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1. 发明授权

US06950201B2 Generating images quickly in raster image processing 有权
标题翻译：在光栅图像处理中快速生成图像
公开(公告)号：US06950201B2
公开(公告)日：2005-09-27
申请号：US09783889
申请日：2001-02-14
申请人： Srinivasan Ramachandran , Praveen Kademada Ganapathy , Vivek Kumar Thakur
发明人： Srinivasan Ramachandran , Praveen Kademada Ganapathy , Vivek Kumar Thakur
IPC分类号： G06F3/12 , G06T11/20 , G06F13/00
CPC分类号： G06T11/203 , G06F3/1211 , G06F3/126 , G06F3/1284 , G06F3/1285
摘要： A raster image processing system which supports multiple rendering/screening approaches, and selects an optimal approach suited for the specific images to be generated. In an embodiment, images may be rendered using either back-end screening approach or pipelined screening approach. Several variables may be measured to determine which one of the two consumes minimal time for a specific image to be rendered, and the approach consuming minimal time is selected. Typically, back-end screening is selected when multiple overlapping objects are present, and pipelined screening is selected otherwise.
摘要翻译：一种支持多种渲染/筛选方法的光栅图像处理系统，并且选择适合于要生成的特定图像的最佳方法。在一个实施例中，可以使用后端筛选方法或流水线筛选方法来呈现图像。可以测量几个变量以确定两个中的哪个消耗了要渲染特定图像的最小时间，并且选择消耗最少时间的方法。通常，当存在多个重叠对象时选择后端筛选，否则选择流水线筛选。

2. 发明授权

US06344601B1 Alteration of plant morphology by control of profilin expression 失效
标题翻译：通过控制profilin表达改变植物形态
公开(公告)号：US06344601B1
公开(公告)日：2002-02-05
申请号：US09061897
申请日：1998-04-17
申请人： Nam-Hai Chua , Srinivasan Ramachandran , Hans Erik Molager Christensen
发明人： Nam-Hai Chua , Srinivasan Ramachandran , Hans Erik Molager Christensen
IPC分类号： C12N1582
CPC分类号： C12N15/827 , C12N15/8261 , Y02A40/146
摘要： Plant growth habit is altered by causing either under-expression or over-expression of profilin in a plant cell. Under-expression of profilin can be achieved by transforming a plant or plant cell with a gene expressing an antisense mRNA complementary to the mRNA transcribed by the coding sequence of a profilin gene and expressing the gene in the plant or plant cell such that the antisense mRNA inhibits the production of the profilin in the plant or plant cell. Under-expression of profilins in plants can lead to such alterations in growth habit as a dwarf phenotype, a reduced root and root hair system, and delay in the onset of flowering. Over-expression of profilin can be achieved by transforming a plant or plant cell with a gene capable of expressing a profilin in the plant or plant cell and causing the transformed gene to be expressed in the plant or plant cell. Over-expression of profilin in a plant can lead to such alterations in growth habit as a tall phenotype, an expansion of the root and root hair system, expansion of leaf surface area and accelerating the onset of flowering.
摘要翻译：通过在植物细胞中引起profilin的低表达或过度表达来改变植物生长习性。 profilin的低表达可以通过用表达与由profilin基因的编码序列转录的mRNA互补的反义mRNA的基因转化植物或植物细胞并在植物或植物细胞中表达该基因来实现，使得反义mRNA 抑制植物细胞或植物细胞中profilin的产生。植物中profilins的低表达可导致生长习性如矮矮化表型，根系和根系减少延迟以及开花发生的延迟。通过用能够在植物或植物细胞中表达profilin的基因转化植物或植物细胞并使转化的基因在植物或植物细胞中表达，可以实现profilin的过表达。植物中profilin的过度表达可导致生长习性如高表型，根系和根系发育扩张，叶表面积扩大和加速开花的发生。

3. 发明授权

US6101290A Bandwidth efficient image transformations on a multiprocessor 失效
标题翻译：多处理器上带宽有效的图像转换
公开(公告)号：US6101290A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-08
申请号：US957521
申请日：1997-10-24
申请人： Venkat V. Easwar , Srinivasan Ramachandran , Pochiraju Srinivas Rao
发明人： Venkat V. Easwar , Srinivasan Ramachandran , Pochiraju Srinivas Rao
IPC分类号： G06T1/20 , G06K9/32
CPC分类号： G06T1/20
摘要： A method of efficiently transferring data during image transformations performed by a multiprocessor (10). A bounding box (35) is defined for source data to be transferred to the multiprocessor (10) for processing. The dimensions of the bounding box (35) are derived from the dimensions of an associated block (30) in destination space and from the transform coefficients. The bounding box dimensions may be calculated so as to provide the most efficient transfers.
摘要翻译：一种在由多处理器（10）执行的图像变换期间有效地传送数据的方法。边界框（35）被定义用于要传送到多处理器（10）进行处理的源数据。边界框（35）的尺寸从目的地空间中的关联块（30）的尺寸和变换系数导出。可以计算边界框尺寸以提供最有效的传送。

