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    • 4. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PRIORITIZATION OF CLOCK RATES IN A MULTI-CORE PROCESSOR
    • 用于在多核处理器中优化时钟速率的系统和方法
    • US20080263384A1
    • 2008-10-23
    • US11738841
    • 2007-04-23
    • Steven C. MillerNaresh Patel
    • Steven C. MillerNaresh Patel
    • G06F1/04
    • G06F1/3203G06F1/08G06F1/324G06F9/3869G06F9/3891Y02D10/126
    • A system and method for prioritization of clock rates in a multi-core processor is provided. Instruction arrival rates are measured during a time interval Ti−1 to Ti by a monitoring module either internal to the processor or operatively interconnected with the processor. Using the measured instruction arrival rates, the monitoring module calculates an optimal instruction arrival rate for each core of the processor. For processors that support continuous frequency changes for cores, each core is then set to an optimal service rate. For processors that only support a discrete set of arrival rates, the optimal rates are mapped to a closest supported rate and the cores are set to the closest supported rate. This procedure is then repeated for each time interval.
    • 提供了一种用于在多核处理器中优先化时钟速率的系统和方法。 指令到达速率在处理器内部或与处理器可操作地互连的监视模块在时间间隔T i-1至T i i中被测量。 使用测量的指令到达率,监视模块为处理器的每个核心计算最佳指令到达速率。 对于支持内核连续频率更改的处理器,每个核心然后设置为最佳服务速率。 对于仅支持离散到达率集合的处理器,最优速率被映射到最接近的支持速率,并且核心被设置为最接近的支持速率。 然后每个时间间隔重复该过程。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Screening using polarization anisotropy in FRET emissions
    • 在FRET排放中使用偏振各向异性进行筛选
    • US20080206888A1
    • 2008-08-28
    • US12069724
    • 2008-02-11
    • Steven C. MillerPaul B. ComitaChristopher B. ShumateEvan F. Cromwell
    • Steven C. MillerPaul B. ComitaChristopher B. ShumateEvan F. Cromwell
    • G01N33/566G01N21/76
    • G01N33/542G01N2500/00
    • Methods and apparatus are described for detecting specific binding between first and second chemical entities. The first chemical entity in association with a first fluorophore is immobilized. The second chemical entity is allowed to bind with the immobilized first chemical entity. The second chemical entity is or becomes coupled to a second fluorophore, which forms a FRET pair with the first fluorophore. The bound chemical entities are exposed to radiation at an excitation frequency for either the first or the second fluorophore, and polarization anisotropy of a FRET fluorescent signal from the bound chemical entities is measured to detect specific binding between the first and second chemical entities. Techniques are also disclosed for detecting whether a FRET interaction is occurring between a first chemical entity including a donor fluorophore and a second chemical entity including an acceptor fluorophore, using simultaneous anisotropy measurements at the wavelengths of the donor and acceptor fluorophores.
    • 描述了用于检测第一和第二化学实体之间的特异性结合的方法和装置。 与第一荧光团相关联的第一化学实体被固定化。 允许第二化学实体与固定化的第一化学实体结合。 第二化学实体是或连接到与第一荧光团形成FRET对的第二荧光团。 结合的化学实体以第一或第二荧光团的激发频率暴露于辐射,并且测量来自结合的化学实体的FRET荧光信号的偏振各向异性以检测第一和第二化学实体之间的特异性结合。 还公开了用于检测在包括供体荧光团的第一化学实体和包括受体荧光团的第二化学实体之间是否发生FRET相互作用的技术,其使用在供体和受体荧光团的波长处的同时各向异性测量。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Refraction delay error correction using agile beamformer
    • 使用敏捷波束形成器的折射延迟误差校正
    • US06443897B1
    • 2002-09-03
    • US09750869
    • 2000-12-28
    • David T. DubbersteinSteven C. Miller
    • David T. DubbersteinSteven C. Miller
    • A61B0800
    • G10K11/346
    • A method and an apparatus for correcting refraction delay errors on curved probes for all ranges using cordic rotation. The angle &phgr; from the normal of an element to the focus is determined as a function of the angle of cordic rotation. Then a delay error correction is indexed using this angle &phgr;. The angular correction method is efficient in that it uses the inherent property of cordic rotation to calculate the only range-dependent variable required for the correction. Thus the additional hardware required to calculate the corrections is minimal, as the remaining correction variables are vector and range independent.
