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1. 发明授权

US09342801B2 Managing committed processing rates for shared resources 有权
标题翻译：管理共享资源的承诺处理率
公开(公告)号：US09342801B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-17
申请号：US12749451
申请日：2010-03-29
申请人： Tate Andrew Certain , Roland Paterson-Jones , James R. Hamilton , Sachin Jain , Matthew S. Garman , David N. Sunderland , Danny Wei , Fiorenzo Cattaneo
发明人： Tate Andrew Certain , Roland Paterson-Jones , James R. Hamilton , Sachin Jain , Matthew S. Garman , David N. Sunderland , Danny Wei , Fiorenzo Cattaneo
IPC分类号： G06F15/16 , G06Q10/00 , G06Q30/02 , G06Q30/04
CPC分类号： H04L47/70 , G06Q10/00 , G06Q30/0284 , G06Q30/04 , H04L67/02 , H04L67/10
摘要： Commitments against various resources can be dynamically adjusted for customers in a shared-resource environment. A customer can provision a data volume with a committed rate of Input/Output Operations Per Second (IOPS) and pay only for that commitment (plus any overage), for example, as well as the amount of storage requested. The customer can subsequently adjust the committed rate of IOPS by submitting an appropriate request, or the rate can be adjusted automatically based on any of a number of criteria. Data volumes for the customer can be migrated, split, or combined in order to provide the adjusted rate. The interaction of the customer with the data volume does not need to change, independent of adjustments in rate or changes in the data volume, other than the rate at which requests are processed.
摘要翻译：可以在共享资源环境中为客户动态调整针对各种资源的承诺。客户可以提供具有每秒输入/输出操作（IOPS）的承诺速率的数据卷，并且仅支付该承诺（加上任何超额），以及所请求的存储量。客户随后可以通过提交适当的请求来调整IOPS的承诺率，或者可以根据多种标准自动调整利率。可以迁移，拆分或组合客户的数据卷，以提供调整后的费率。除了处理请求的速率之外，客户与数据量的交互不需要改变，而是独立于速率或数据量变化的调整。

2. 发明授权

US09246996B1 Data volume placement techniques 有权
标题翻译：数据量放置技术
公开(公告)号：US09246996B1
公开(公告)日：2016-01-26
申请号：US13466010
申请日：2012-05-07
申请人： Marc J. Brooker , David R. Richardson , Tate Andrew Certain , Tobias L. Holgers , Madhuvanesh Parthasarathy
发明人： Marc J. Brooker , David R. Richardson , Tate Andrew Certain , Tobias L. Holgers , Madhuvanesh Parthasarathy
IPC分类号： G06F15/173 , H04L29/08 , G06F9/455
CPC分类号： H04L67/1008 , G06F9/45558 , G06F2009/4557 , G06F2009/45579
摘要： A storage management system monitors an indicator of durability of a dataset hosted by a current implementation resource, such as a storage server. The indicator may be used to determine whether none, some or all of the data storage should be moved from the current implementation resource to an available implementation resource.
摘要翻译：存储管理系统监视由当前实现资源（例如存储服务器）托管的数据集的持久性的指示符。指示符可以用于确定是否应该将数据存储器中的一个或全部数据存储从当前实现资源移动到可用的实现资源。

3. 发明授权

US08769186B2 Providing executing programs with reliable access to non-local block data storage 有权
标题翻译：提供可靠访问非本地块数据存储的执行程序
公开(公告)号：US08769186B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-01
申请号：US13218239
申请日：2011-08-25
申请人： Matthew S. Garman , Tate Andrew Certain , Roland Paterson-Jones , Peter N. DeSantis , Atle Normann Jorgensen
发明人： Matthew S. Garman , Tate Andrew Certain , Roland Paterson-Jones , Peter N. DeSantis , Atle Normann Jorgensen
IPC分类号： G06F13/00
CPC分类号： G06F11/1448 , G06F9/5016
摘要： Techniques are described for managing access of executing programs to non-local block data storage. In some situations, a block data storage service uses multiple server storage systems to reliably store block data that may be accessed over one or more networks by programs executing on other physical computing systems. Users may create block data storage volumes that are each stored by at least two of the server block data storage systems, and may initiate use of such volumes by one or more executing programs, such as in a reliable manner by enabling an automatic switch to a second volume copy if a first volume copy becomes unavailable. A group of multiple server block data storage systems that store block data volumes may in some situations be co-located at a data center, and programs that use volumes stored there may execute on other physical computing systems at that data center.
摘要翻译：描述了用于管理执行程序对非本地块数据存储的访问的技术。在某些情况下，块数据存储服务使用多个服务器存储系统来可靠地存储可以通过在其他物理计算系统上执行的程序在一个或多个网络上访问的块数据。用户可以创建每个由至少两个服务器块数据存储系统存储的块数据存储卷，并且可以通过一个或多个执行程序来启动这样的卷的使用，诸如以可靠的方式通过使能自动切换到第一个卷副本变得不可用的第二卷复制。存储块数据卷的一组多个服务器块数据存储系统可能在某些情况下可以位于数据中心，并且使用存储在其中的卷的程序可以在该数据中心的其他物理计算系统上执行。

