设备的控制的流体密封衬套，用于控制感光材料曝光所需的各种装置。相机镜头的隔膜布置在透镜的前面，在流体密封的外壳之外，因此在设备浸没时在水下。这允许孔径和曝光时间的变化，而不需要进入壳体的内部。此外，透镜以凹入射屈光度的厚弯月形的形式生产，整个单元的凸屈光度由浸液介质本身加入。该透镜除了将隔膜转移到外壳的外部之外还具有它具有很大的耐压力的优点。本发明提供了一种低成本，高可靠性的水下摄影装置，其仅具有一个用于胶片向前运动的流体密封衬套，并且以诸如用于水下监视的照相机等特殊装置的形式发现其应用在高压下可靠的流体密封是重要的，并且以用于大型公众的装置的形式。

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