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1. 发明授权

US08849758B1 Dynamic data set replica management 有权
标题翻译：动态数据集复制管理
公开(公告)号：US08849758B1
公开(公告)日：2014-09-30
申请号：US12979554
申请日：2010-12-28
申请人： Swaminathan Sivasubramanian , Bradley E. Marshall , Tate Andrew Certain , Nicholas J. Maniscalco
发明人： Swaminathan Sivasubramanian , Bradley E. Marshall , Tate Andrew Certain , Nicholas J. Maniscalco
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F3/061 , G06F3/065 , G06F3/0665 , G06F3/067 , G06F17/30575 , G06F17/30595 , G06F17/30607 , G06F2003/0692
摘要： Systems and methods dynamically manage replicas of data sets. A collection of data stores is used to redundantly store one or more replicas of one or more data sets. The replicas may be used to respond to read requests from multiple sources. Upon identification of a need to allocate storage space to a data object, space used by one or more of the replicas is allocated to the data object. Various parameters may be utilized in the selection of one or more replicas whose storage space can be allocated to the data object. The parameters may be based at least in part on characteristics of the one or more data sets relative to one another.
摘要翻译：系统和方法动态管理数据集的副本。数据存储的集合用于冗余地存储一个或多个数据集的一个或多个副本。复制品可用于响应来自多个来源的读取请求。在识别需要向数据对象分配存储空间时，一个或多个副本使用的空间被分配给数据对象。可以在选择一个或多个可以将数据对象分配存储空间的副本时使用各种参数。参数可以至少部分地基于一个或多个数据集相对于彼此的特性。

2. 发明授权

US08689214B2 Replication of machine instances in a computing environment 有权
标题翻译：在计算环境中复制机器实例
公开(公告)号：US08689214B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-01
申请号：US13070812
申请日：2011-03-24
申请人： Bradley E. Marshall , Swaminathan Sivasubramanian , Tate Andrew Certain , Nicholas J. Maniscalco
发明人： Bradley E. Marshall , Swaminathan Sivasubramanian , Tate Andrew Certain , Nicholas J. Maniscalco
IPC分类号： G06F9/455 , G06F11/00 , G06F9/44
CPC分类号： G06F9/45558 , G06F2009/45562
摘要： Disclosed are various embodiments for replication of machine instances in a computing environment. A clone machine instance is instantiated from a machine image associated with an original machine instance. A stored execution state of the original machine instance is applied to the clone machine instance. At least a portion of a series of stored events received by the original machine instance is applied to the clone machine instance.
摘要翻译：公开了用于在计算环境中复制机器实例的各种实施例。克隆机器实例从与原始机器实例相关联的机器映像实例化。将原始机器实例的存储执行状态应用于克隆机器实例。由原始机器实例接收的一系列存储事件的至少一部分被应用于克隆机器实例。

3. 发明授权

US08539197B1 Load rebalancing for shared resource 有权
标题翻译：负载重新平衡共享资源
公开(公告)号：US08539197B1
公开(公告)日：2013-09-17
申请号：US12826576
申请日：2010-06-29
申请人： Bradley E. Marshall , Swaminathan Sivasubramanian , Tate Andrew Certain , Nicholas J. Maniscalco
发明人： Bradley E. Marshall , Swaminathan Sivasubramanian , Tate Andrew Certain , Nicholas J. Maniscalco
IPC分类号： G06F12/00 , G06F13/00 , G06F13/28 , G06F9/46
CPC分类号： G06F9/5077 , G06F3/06 , G06F3/0613 , G06F3/0647 , G06F3/067 , G06F9/5083 , G06F13/00 , G06F13/28
摘要： Various aspects of a data volume or other shared resource are determined and updated dynamically for purposes such as to provide guaranteed qualities of service. For example, the number of partitions in a data volume and/or the way in which data is stored across those partitions can be updated dynamically without significantly impacting the customer using the volume. The data stored to the volume can be striped or otherwise distributed across a number of logical areas, which then can be distributed across the partitions. Separate mappings can be used for the data in each logical area, and the logical areas in each partition, such that when moving a logical area only a single mapping has to be updated, regardless of the amount of data in that logical area. Further, logical areas can be moved between partitions without the need to repartition or redistributed the data in the data volume.
摘要翻译：确定和更新数据卷或其他共享资源的各个方面以便提供保证的服务质量等目的。例如，数据卷中的分区数量和/或跨这些分区存储数据的方式可以动态更新，而不会对使用该卷的客户造成明显的影响。存储到卷的数据可以被分段或分布在多个逻辑区域上，然后可以分布在分区上。可以对每个逻辑区域中的数据和每个分区中的逻辑区域使用单独的映射，使得当移动逻辑区域时，只需要更新单个映射，而不管该逻辑区域中的数据量如何。此外，逻辑区域可以在分区之间移动，而不需要重新分区或重新分配数据卷中的数据。