4. 发明授权

US08725967B2 Providing executing programs with access to stored block data of others 有权
标题翻译：为执行程序提供访问其他数据块的数据
公开(公告)号：US08725967B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-13
申请号：US12188952
申请日：2008-08-08
申请人： Peter N. DeSantis , Atle Normann Jorgensen , Matthew S. Garman , Tate Andrew Certain , Roland Paterson-Jones
发明人： Peter N. DeSantis , Atle Normann Jorgensen , Matthew S. Garman , Tate Andrew Certain , Roland Paterson-Jones
IPC分类号： G06F13/00 , G06F12/00 , G06F13/28 , G06F3/06
CPC分类号： G06F11/1464 , G06F3/0619 , G06F3/0622 , G06F3/065 , G06F3/067 , G06F11/1461 , G06F11/2071 , G06F2201/84
摘要： Techniques are described for managing access of executing programs to non-local block data storage. In some situations, a block data storage service uses multiple server storage systems to reliably store copies of network-accessible block data storage volumes that may be used by programs executing on other physical computing systems, and snapshot copies of some volumes may also be stored (e.g., on remote archival storage systems). A group of multiple server block data storage systems that store block data volumes may in some situations be co-located at a data center, and programs that use volumes stored there may execute on other computing systems at that data center, while the archival storage systems may be located outside the data center. The snapshot copies of volumes may be used in various ways, including to allow users to obtain their own copies of other users' volumes (e.g., for a fee).
摘要翻译：描述了用于管理执行程序对非本地块数据存储的访问的技术。在某些情况下，块数据存储服务使用多个服务器存储系统可靠地存储可由其他物理计算系统上执行的程序使用的网络可访问块数据存储卷的副本，并且还可以存储某些卷的快照副本（例如，在远程档案存储系统上）。存储块数据卷的一组多个服务器块数据存储系统在某些情况下可以位于数据中心，并且使用存储在其中的卷的程序可以在该数据中心的其他计算系统上执行，而归档存储系统可能位于数据中心之外。卷的快照副本可以以各种方式使用，包括允许用户获得他们自己的其他用户卷的副本（例如，收费）。

5. 发明授权

US08570861B1 Reputation-based networking 有权
标题翻译：基于声望的网络
公开(公告)号：US08570861B1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-29
申请号：US12825824
申请日：2010-06-29
申请人： Eric Jason Brandwine , Swaminathan Sivasubramanian , Bradley E. Marshall , Tate Andrew Certain
发明人： Eric Jason Brandwine , Swaminathan Sivasubramanian , Bradley E. Marshall , Tate Andrew Certain
IPC分类号： G01R31/08 , H04L12/28 , G06F15/16 , G06F15/173 , G06F7/04 , G06F11/00
CPC分类号： H04L45/70
摘要： When one actor or network within a broader system of networks is announcing numerous routes or otherwise performing “poorly,” the neighboring networks can suffer because of the strain that the poorly performing network puts on resources. Typically, in order to counteract the effects of a poorly performing neighboring network, a router may simply stop accepting changes or stop accepting packets from the poorly performing neighbor. Some network participants may only temporarily be acting poorly and straining its neighbors' resources, however. Therefore, in some of the embodiments, a reputation score or level for a network participant may be determined based on its actions over time. This reputation may be used to determine whether, when, and how to act on the network request from the participant.
摘要翻译：当一个更广泛的网络系统中的一个演员或网络宣布了许多路由或以其他方式执行“不好”的时候，由于性能不佳的网络承载资源的压力，邻近网络可能会遭受损失。通常，为了抵消性能差的相邻网络的影响，路由器可以简单地停止接受改变或停止接受来自性能差的邻居的分组。然而，一些网络参与者可能暂时表现不佳，并使其邻国资源紧张。因此，在一些实施例中，可以基于其随时间的动作来确定网络参与者的信誉评分或级别。这个声誉可能被用于确定是否，何时以及如何对来自参与者的网络请求采取行动。