4. 发明申请

US20140080198A1 MOLECULAR ZIPPER TWEEZERS AND SPRING DEVICES 审中-公开
标题翻译：分子拉链器和弹簧装置
公开(公告)号：US20140080198A1
公开(公告)日：2014-03-20
申请号：US14003442
申请日：2012-03-08
申请人： Ratneshwar Lal , Preston B. Landon , Srinivasan Ramachandran , Alexander Mo
发明人： Ratneshwar Lal , Preston B. Landon , Srinivasan Ramachandran , Alexander Mo
IPC分类号： C12Q1/68
CPC分类号： C12Q1/6876 , C12N15/115 , C12N2310/16 , C12Q1/6818 , C12Q1/6825 , C12Q2525/101 , C12Q2537/1373
摘要： Techniques, structures, devices and systems are disclosed for implementing molecular zipper tweezers and springs. In one aspect, a molecular device includes three molecular components including at least a passive side molecular component, a binding side molecular component and a target molecular component adapted to interact together as a zipper that separate two of the molecular components held together by molecular interaction forces.
摘要翻译：公开了用于实现分子拉链镊子和弹簧的技术，结构，装置和系统。一方面，分子装置包括三个分子组分，包括至少一个被动侧分子组分，结合侧分子组分和适于一起作为拉链相互作用的目标分子组分，其通过分子相互作用力分离保持在一起的两个分子组分。

5. 发明授权

US08431402B2 Method of high frequency regeneration of Sorghum 有权
标题翻译：高粱高频再生方法
公开(公告)号：US08431402B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-30
申请号：US13003971
申请日：2008-07-23
申请人： Ramesh Anbazhagan Vasudevan , Kumar Nadimuthu , Srinivasan Ramachandran
发明人： Ramesh Anbazhagan Vasudevan , Kumar Nadimuthu , Srinivasan Ramachandran
IPC分类号： C12N5/00
CPC分类号： A01G7/00 , A01G2/00 , A01H4/005
摘要： The present invention relates generally to the regeneration of sorghum involving organogenesis. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method of regenerating sorghum, particularly Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench, via organogenesis that yields a high frequency of regenerants. In addition to providing high frequency regeneration, the present invention can be applied directly to the production of sorghum variants through somoclonal variation and to the genetic transformation of sorghum.
摘要翻译：本发明一般涉及涉及器官发生的高粱的再生。更具体地说，本发明涉及一种通过器官发生再生高粱，特别是高粱（L.）Moench的方法，其产生高频率的再生物。除了提供高频再生之外，本发明可以直接应用于高粱变体通过单克隆变异和高粱遗传转化的生产。

6. 发明授权

US08135861B1 Backup proxy 有权
标题翻译：备份代理
公开(公告)号：US08135861B1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-13
申请号：US10960447
申请日：2004-10-06
申请人： Kiran Bachu , Bob Lyon , Srinivasan Ramachandran
发明人： Kiran Bachu , Bob Lyon , Srinivasan Ramachandran
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04L69/32 , G06F11/1458 , G06F11/1464 , H04L67/1097 , H04L69/08
摘要： According to some embodiments, a technique for storing data comprises receiving data from a data sender; wherein the data sender uses a first protocol; and sending the received data to a storage medium; wherein the received data is sent by a proxy, and wherein the proxy uses a second protocol.
摘要翻译：根据一些实施例，用于存储数据的技术包括从数据发送器接收数据; 其中所述数据发送器使用第一协议; 并将所接收的数据发送到存储介质; 其中所接收的数据由代理发送，并且其中所述代理使用第二协议。

7. 发明申请

US20070117217A1 Large scale parallel immuno-based allergy test and device for evanescent field excitation of fluorescence 审中-公开
标题翻译：大规模并行免疫基过敏试验和荧光瞬间场激发装置
公开(公告)号：US20070117217A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-24
申请号：US11450888
申请日：2006-06-09
申请人： Ratnesh Lal , Daniel Cohen , Hai Lin , Arjan Quist , Srinivasan Ramachandran
发明人： Ratnesh Lal , Daniel Cohen , Hai Lin , Arjan Quist , Srinivasan Ramachandran
IPC分类号： G01N33/563
CPC分类号： G01N33/54373 , G01N21/648 , G01N33/6854 , G01N2800/24
摘要： This invention provides a device and methods for the rapid detection and/or diagnosis and/or characterization of one or more allergies (e.g., causes IgE mediated allergic reaction (immediate hypersensitvity) in a mammal (e.g., a human or a non-human mammal). In certain embodiments, the device comprises a microcantilever array where different cantilevers comprising the array bear different antigens. Binding of IgE to the antigen on a cantilever causes bending of the cantilever which can be readily detected.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于快速检测和/或诊断和/或表征一种或多种过敏症的装置和方法（例如，引起哺乳动物（例如，人或非人哺乳动物）中的IgE介导的过敏反应（即时超敏反应）在某些实施方案中，该装置包括微悬臂梁阵列，其中包含该阵列的不同悬臂具有不同的抗原.IgE与悬臂上的抗原的结合导致可以容易地检测到的悬臂弯曲。