4. 发明授权

US08533103B1 Maintaining latency guarantees for shared resources 有权
标题翻译：维护共享资源的延迟保证
公开(公告)号：US08533103B1
公开(公告)日：2013-09-10
申请号：US12882097
申请日：2010-09-14
申请人： Tate Andrew Certain , Sachin Jain , Bradley E. Marshall , Nicholas J. Maniscalco , Swaminathan Sivasubramanian , Matthew S. Garman
发明人： Tate Andrew Certain , Sachin Jain , Bradley E. Marshall , Nicholas J. Maniscalco , Swaminathan Sivasubramanian , Matthew S. Garman
IPC分类号： G06Q40/00
CPC分类号： G06Q30/08 , G06Q10/06 , G06Q30/06 , H04L41/5045
摘要： Usage of shared resources can be managed by enabling users to obtain different types of guarantees at different times for various types and/or levels of resource capacity. A user can select to have an amount or rate of capacity dedicated to that user. A user can also select reserved capacity for at least a portion of the requests, tasks, or program execution for that user, where the user has priority to that capacity but other users can utilize the excess capacity during other periods. Users can alternatively specify to use the excess capacity or other variable, non-guaranteed capacity. The capacity can be for any appropriate functional aspect of a resource, such as computational capacity, throughput, latency, bandwidth, and storage. Users can submit bids for various types and combinations of excess capacity, and winning bids can receive dedicated use of the excess capacity for at least a period of time.
摘要翻译：可以通过使用户在不同类型和/或资源级别的不同时间获得不同类型的保证来管理共享资源的使用。用户可以选择具有专用于该用户的容量或速率。用户还可以为该用户的至少一部分请求，任务或程序执行选择保留的容量，其中用户具有该容量的优先权，但是其他用户可以在其他时段期间利用过剩的容量。用户还可以指定使用超额容量或其他变量，无保证的容量。容量可以用于资源的任何适当的功能方面，例如计算能力，吞吐量，延迟，带宽和存储。用户可以针对各种类型和超额产能组合提交出价，中标可以至少在一段时间内接受专用的超额容量。

5. 发明授权

US08612330B1 Managing bandwidth for shared resources 有权
标题翻译：管理共享资源的带宽
公开(公告)号：US08612330B1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-17
申请号：US12882075
申请日：2010-09-14
申请人： Tate Andrew Certain , Sachin Jain , Bradley E. Marshall , Nicholas J. Maniscalco , Swaminathan Sivasubramanian , Matthew S. Garman
发明人： Tate Andrew Certain , Sachin Jain , Bradley E. Marshall , Nicholas J. Maniscalco , Swaminathan Sivasubramanian , Matthew S. Garman
IPC分类号： G06Q40/00 , G06F15/173
CPC分类号： G06Q30/06 , G06F9/50 , G06Q30/08
摘要： Usage of shared resources can be managed by enabling users to obtain different types of guarantees at different times for various types and/or levels of resource capacity. A user can select to have an amount or rate of capacity dedicated to that user. A user can also select reserved capacity for at least a portion of the requests, tasks, or program execution for that user, where the user has priority to that capacity but other users can utilize the excess capacity during other periods. Users can alternatively specify to use the excess capacity or other variable, non-guaranteed capacity. The capacity can be for any appropriate functional aspect of a resource, such as computational capacity, throughput, latency, bandwidth, and storage. Users can submit bids for various types and combinations of excess capacity, and winning bids can receive dedicated use of the excess capacity for at least a period of time.
摘要翻译：可以通过使用户在不同类型和/或资源级别的不同时间获得不同类型的保证来管理共享资源的使用。用户可以选择具有专用于该用户的容量或速率。用户还可以为该用户的至少一部分请求，任务或程序执行选择保留的容量，其中用户具有该容量的优先权，但是其他用户可以在其他时段期间利用过剩的容量。用户还可以指定使用超额容量或其他变量，无保证的容量。容量可以用于资源的任何适当的功能方面，例如计算能力，吞吐量，延迟，带宽和存储。用户可以针对各种类型和超额产能组合提交出价，中标可以至少在一段时间内接受专用的超额容量。

