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1. 发明申请

US20180182565A1 METHODS, DEVICES AND SYSTEMS FOR ACTIVATED CARBON SUPERCAPACITORS WITH MACROPOROUS ELECTRODES 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180182565A1
公开(公告)日：2018-06-28
申请号：US15848522
申请日：2017-12-20
申请人： Richard B. Kaner , Jee Youn Hwang , Mengping Li , Maher F. El-Kady
发明人： Richard B. Kaner , Jee Youn Hwang , Mengping Li , Maher F. El-Kady
IPC分类号： H01G11/36 , H01G11/28 , H01G11/68 , H01G11/86 , H01G11/24
CPC分类号： H01G11/36 , H01G11/24 , H01G11/28 , H01G11/34 , H01G11/68 , H01G11/86 , Y02E60/13
摘要： Energy storage devices comprising carbon-based electrodes and/or redox electrolytes are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, the carbon-based electrodes comprise laser-scribed activated carbon comprising one or more micro-channels. In some embodiments, the redox electrolytes comprise a ferricyanide/ferrocyanide redox couple. Also described are processes, methods, protocols and the like for manufacturing carbon-based electrodes comprising micro-channels for use in high energy storage devices such as supercapacitors, and for manufacturing high energy storage devices comprising redox electrolytes.

2. 发明授权

US08470203B2 Fabrication of polyaniline nanofiber dispersions and films 有权
标题翻译：聚苯胺纳米纤维分散体和薄膜的制备
公开(公告)号：US08470203B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-25
申请号：US12724252
申请日：2010-03-15
申请人： Richard B. Kaner , Dan Li , Jiaxing Huang
发明人： Richard B. Kaner , Dan Li , Jiaxing Huang
IPC分类号： H01B1/00 , C08G73/00 , B05D5/12
CPC分类号： C08G73/0266 , D01D5/38 , D01D5/40 , D01F6/76
摘要： A new method for forming stable polyaniline nanofiber colloids uses electrostatic repulsion to maintain dispersion of the nanofibers and prevent aggregation during synthesis of the nanofibers. The colloidal suspensions are formed directly from the reactants in solution maintained at a pH of about 1.0 to about 4.0 and a temperature of about 10° C. to about 100° C. with minimal or no stirring. Also set forth are new methods for forming ultrathin films of polyaniline nanofibers via self-assembly.
摘要翻译：用于形成稳定的聚苯胺纳米纤维胶体的新方法使用静电排斥来保持纳米纤维的分散并防止在纳米纤维合成期间的聚集。胶体悬浮液直接由溶液中的反应物形成，保持在约1.0至约4.0的pH和约10℃至约100℃的温度，同时最小或不搅拌。还阐述了通过自组装形成聚苯胺纳米纤维超薄膜的新方法。

3. 发明申请

US20090274897A1 RHENIUM BORIDE COMPOUNDS AND USES THEREOF 有权
标题翻译：铑硼化合物及其用途
公开(公告)号：US20090274897A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-05
申请号：US12423949
申请日：2009-04-15
申请人： Richard B. Kaner , Sarah H. Tolbert , Abby Kavner , Jenn-Ming Yang , Michelle B. Weinberger , Robert W. Cumberland , John J. Gilman , Hsiu-Ying Chung , Jonathan B. Levine
发明人： Richard B. Kaner , Sarah H. Tolbert , Abby Kavner , Jenn-Ming Yang , Michelle B. Weinberger , Robert W. Cumberland , John J. Gilman , Hsiu-Ying Chung , Jonathan B. Levine
IPC分类号： C01B35/02 , B32B5/16 , B32B9/00 , C09K3/14
CPC分类号： C01B35/04 , B24D3/00 , C09K3/1409 , Y10T428/12576 , Y10T428/256 , Y10T428/26 , Y10T428/2982
摘要： Described herein are rhenium boride compounds having desirable characteristics for a variety of applications, ranging from abrasives and cutting tools to protective coatings.
摘要翻译：本文描述的是硼化铼化合物，其具有从研磨剂和切削工具到保护涂层的各种应用的所需特性。