8. 发明授权

US6091506A Embedded display list interpreter with distribution of rendering tasks, for multiprocessor-based printer 失效
标题翻译：嵌入式显示列表解释器，具有渲染任务分布，适用于基于多处理器的打印机
公开(公告)号：US6091506A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-18
申请号：US957475
申请日：1997-10-24
申请人： Ralph E. Payne , Praveen K. Ganapathy , Srinivasan Ramachandran
发明人： Ralph E. Payne , Praveen K. Ganapathy , Srinivasan Ramachandran
IPC分类号： G06K15/02 , G06F15/16
CPC分类号： G06K15/02 , G06K15/1851 , G06K15/1857 , G06K2215/0014 , G06K2215/0062
摘要： A processing unit (11) for a printer system. The processing unit (11) is comprised of a master processor (21) and multiple parallel processors (22). The master processor (21) builds a display list and partitions it into sublists, which it distributes to the parallel processors (22). The parallel processors (22) interpret the sublists, thereby rendering the image as bitmapped data. Interpretation of a sublist is performed by reading its operation codes and calling rasterizing primitives represented by the operation codes. (FIG. 3). During execution of a rasterizing primitive, a parallel processor (22) determines whether the next operation code in the sublist will call the same primitive. If so, execution of the current primitive is repeated.
摘要翻译：一种用于打印机系统的处理单元（11）。处理单元（11）由主处理器（21）和多个并行处理器（22）组成。主处理器（21）构建显示列表并将其分割成分列到并行处理器（22）的子列表。并行处理器（22）解释子列表，从而将图像呈现为位图数据。通过读取其操作代码并调用由操作代码表示的光栅化图元来执行子列表的解释。（图3）。在执行光栅化图元期间，并行处理器（22）确定子列表中的下一个操作代码是否将调用相同的图元。如果是这样，则重复当前基元的执行。

9. 发明授权

US09135116B1 Cloud enabled filesystems provided by an agent which interfaces with a file system on a data source device 有权
标题翻译：由与数据源设备上的文件系统接口的代理提供的启用云的文件系统
公开(公告)号：US09135116B1
公开(公告)日：2015-09-15
申请号：US13248389
申请日：2011-09-29
申请人： Shankar Balasubramanian , Anil Degwekar , Srinivasan Ramachandran , Anand Raj , Deepak Visweswaraiah
发明人： Shankar Balasubramanian , Anil Degwekar , Srinivasan Ramachandran , Anand Raj , Deepak Visweswaraiah
IPC分类号： G06F17/30 , G06F3/06 , G06F11/14
CPC分类号： G06F11/1435 , G06F3/061 , G06F3/0635 , G06F3/0647 , G06F3/067 , G06F11/1448 , G06F17/30091
摘要： Information is managed by receiving at a data source device, from an application running on a data source device, an instruction associated with a file system object. It is determined at the data source device if the instruction is able to be satisfied by a file system running on the data source device. If it is determined that the instruction is not able to be satisfied by the file system, the instruction is performed without the services of the file system; the application is unaware that the file system object is managed by an entity other than the file system running on the data source device.
摘要翻译：通过在数据源设备上从在数据源设备上运行的应用接收与文件系统对象相关联的指令来管理信息。在数据源设备中确定是否能够由在数据源设备上运行的文件系统来满足该指令。如果确定文件系统不能满足该指令，则在没有文件系统的服务的情况下执行指令; 应用程序不知道文件系统对象由除数据源设备上运行的文件系统之外的实体管理。

10. 发明授权

US08732724B1 Delayed rendering of messages 有权
标题翻译：消息的延迟渲染
公开(公告)号：US08732724B1
公开(公告)日：2014-05-20
申请号：US11811274
申请日：2007-06-08
申请人： Tom Pohorsky , Bala Vijayakumar , Scott Lee , Srinivasan Ramachandran
发明人： Tom Pohorsky , Bala Vijayakumar , Scott Lee , Srinivasan Ramachandran
IPC分类号： G06F9/54 , G06F17/20
CPC分类号： G06F9/454
摘要： Generating a message output is disclosed. An indication triggering generation of a message is received. A message output of the message is generated in a manner that allows the message to be rendered using a later determined context. Rendering a message is disclosed. An indication that a previously generated output of a message is desired to be rendered is received. The message rendered based at least in part on a context determined after the message output was generated.
摘要翻译：公开了生成消息输出。接收到触发消息生成的指示。以允许使用稍后确定的上下文呈现消息的方式生成消息的消息输出。公开了呈现消息。接收到期望生成消息的先前生成的输出的指示。该消息至少部分地基于在生成消息输出之后确定的上下文呈现。

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