6. 发明申请

US20120246640A1 Replication of Machine Instances in a Computing Environment 有权
标题翻译：在计算环境中复制机器实例
公开(公告)号：US20120246640A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-27
申请号：US13070812
申请日：2011-03-24
申请人： Bradley E. Marshall , Swaminathan Sivasubramanian , Tate Andrew Certain , Nicholas J. Maniscalco
发明人： Bradley E. Marshall , Swaminathan Sivasubramanian , Tate Andrew Certain , Nicholas J. Maniscalco
IPC分类号： G06F9/455
CPC分类号： G06F9/45558 , G06F2009/45562
摘要： Disclosed are various embodiments for replication of machine instances in a computing environment. A clone machine instance is instantiated from a machine image associated with an original machine instance. A stored execution state of the original machine instance is applied to the clone machine instance. At least a portion of a series of stored events received by the original machine instance is applied to the clone machine instance.
摘要翻译：公开了用于在计算环境中复制机器实例的各种实施例。克隆机器实例从与原始机器实例相关联的机器映像实例化。将原始机器实例的存储执行状态应用于克隆机器实例。由原始机器实例接收的一系列存储事件的至少一部分被应用于克隆机器实例。

7. 发明授权

US09374243B1 Managing operational throughput for shared resources 有权
标题翻译：管理共享资源的运营吞吐量
公开(公告)号：US09374243B1
公开(公告)日：2016-06-21
申请号：US13620251
申请日：2012-09-14
申请人： Tate Andrew Certain , Sachin Jain , Bradley E. Marshall , Nicholas J. Maniscalco , Swaminathan Sivasubramanian , Matthew S. Garman
发明人： Tate Andrew Certain , Sachin Jain , Bradley E. Marshall , Nicholas J. Maniscalco , Swaminathan Sivasubramanian , Matthew S. Garman
IPC分类号： G06F15/16 , G06T11/20 , H04L15/16 , G06T15/20
CPC分类号： H04L15/16 , G06Q30/00 , G06Q30/08 , G06T15/20
摘要： Usage of shared resources can be managed by enabling users to obtain different types of guarantees at different times for various types and/or levels of resource capacity. A user can select to have an amount or rate of capacity dedicated to that user. A user can also select reserved capacity for at least a portion of the requests, tasks, or program execution for that user, where the user has priority to that capacity but other users can utilize the excess capacity during other periods. Users can alternatively specify to use the excess capacity or other variable, non-guaranteed capacity. The capacity can be for any appropriate functional aspect of a resource, such as computational capacity, throughput, latency, bandwidth, and storage. Users can submit bids for various types and combinations of excess capacity, and winning bids can receive dedicated use of the excess capacity for at least a period of time.
摘要翻译：可以通过使用户在不同类型和/或资源级别的不同时间获得不同类型的保证来管理共享资源的使用。用户可以选择具有专用于该用户的容量或速率。用户还可以为该用户的至少一部分请求，任务或程序执行选择保留的容量，其中用户具有该容量的优先权，但是其他用户可以在其他时段期间利用过剩的容量。用户还可以指定使用超额容量或其他变量，无保证的容量。容量可以用于资源的任何适当的功能方面，例如计算能力，吞吐量，延迟，带宽和存储。用户可以针对各种类型和超额产能组合提交出价，中标可以至少在一段时间内接受专用的超额容量。

8. 发明授权

US08479211B1 Dynamic resource commitment management 有权
标题翻译：动态资源承诺管理
公开(公告)号：US08479211B1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-02
申请号：US12826572
申请日：2010-06-29
申请人： Bradley E. Marshall , Swaminathan Sivasubramanian , Tate Andrew Certain , Nicholas J. Maniscalco
发明人： Bradley E. Marshall , Swaminathan Sivasubramanian , Tate Andrew Certain , Nicholas J. Maniscalco
IPC分类号： G06F9/46 , G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30094 , G06F9/5077 , G06F11/14
摘要： Various aspects of a data volume or other shared resource are determined and updated dynamically for purposes such as to provide guaranteed qualities of service. For example, the number of partitions in a data volume and/or the way in which data is stored across those partitions can be updated dynamically without significantly impacting the customer using the volume. The data stored to the volume can be striped or otherwise distributed across a number of logical areas, which then can be distributed across the partitions. Separate mappings can be used for the data in each logical area, and the logical areas in each partition, such that when moving a logical area only a single mapping has to be updated, regardless of the amount of data in that logical area. Further, logical areas can be moved between partitions without the need to repartition or redistributed the data in the data volume.
摘要翻译：确定和更新数据卷或其他共享资源的各个方面以便提供保证的服务质量等目的。例如，数据卷中的分区数量和/或跨这些分区存储数据的方式可以动态更新，而不会对使用该卷的客户造成明显的影响。存储到卷的数据可以被分段或分布在多个逻辑区域上，然后可以分布在分区上。可以对每个逻辑区域中的数据和每个分区中的逻辑区域使用单独的映射，使得当移动逻辑区域时，只需要更新单个映射，而不管该逻辑区域中的数据量如何。此外，逻辑区域可以在分区之间移动，而不需要重新分区或重新分配数据卷中的数据。