4. 发明授权

US06265615B1 Chiral recognition polymer and its use to separate enantiomers 有权
标题翻译：手性识别聚合物及其分离对映异构体的用途
公开(公告)号：US06265615B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-24
申请号：US09322327
申请日：1999-05-28
申请人： Richard B. Kaner , Charles M. Knobler , Hailan Guo
发明人： Richard B. Kaner , Charles M. Knobler , Hailan Guo
IPC分类号： B01D1508
CPC分类号： C07B57/00 , C08G73/0266
摘要： A new polymeric material, a process for forming the material and method of using the material to separate enantiomers of chiral compounds, particularly amino acids and pharmaceuticals are disclosed. A polymeric material can be formed from polyaniline doped with a chiral acid and then extracted with a suitable base. This leaves behind a polymeric material which preferentially traps, and then selectively releases, one enantiomer of a chiral mixture brought in contact with the surface of the polymeric material. In particular, when polyaniline is doped with either R- or S-camphorsulfonic acid (CSA) it takes on a chiral structure. Removing the chiral acid dopant leads to a new chiral polyaniline. The dedoped chiral polyanilines have the ability to discriminate among enantiomers of many compounds which exist in chiral mixtures.
摘要翻译：公开了一种新的聚合物材料，用于形成材料的方法和使用该材料分离手性化合物，特别是氨基酸和药物的对映异构体的方法。聚合物材料可以由掺杂有手性酸的聚苯胺形成，然后用合适的基地。这留下聚合物材料，其优先捕获，然后选择性地释放与聚合物材料的表面接触的手性混合物的一种对映异构体。特别地，当聚苯胺掺杂有R-或S-樟脑磺酸（CSA）时，其具有手性结构。去除手性酸性掺杂物导致新的手性聚苯胺。去掺杂的手性聚苯胺具有区分手性混合物中存在的许多化合物的对映异构体的能力。

5. 发明授权

US5358556A Membranes having selective permeability 失效
标题翻译：具有选择性渗透性的膜
公开(公告)号：US5358556A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-25
申请号：US988935
申请日：1993-02-25
申请人： Richard B. Kaner , Mark R. Anderson , Howard Reiss , Benjamin R. Mattes
发明人： Richard B. Kaner , Mark R. Anderson , Howard Reiss , Benjamin R. Mattes
IPC分类号： B01D71/60 , B01D53/22 , B01D67/00 , B01D69/02 , B01D71/72 , H01B1/12
CPC分类号： B01D67/0093 , B01D53/228 , B01D69/02 , B01D71/72 , H01B1/128 , Y02C10/10 , Y10S264/48 , Y10S264/62
摘要： Dopable, fully dense polymer membranes are used to form membranes having selective permeabilities. To improve selectivity, the membranes may be subjected to chemical or electrochemical treatment with electron donors or acceptors to alter the doping level of the polymer membrane, generally in a reversible fashion. This leads to significant changes in gas permeation rates relative to what is observed for the non-doped, fully dense polymers. This change in doping level of the polymer films can be precisely controlled by varying the concentration and nature of chemical dopants used. Desirable changes in permeation rates are achieved by a treatment which comprises a reversal doping of the polymeric material, followed by removal of the dopants (to provide an "undoped" polymer). Further addition of controlled amounts of at least one dopant species to the undoped polymer by a second, "redoping" procedure can still more dramatically change the permeability of large species, leading to particularly large separation factors.
摘要翻译：可掺杂的，完全致密的聚合物膜用于形成具有选择性渗透性的膜。为了提高选择性，膜可以用电子给体或受体进行化学或电化学处理，以改变聚合物膜的掺杂水平，通常以可逆的方式。这导致相对于未掺杂的，完全致密的聚合物观察到的气体渗透速率的显着变化。可以通过改变所用化学掺杂剂的浓度和性质来精确地控制聚合物膜的掺杂水平的这种变化。渗透速率的期望变化通过包括反向掺杂聚合物材料，然后除去掺杂剂（以提供“未掺杂的”聚合物）的处理来实现。通过第二个“重做”程序进一步向未掺杂的聚合物添加受控量的至少一种掺杂剂物质仍然可以更大地改变大物种的渗透性，导致特别大的分离因子。