    • 一种用于校正所有范围的弯曲探针上的折射延迟误差的方法和装置,其使用线性旋转。 从元件的法线到焦点的角度phi被确定为帘线旋转角度的函数。 然后使用该角度phi对延迟误差校正进行索引。 角度校正方法是有效的,因为它使用线性旋转的固有属性来计算校正所需的唯一的范围因变量。 因此,计算校正所需的附加硬件是最小的,因为剩余的校正变量是向量和范围无关的。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Packetized data transmissions in a switched router architecture
    • 交换式路由器架构中的分组化数据传输
    • US06282195B1
    • 2001-08-28
    • US08780785
    • 1997-01-09
    • Steven C. MillerJames E. Tornes
    • Steven C. MillerJames E. Tornes
    • H04L1256
    • H04L49/253H04L49/30
    • A switched router for transmitting packetized data concurrently between a plurality of devices coupled to the switched router. The devices are coupled to the I/O ports of the switched router. The switched router is then programmed to route packets of data from various source ports to several destination ports. Different packets may be transmitted concurrently through the switched router. The packets are comprised of a command word containing information corresponding to packet routing, data format, size, and transaction identification. Furthermore, the command word may include a destination identification number for routing the packet to a destination device, a source identification number used by a destination device to send back responses, a transaction number to tag requests that require a response, and a packet type value indicating a particular type of packet. In addition, there may be bits within a packet used to indicate a coherent transaction, guarantee bandwidth, an error during transmission, or a sync barrier for write ordering. Other types of packets may include a fetch and operation packet with increment by one, a fetch and operation packet with decrement by one, a fetch and operation packet with clear, a store and operation packet with increment by one, a store and operation packet with decrement by one, a store and operation packet with a logical OR, and a store and operation packet with a logical AND.
    • 一种用于在耦合到所述交换路由器的多个设备之间并发地发送分组化数据的交换路由器。 这些设备耦合到交换路由器的I / O端口。 然后将交换路由器编程为将数据包从各种源端口路由到多个目的端口。 可以通过交换路由器同时发送不同的分组。 分组由包含对应于分组路由,数据格式,大小和事务标识的信息的命令字组成。 此外,命令字可以包括用于将分组路由到目的地设备的目的地标识号,目的地设备用于发送回应用的源标识号,用于标记需要响应的请求的事务号,以及分组类型值 指示特定类型的数据包。 此外,在用于指示相干事务,保证带宽,传输期间的错误或用于写入顺序的同步屏障中的分组中可能存在位。 其他类型的分组可以包括递增1的获取和操作分组,递减1的获取和操作分组,具有清除的获取和操作分组,具有递增1的存储和操作分组,具有递增1的存储和操作分组, 递减1,具有逻辑OR的存储和操作分组以及具有逻辑AND的存储和操作分组。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for adaptive B-mode image enhancement
    • 用于自适应B模式图像增强的方法和装置
    • US5961461A
    • 1999-10-05
    • US966376
    • 1997-11-07
    • Larry Y. L. MoSteven C. Miller
    • Larry Y. L. MoSteven C. Miller
    • A61B8/00G06T1/00G06T5/20
    • G06T5/20
    • A method and an apparatus for adaptively enhancing the B-mode image during post-detection image processing in an ultrasound imaging system. A low pass filter which smooths out speckle and a high pass filter which enhances edges are placed in parallel signal paths connected to the output of an envelope detector in a B-mode processor. The signals in the high pass filter path are logarithmically compressed before high pass filtering. The signals in the low pass filter path are logarithmically compressed after low pass filtering. Respective weighting factors are applied to the low- and high-pass-filtered signals by an adaptive weighting device, which may take the form of a processor or a look-up table. The weighted low- and high-pass-filtered signals are then summed and optionally input to an anti-aliasing low pass filter before decimation and scan conversion.
    • 一种用于在超声成像系统中的后检测图像处理期间自适应地增强B模式图像的方法和装置。 平滑斑点的低通滤波器和增强边缘的高通滤波器被放置在与B模式处理器中的包络检测器的输出端连接的并行信号路径中。 在高通滤波之前,高通滤波器路径中的信号是对数压缩的。 低通滤波器中的信号在低通滤波后对数压缩。 通过自适应加权装置将相应的加权因子应用于低通滤波信号和高通滤波信号,该自适应加权装置可以采取处理器或查找表的形式。 然后将加权的低通滤波和高通滤波信号相加,并可选地在抽取和扫描转换之前输入到抗混叠低通滤波器。