6. 发明授权

US08539197B1 Load rebalancing for shared resource 有权
标题翻译：负载重新平衡共享资源
公开(公告)号：US08539197B1
公开(公告)日：2013-09-17
申请号：US12826576
申请日：2010-06-29
申请人： Bradley E. Marshall , Swaminathan Sivasubramanian , Tate Andrew Certain , Nicholas J. Maniscalco
发明人： Bradley E. Marshall , Swaminathan Sivasubramanian , Tate Andrew Certain , Nicholas J. Maniscalco
IPC分类号： G06F12/00 , G06F13/00 , G06F13/28 , G06F9/46
CPC分类号： G06F9/5077 , G06F3/06 , G06F3/0613 , G06F3/0647 , G06F3/067 , G06F9/5083 , G06F13/00 , G06F13/28
摘要： Various aspects of a data volume or other shared resource are determined and updated dynamically for purposes such as to provide guaranteed qualities of service. For example, the number of partitions in a data volume and/or the way in which data is stored across those partitions can be updated dynamically without significantly impacting the customer using the volume. The data stored to the volume can be striped or otherwise distributed across a number of logical areas, which then can be distributed across the partitions. Separate mappings can be used for the data in each logical area, and the logical areas in each partition, such that when moving a logical area only a single mapping has to be updated, regardless of the amount of data in that logical area. Further, logical areas can be moved between partitions without the need to repartition or redistributed the data in the data volume.
摘要翻译：确定和更新数据卷或其他共享资源的各个方面以便提供保证的服务质量等目的。例如，数据卷中的分区数量和/或跨这些分区存储数据的方式可以动态更新，而不会对使用该卷的客户造成明显的影响。存储到卷的数据可以被分段或分布在多个逻辑区域上，然后可以分布在分区上。可以对每个逻辑区域中的数据和每个分区中的逻辑区域使用单独的映射，使得当移动逻辑区域时，只需要更新单个映射，而不管该逻辑区域中的数据量如何。此外，逻辑区域可以在分区之间移动，而不需要重新分区或重新分配数据卷中的数据。

7. 发明授权

US08533103B1 Maintaining latency guarantees for shared resources 有权
标题翻译：维护共享资源的延迟保证
公开(公告)号：US08533103B1
公开(公告)日：2013-09-10
申请号：US12882097
申请日：2010-09-14
申请人： Tate Andrew Certain , Sachin Jain , Bradley E. Marshall , Nicholas J. Maniscalco , Swaminathan Sivasubramanian , Matthew S. Garman
发明人： Tate Andrew Certain , Sachin Jain , Bradley E. Marshall , Nicholas J. Maniscalco , Swaminathan Sivasubramanian , Matthew S. Garman
IPC分类号： G06Q40/00
CPC分类号： G06Q30/08 , G06Q10/06 , G06Q30/06 , H04L41/5045
摘要： Usage of shared resources can be managed by enabling users to obtain different types of guarantees at different times for various types and/or levels of resource capacity. A user can select to have an amount or rate of capacity dedicated to that user. A user can also select reserved capacity for at least a portion of the requests, tasks, or program execution for that user, where the user has priority to that capacity but other users can utilize the excess capacity during other periods. Users can alternatively specify to use the excess capacity or other variable, non-guaranteed capacity. The capacity can be for any appropriate functional aspect of a resource, such as computational capacity, throughput, latency, bandwidth, and storage. Users can submit bids for various types and combinations of excess capacity, and winning bids can receive dedicated use of the excess capacity for at least a period of time.
摘要翻译：可以通过使用户在不同类型和/或资源级别的不同时间获得不同类型的保证来管理共享资源的使用。用户可以选择具有专用于该用户的容量或速率。用户还可以为该用户的至少一部分请求，任务或程序执行选择保留的容量，其中用户具有该容量的优先权，但是其他用户可以在其他时段期间利用过剩的容量。用户还可以指定使用超额容量或其他变量，无保证的容量。容量可以用于资源的任何适当的功能方面，例如计算能力，吞吐量，延迟，带宽和存储。用户可以针对各种类型和超额产能组合提交出价，中标可以至少在一段时间内接受专用的超额容量。

8. 发明授权

US08472324B1 Managing route selection in a communication network 有权
标题翻译：在通信网络中管理路由选择
公开(公告)号：US08472324B1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-25
申请号：US12826477
申请日：2010-06-29
申请人： David R. Richardson , Alan M. Judge , Eric Jason Brandwine , Swaminathan Sivasubramanian , Bradley E. Marshall , Tate Andrew Certain
发明人： David R. Richardson , Alan M. Judge , Eric Jason Brandwine , Swaminathan Sivasubramanian , Bradley E. Marshall , Tate Andrew Certain
IPC分类号： H04L1/00
CPC分类号： H04L45/42 , H04L45/308 , H04L45/34 , H04L45/38
摘要： A system, method and computer-readable medium for the determination of a transit route by a computing system distinct from a router are provided. By pre-determining routes for content within a routing environment, routers on the network forward communications according to the pre-determined route. Specifically, by distributing at least some of the route calculations functionality and/or routing entries storage/maintenance from router components (e.g., edge routers), the processing and memory requirements of such router components within the routing environment can be reduced. In one aspect, the distribution of at least a portion of the routing calculation function and routing entry storage/maintenance within a routing environment facilitates the use of lower-capability, cheaper commodity-based routers.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于通过不同于路由器的计算系统来确定传输路由的系统，方法和计算机可读介质。通过预先确定路由环境内的内容路由，网络上的路由器根据预先确定的路由转发通信。具体地，通过从路由器组件（例如，边缘路由器）分发至少一些路由计算功能和/或路由条目存储/维护，可以减少路由环境内的这种路由器组件的处理和存储器要求。在一个方面，在路由环境中路由计算功能和路由条目存储/维护的至少一部分的分布有利于使用较低性能，更廉价的基于商品的路由器。