6. 发明授权

US09278319B2 Membrane compositions and methods for making and using them 有权
标题翻译：膜组合物及其制备和使用方法
公开(公告)号：US09278319B2
公开(公告)日：2016-03-08
申请号：US13139263
申请日：2009-12-11
申请人： Eric M. V. Hoek , Gregory R. Guillen , Richard B. Kaner , Thomas P. Farrell
发明人： Eric M. V. Hoek , Gregory R. Guillen , Richard B. Kaner , Thomas P. Farrell
IPC分类号： B01D39/00 , B01D39/14 , B29C65/00 , B01D71/58 , B01D67/00 , C08G73/02 , C08L79/02 , C08L81/06
CPC分类号： B01D71/58 , B01D67/0011 , B01D2323/02 , B01D2323/08 , B01D2325/26 , C08G73/0266 , C08L79/02 , C08L81/06 , C08L2205/02 , C08L2666/20 , C08L81/00
摘要： By modifying existing methods for synthesizing polyaniline, a polyaniline polymer having a new constellation of material properties has been produced. The material properties of the polymeric compositions disclosed herein enhance the use of polyanilines in a wide variety of processes that use such materials, for example processes used in the formation of filtration membranes.
摘要翻译：通过改变现有的聚苯胺合成方法，已经制备了具有新的材料性质的聚苯胺聚合物。本文公开的聚合物组合物的材料性质增强了使用这种材料的多种工艺中聚苯胺的用途，例如用于形成过滤膜的方法。

7. 发明授权

US08808658B2 Rapid solid-state metathesis routes to nanostructured silicon-germainum 有权
标题翻译：快速固态复分解为纳米结构硅锗的途径
公开(公告)号：US08808658B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-19
申请号：US13155853
申请日：2011-06-08
申请人： Richard B. Kaner , Sabah K. Bux , Jean-Pierre Fleurial , Marc Rodriguez
发明人： Richard B. Kaner , Sabah K. Bux , Jean-Pierre Fleurial , Marc Rodriguez
IPC分类号： C01B33/02 , C01B21/068 , C01B33/06 , C22C29/00 , C22C35/00
CPC分类号： C01B33/031 , B22F1/0018 , B22F1/0025 , B22F9/04 , B22F2009/041 , B22F2998/10 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B33/021 , C22C1/04 , C22C1/0491 , B22F1/0085 , B22F1/0088
摘要： Methods for producing nanostructured silicon and silicon-germanium via solid state metathesis (SSM). The method of forming nanostructured silicon comprises the steps of combining a stoichiometric mixture of silicon tetraiodide (SiI4) and an alkaline earth metal silicide into a homogeneous powder, and initating the reaction between the silicon tetraiodide (SiI4) with the alkaline earth metal silicide. The method of forming nanostructured silicon-germanium comprises the steps of combining a stoichiometric mixture of silicon tetraiodide (SiI4) and a germanium based precursor into a homogeneous powder, and initiating the reaction between the silicon tetraiodide (SiI4) with the germanium based precursors.
摘要翻译：通过固态复分解（SSM）生产纳米结构硅和硅 - 锗的方法。形成纳米结构硅的方法包括以下步骤：将四碘化硅（SiI4）和碱土金属硅化物的化学计量混合物合并成均匀的粉末，并开始四碘化硅（SiI4）与碱土金属硅化物之间的反应。形成纳米结构硅 - 锗的方法包括将四碘化硅（SiI4）和锗基前体的化学计量混合物组合成均匀的粉末并引发四碘化硅（SiI4）与锗基前体之间的反应的步骤。

8. 发明申请

US20120091402A1 SYNTHESIS OF CONDUCTING POLYMER NANOFIBERS USING AN OLIGOMER OF A MONOMER AS AN INITIATOR 有权
标题翻译：使用作为发动机的单体的低聚物的导电聚合物纳米纤维的合成
公开(公告)号：US20120091402A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-19
申请号：US13334608
申请日：2011-12-22
申请人： Richard B. Kaner , Koo Shin , Henry Hiep D. Tran
发明人： Richard B. Kaner , Koo Shin , Henry Hiep D. Tran
IPC分类号： H01B1/12 , H01B1/00 , H01B1/08 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00
CPC分类号： C08G61/124 , C08G61/126 , C08G2261/3221 , C08G2261/3223 , H01M2/30 , H01M4/624 , H01M4/668
摘要： The present invention involves synthesizing conducting polymer nanofibers by mixing an oxidant solution with a monomer solution, which includes a monomer and an oligomer of the monomer that is used as an initiator. The oxidant solution includes an oxidizing agent, or oxidant, such as ferric chloride to oxidize the monomer, the oligomer, or both, and begin polymerization. By including an initiator in the form of the oligomer, which may have a lower oxidation potential than the monomer, the rate of polymerization is accelerated, resulting in the nanofibrous morphology. Therefore, the conducting polymer nanofibers may be synthesized without the use of surfactants, hard templates, or seeds, resulting in a simplified and accelerated polymerization process, which enhances homogenous nucleation of the conducting polymer nanofibers.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过将氧化剂溶液与包含用作引发剂的单体的单体和低聚物的单体溶液混合来合成导电聚合物纳米纤维。氧化剂溶液包括氧化剂或氧化剂，例如氯化铁，以氧化单体，低聚物或两者，并开始聚合。通过包含低聚物形式的引发剂，其可能具有比单体低的氧化电位，聚合速度加快，导致纳米纤维形态。因此，可以不使用表面活性剂，硬模板或种子来合成导电聚合物纳米纤维，导致简化和加速的聚合过程，这增强了导电聚合物纳米纤维的均匀成核。