9. 发明授权

US08694400B1 Managing operational throughput for shared resources 有权
标题翻译：管理共享资源的运营吞吐量
公开(公告)号：US08694400B1
公开(公告)日：2014-04-08
申请号：US12882082
申请日：2010-09-14
申请人： Tate Andrew Certain , Sachin Jain , Bradley E. Marshall , Nicholas J. Maniscalco , Swaminathan Sivasubramanian , Matthew S. Garman
发明人： Tate Andrew Certain , Sachin Jain , Bradley E. Marshall , Nicholas J. Maniscalco , Swaminathan Sivasubramanian , Matthew S. Garman
IPC分类号： G06Q40/00
CPC分类号： H04L15/16 , G06Q30/00 , G06Q30/08 , G06T15/20
摘要： Usage of shared resources can be managed by enabling users to obtain different types of guarantees at different times for various types and/or levels of resource capacity. A user can select to have an amount or rate of capacity dedicated to that user. A user can also select reserved capacity for at least a portion of the requests, tasks, or program execution for that user, where the user has priority to that capacity but other users can utilize the excess capacity during other periods. Users can alternatively specify to use the excess capacity or other variable, non-guaranteed capacity. The capacity can be for any appropriate functional aspect of a resource, such as computational capacity, throughput, latency, bandwidth, and storage. Users can submit bids for various types and combinations of excess capacity, and winning bids can receive dedicated use of the excess capacity for at least a period of time.
摘要翻译：可以通过使用户在不同类型和/或资源级别的不同时间获得不同类型的保证来管理共享资源的使用。用户可以选择具有专用于该用户的容量或速率。用户还可以为该用户的至少一部分请求，任务或程序执行选择保留的容量，其中用户具有该容量的优先权，但是其他用户可以在其他时段期间利用过剩的容量。用户还可以指定使用超额容量或其他变量，无保证的容量。容量可以用于资源的任何适当的功能方面，例如计算能力，吞吐量，延迟，带宽和存储。用户可以针对各种类型和超额产能组合提交出价，中标可以至少在一段时间内接受专用的超额容量。

10. 发明授权

US08539163B1 Speculative reads 有权
标题翻译：推测阅读
公开(公告)号：US08539163B1
公开(公告)日：2013-09-17
申请号：US12972187
申请日：2010-12-17
申请人： Swaminathan Sivasubramanian , Bradley E. Marshall , Tate Andrew Certain , Nicholas J. Maniscalco
发明人： Swaminathan Sivasubramanian , Bradley E. Marshall , Tate Andrew Certain , Nicholas J. Maniscalco
IPC分类号： G06F12/00 , G06F13/00 , G06F13/28 , G06F9/26 , G06F9/34 , G06F15/16
CPC分类号： G06F12/0862 , G06F9/38 , G06F9/3832 , G06F9/3863 , G06F12/0866 , G06F2212/6026
摘要： Patterns of access and/or behavior can be analyzed and persisted for use in pre-fetching data from a physical storage device. In at least some embodiments, data can be aggregated across volumes, instances, users, applications, or other such entities, and that data can be analyzed to attempt to determine patterns for any of those entities. The patterns and/or analysis can be persisted such that the information is not lost in the event of a reboot or other such occurrence. Further, aspects such as load and availability across the network can be analyzed to determine where to send and/or store data that is pre-fetched from disk or other such storage in order to reduce latency while preventing bottlenecks or other such issues with resource availability.
摘要翻译：访问和/或行为的模式可以被分析和持久化，以用于从物理存储设备预取数据。在至少一些实施例中，数据可以跨卷，实例，用户，应用程序或其他此类实体进行聚合，并且可以分析数据以尝试确定任何这些实体的模式。可以保持模式和/或分析，使得在重新启动或其他此类事件的情况下信息不会丢失。此外，可以分析诸如网络上的负载和可用性之类的方面以确定在哪里发送和/或存储从磁盘或其他此类存储器预取的数据，以便在防止瓶颈或其他此类问题的资源可用性的同时减少延迟。

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