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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Injection-locked video frequency oscillator
    • 注入锁定视频振荡器
    • US4613828A
    • 1986-09-23
    • US748810
    • 1985-06-25
    • Robert P. Collette
    • Robert P. Collette
    • H04N9/45H04N9/475H04N9/87H04N9/88H03B1/04
    • H04N9/45H04N9/87H04N9/8707H04N9/88
    • A pair of crystal-controlled oscillators generate respective signals at specific frequencies that are useful in processing a video signal, such as in providing clock-driven signal delay or producing a subcarrier signal. The frequencies are used in such a way that they feed through into the frequency spectrum of the processed video signal. Though the frequencies are nominal multiples of each other they cannot be maintained invariant because of normal circuit conditions, such as ambient temperature variations and circuit aging. The frequencies therefore mix and a difference frequency develops in the processed video signal. By injecting a suitable harmonic of the lower frequency signal into the crystal oscillator generating the higher frequency signal, the higher frequency will lock to variations in the lower frequency. The difference frequency consequently disappears.
    • 一对晶体控制振荡器产生用于处理视频信号的特定频率的相应信号,例如在提供时钟驱动的信号延迟或产生副载波信号。 频率以这样一种方式使用,使得它们进入经处理的视频信号的频谱。 虽然频率是彼此的额定倍数,但是由于正常的电路条件,例如环境温度变化和电路老化,它们不能保持不变。 因此,频率因此混合,并且在经处理的视频信号中产生差频。 通过将较低频率信号的适当谐波注入产生较高频率信号的晶体振荡器中,较高频率将锁定在较低频率的变化。 差异频率因此消失。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Printer calibration method using electronically-decoupled color and tone
scale adjustments
    • 打印机校准方法采用电子去耦颜色和色阶调节
    • US5172224A
    • 1992-12-15
    • US629515
    • 1990-12-18
    • Robert P. ColletteWilliam K. Hickok
    • Robert P. ColletteWilliam K. Hickok
    • H04N1/60
    • H04N1/6033Y10S347/90
    • A calibration utility 22 for electronically-generated images decouples tone scale and color corrections by completing tone scale and color balance corrections upon separate RGB image signals (representative of intensity) and hue and saturation corrections upon combinations of RGB signals (representative of chrominance). An operator adjusts tone scale controls 32 and color controles 34, which provide values for calibrating separate RGB tone scale look-up tables 49a, 49b, and 49c and a color matrix 48 in a printer 14. To decouple the corrections, the tone scale look-up tables 49a, 49b, 49c are adjusted until the brightness of a predetermined number of image levels is accurately rendered. If the resultant image signal contains coloration in neutral areas, the values in the particular look-up table(s) for the color(s) producing the color cast in the neutral areas is adjusted, thereby producing a neutrally-adjusted image signal substantially free of neutral coloration. The hue and saturation of the image can then be adjusted by modifying terms in the color matrix 48 without affecting the tone scale reproduction.
    • 用于电子产生图像的校准实用程序22通过在RGB信号(代表色​​度)的组合上完成分离的RGB图像信号(代表强度)和色调和饱和度校正后完成色阶和色平衡校正来解耦色阶和色彩校正。 操作员调节色阶控制器32和色彩控制器34,其提供用于校准打印机14中的分离的RGB色阶查找表49a,49b和49c以及彩色矩阵48的值。为了分离校正,色阶外观 调整表49a,49b,49c直到准确地呈现预定数量的图像级的亮度。 如果所得到的图像信号在中性区域中包含着色,则调节在中性区域中产生色调的颜色的特定查找表中的值,从而产生基本上无空白的中和调整图像信号 的中性着色。 然后,可以通过修改颜色矩阵48中的项来调整图像的色相和饱和度,而不影响色阶重现。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Color and tone scale calibration system for a printer using
electronically-generated input images
    • 使用电子生成输入图像的打印机的彩色和色调刻度校准系统
    • US5081529A
    • 1992-01-14
    • US629516
    • 1990-12-18
    • Robert P. Collette
    • Robert P. Collette
    • H04N1/46H04N1/60
    • H04N1/6052
    • A calibration system for electronically-generated images includes a calibration utility 22 for modifying tone scale and/or color reproduction so that a reproduced print 10 will faithfully match a monitor image 16. An input memory 19 provides a stored image for processing by application software 20 until an acceptable monitor image 16 is obtained. If a hard copy print 20 made from the processed image does not match the monitor image 16, a printer tone scale algorithm 28 and a printer color algorithm 30 in the calibration utility 22 are invoked to match the print to the monitor. An operator adjusts tone scale controls 32 and color controls 34, which provide values for calibrating a tone scale look-up table 49 and a color matrix 48 in a printer 14. Interactive feedback is provided by inversely modifying a tone scale look-up table 44 and a color matrix 46 used in processsing the display signal. When the monitor image 16 looks "as bad as" the print, the calibration of the printer 14 is completed and the monitor 18 reverts to its original state.
    • 用于电子产生图像的校准系统包括用于修改色阶和/或颜色再现的校准实用程序22,使得再现的打印10将忠实地匹配监视器图像16.输入存储器19提供存储的图像以供应用软件20进行处理 直到获得可接受的监视图像16。 如果由经处理的图像制成的硬拷贝20与监视器图像16不匹配,则校准实用程序22中的打印机色标算法28和打印机颜色算法30被调用以使打印与监视器匹配。 操作员调节色调控制器32和颜色控制器34,其提供用于校准打印机14中的色阶查找表49和颜色矩阵48的值。通过对色阶表查找表44进行逆变换来提供交互式反馈 以及用于处理显示信号的颜色矩阵46。 当监视器图像16看起来与打印件一样差时,打印机14的校准完成并且监视器18恢复到其原始状态。