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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Thin sidewall multi-step HDP deposition method to achieve completely filled high aspect ratio trenches
    • 薄侧壁多步骤HDP沉积方法实现完全填充的高纵横比沟槽
    • US06653203B1
    • 2003-11-25
    • US10154285
    • 2002-05-23
    • Tsung-Hsun HuangYeur-Luen TuChung Yi Yu
    • Tsung-Hsun HuangYeur-Luen TuChung Yi Yu
    • H01L2176
    • H01L21/76224H01L21/76232
    • A multi-step HDP deposition and sputtering process for void-free filling of high aspect ratio trenches and for trenches having stepped cross-sectional profiles. The method is particularly applicable to filling trenches formed in triply layered substrates comprising a silicon layer, an oxide layer and a nitride layer, wherein the nitride layer has been pulled back from the edge of the trench opening and forms a step. The method allows the void-free filling of such a trench without damaging the nitride layer in the process. Briefly, the essence of the method is the formation of deposited layers on the sidewalls of the trench wherein the first layer is deposited with a high deposition to sputtering ratio (D/S>10) and low bias power to form a thin layer, with no overhang, that is capable of protecting the nitride layer during subsequent deposition and sputtering steps. A subsequent in-situ sputtering step at a lower D/S ratio using oxygen as the sputtering gas maintains a wide trench opening which then allows the complete filling to proceed using argon as the sputtering gas for increased throughput.
    • 用于无高度填充高纵横比沟槽和具有阶梯形截面轮廓的沟槽的多步HDP沉积和溅射工艺。 该方法特别适用于填充形成在包括硅层,氧化物层和氮化物层的三层分层衬底中的沟槽,其中氮化物层已从沟槽开口的边缘拉回并形成一个步骤。 该方法允许这种沟槽的无空隙填充而不损害该过程中的氮化物层。 简而言之,该方法的本质是在沟槽的侧壁上形成沉积层,其中第一层以高沉积至溅射比(D / S> 10)沉积并具有低偏压功率以形成薄层,其中 没有悬垂,在后续沉积和溅射步骤中能够保护氮化物层。 使用氧作为溅射气体的较低D / S比率的随后的原位溅射步骤保持宽的沟槽开口,然后允许使用氩气作为溅射气体进行完全填充以提高生产量。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Fabrication methods of vertical metal-insulator-metal (MIM) capacitor for advanced embedded DRAM applications
    • 用于高级嵌入式DRAM应用的垂直金属 - 绝缘体金属(MIM)电容器的制造方法
    • US06528366B1
    • 2003-03-04
    • US09839964
    • 2001-04-23
    • Yeur-Luen TuDah LinMin-Hwa Chi
    • Yeur-Luen TuDah LinMin-Hwa Chi
    • H01L218242
    • H01L28/87H01L27/10817H01L27/10852H01L27/10894H01L27/10897H01L28/91
    • Methods for fabricating a vertical metal-insulator-metal (MIM) capacitor are described. The capacitor can be fabricated at any level of metal interconnect, depending upon the desired depth of the capacitor. No global topology variations occur at any interconnect level in these methods. The entire process temperature is limited to be low enough, less than about 450° C., so that the back-end metal interconnect is not degraded or damaged. In one method, the deep capacitor cavity can be formed by etching back-end oxide (i.e. intermetal dielectric) from near the top level of metal interconnect until reaching the via-plug at several lower metal interconnect levels. In another method, metal lines and tungsten plugs are formed in both the logic and memory areas. Then, a selective wet metal etching is performed to remove the stacked tungsten plugs and metal lines for the formation of the capacitor cavity. After the capacitor cavity is formed by either method, the sidewall of the deep cavity is coated sequentially with a conformal conducting film as the bottom electrode and a high-k dielectric, and then filled with a conducting material to form the top electrode.
    • 描述了用于制造垂直金属 - 绝缘体 - 金属(MIM)电容器的方法。 根据电容器的期望深度,可以在任何金属互连级别制造电容器。 在这些方法中,任何互连级别都不会发生全局拓扑变化。 整个工艺温度被限制为足够低,小于约450℃,使得后端金属互连不会降解或损坏。 在一种方法中,深电容器腔可以通过从靠近金属互连顶层的后端蚀刻后端氧化物(即金属间电介质)形成,直到在几个较低的金属互连级别到达通孔。 在另一种方法中,在逻辑区和存储区都形成金属线和钨插塞。 然后,进行选择性湿式金属蚀刻以去除用于形成电容器腔的堆叠的钨插塞和金属线。 在通过任一种方法形成电容器腔之后,依次用适形导电膜作为底部电极和高k电介质涂覆深腔的侧壁,然后填充导电材料以形成顶部电极。