9. 发明申请

US20130010797A1 CUSTOM ROUTING DECISIONS 有权
标题翻译：自定义路由决定
公开(公告)号：US20130010797A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-10
申请号：US13620509
申请日：2012-09-14
申请人： Eric Jason Brandwine , Swaminathan Sivasubramanian , Bradley E. Marshall , Tate Andrew Certain
发明人： Eric Jason Brandwine , Swaminathan Sivasubramanian , Bradley E. Marshall , Tate Andrew Certain
IPC分类号： H04L12/56
CPC分类号： H04L45/14 , H04L12/4641 , H04L45/02
摘要： With the advent of virtualization technologies, networks and routing for those networks can now be simulated using commodity hardware rather than actual routers. For example, virtualization technologies such as those provided by VMWare, XEN, or User-Mode Linux can be adapted to allow a single physical computing machine to be shared among multiple virtual networks by providing each virtual network user with one or more virtual machines hosted by the single physical computing machine, with each such virtual machine being a software simulation acting as a distinct logical computing system that provides users with the illusion that they are the sole operators and administrators of a given hardware computing resource. In addition, routing can be accomplished through software, providing additional routing flexibility to the virtual network in comparison with traditional routing. As a result, in some implementations, supplemental information other than packet information can be used to determine network routing.
摘要翻译：随着虚拟化技术的出现，现在可以使用商品硬件而不是实际的路由器来模拟这些网络的网络和路由。例如，诸如由VMWare，XEN或用户模式Linux提供的虚拟化技术可以被调整为允许单个物理计算机器在多个虚拟网络之间共享，通过为每个虚拟网络用户提供一个或多个由单个物理计算机，其中每个这样的虚拟机是作为不同逻辑计算系统的软件模拟器，其向用户提供它们是给定硬件计算资源的唯一操作者和管理员的错觉。此外，路由可以通过软件实现，与传统路由相比，为虚拟网络提供了额外的路由灵活性。结果，在一些实现中，可以使用除分组信息之外的补充信息来确定网络路由。

10. 发明授权

US08015343B2 Providing executing programs with reliable access to non-local block data storage 有权
标题翻译：提供可靠访问非本地块数据存储的执行程序
公开(公告)号：US08015343B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-06
申请号：US12188943
申请日：2008-08-08
申请人： Matthew S. Garman , Tate Andrew Certain , Roland Paterson-Jones , Peter N. DeSantis , Atle Normann Jorgensen
发明人： Matthew S. Garman , Tate Andrew Certain , Roland Paterson-Jones , Peter N. DeSantis , Atle Normann Jorgensen
IPC分类号： G06F13/00
CPC分类号： G06F11/1448 , G06F9/5016
摘要： Techniques are described for managing access of executing programs to non-local block data storage. In some situations, a block data storage service uses multiple server storage systems to reliably store block data that may be accessed over one or more networks by programs executing on other physical computing systems. Users may create block data storage volumes that are each stored by at least two of the server block data storage systems, and may initiate use of such volumes by one or more executing programs, such as in a reliable manner by enabling an automatic switch to a second volume copy if a first volume copy becomes unavailable. A group of multiple server block data storage systems that store block data volumes may in some situations be co-located at a data center, and programs that use volumes stored there may execute on other physical computing systems at that data center.
摘要翻译：描述了用于管理执行程序对非本地块数据存储的访问的技术。在某些情况下，块数据存储服务使用多个服务器存储系统来可靠地存储可以通过在其他物理计算系统上执行的程序在一个或多个网络上访问的块数据。用户可以创建每个由至少两个服务器块数据存储系统存储的块数据存储卷，并且可以通过一个或多个执行程序来启动这样的卷的使用，诸如以可靠的方式通过使能自动切换到第一个卷副本变得不可用的第二卷复制。存储块数据卷的一组多个服务器块数据存储系统可能在某些情况下可以位于数据中心，并且使用存储在其中的卷的程序可以在该数据中心的其他物理计算系统上执行。

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