9. 发明授权

US08101709B1 Synthesis of conducting polymer nanofibers using an oligomer of a monomer as an initiator 有权
标题翻译：使用单体的低聚物作为引发剂合成导电聚合物纳米纤维
公开(公告)号：US08101709B1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-24
申请号：US11756215
申请日：2007-05-31
申请人： Richard B. Kaner , Koo Shin , Henry Hiep D. Tran
发明人： Richard B. Kaner , Koo Shin , Henry Hiep D. Tran
IPC分类号： C08G75/00
CPC分类号： C08G61/124 , C08G61/126 , C08G2261/3221 , C08G2261/3223 , H01M2/30 , H01M4/624 , H01M4/668
摘要： The present invention involves synthesizing conducting polymer nanofibers by mixing an oxidant solution with a monomer solution, which includes a monomer and an oligomer of the monomer that is used as an initiator. The oxidant solution includes an oxidizing agent, or oxidant, such as ferric chloride to oxidize the monomer, the oligomer, or both, and begin polymerization. By including an initiator in the form of the oligomer, which may have a lower oxidation potential than the monomer, the rate of polymerization is accelerated, resulting in the nanofibrous morphology. Therefore, the conducting polymer nanofibers may be synthesized without the use of surfactants, hard templates, or seeds, resulting in a simplified and accelerated polymerization process, which enhances homogenous nucleation of the conducting polymer nanofibers.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过将氧化剂溶液与包含用作引发剂的单体的单体和低聚物的单体溶液混合来合成导电聚合物纳米纤维。氧化剂溶液包括氧化剂或氧化剂，例如氯化铁，以氧化单体，低聚物或两者，并开始聚合。通过包含低聚物形式的引发剂，其可能具有比单体低的氧化电位，聚合速度加快，导致纳米纤维形态。因此，可以不使用表面活性剂，硬模板或种子来合成导电聚合物纳米纤维，导致简化和加速的聚合过程，这增强了导电聚合物纳米纤维的均匀成核。

10. 发明申请

US20110287551A1 METAL SALT HYDROGEN SULFIDE SENSOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：金属盐氢硫化物传感器
公开(公告)号：US20110287551A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-24
申请号：US13192397
申请日：2011-07-27
申请人： Bruce H. Weiller , Richard B. Kaner , Shabnam Virji
发明人： Bruce H. Weiller , Richard B. Kaner , Shabnam Virji
IPC分类号： G01N27/00
CPC分类号： G01N27/06 , G01N33/0044 , Y10T436/16 , Y10T436/172307 , Y10T436/184
摘要： A sensor made from a metal salt film, formed on a set of monitoring electrodes, by evaporation of a metal salt aqueous solution disposed on the electrodes, is used for detecting a weak acid. Low concentrations of the weak acid, such as ten ppm, are indicated as the conductivity of the film changes by several orders of magnitude, as a result of reaction of the weak acid with the metal salt, as the metal salt converts to a metal reaction product upon exposure to the weak acid.
摘要翻译：使用由金属盐膜制成的传感器，通过蒸发设置在电极上的金属盐水溶液形成在一组监测电极上，用于检测弱酸。由于金属盐转化为金属反应，弱酸（如10 ppm）的低浓度表示为膜的电导率变化几个数量级，作为弱酸与金属盐的反应的结果产品暴露于弱酸。

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